Novel pyrido[2,3-b]indole compounds for the treatment and prophylaxis of bacterial infection

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I), 
     
       
         
         
             
             
         
       
     
     wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5  and R 6  are as described herein, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof, and compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/941,313, filed on Mar. 30, 2018, which claims priority to International Application Number PCT/CN2018/076251, filed Feb. 11, 2018, International Application Number PCT/CN2017/106920, filed Oct. 19, 2017 and International Application Number PCT/CN2017/078810, filed Mar. 30, 2017, each of which are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

The present invention relates to organic compounds useful for therapy and/or prophylaxis in a mammal, and in particular to inhibitors of DNA gyrase and/or topoisomerase IV useful for treatment and/or prophylaxis of bacterial infection.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

Bacterial infections pose a continuing medical problem because anti-bacterial drugs eventually engender resistance in the bacteria on which they are used. Bacterial resistance against virtually all current antibiotic drugs are increasing. Many forms of antibiotic resistance can even cross international boundaries and spread with remarkable speed. Thus novel classes of antibacterial compounds are urgently needed.

One target for development of anti-bacterial drugs has been DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV (bacterial type IIA topoisomerases), which are essential to cell life, that solve DNA topological problems resulting from the replication, transcription, and recombination of DNA. DNA Gyrase controls DNA supercoiling and relieves topological stress that occurs when the DNA strands are untwisted such as during replication. Topoisomerase IV primarily resolves linked chromosome dimers at the conclusion of DNA replication. Both enzymes can introduce double stranded DNA breaks; pass a second DNA strand through the break and rejoining the broken strands. The activity of both enzymes is driven by the binding and hydrolysis of ATP. Bacterial DNA gyrase consists of two A (GyrA) and two B (GyrB) subunits. Binding and cleavage of the DNA is associated with GyrA, whereas ATP is bound and hydrolyzed by GyrB. Bacterial Topoisomerase IV is also a hetero-tetramer that consists of two C (ParC) and two E (ParE) subunits. The latter subunits bind ATP like GyrB in order to supply energy necessary for catalytic turnover of the enzymes.

Inhibition of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV has potential for the development of broad-spectrum antibiotics. The enzymes are highly conserved across a broad range of gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. There are two classes of antibiotics that demonstrated such mechanism of action. The first, well-represented by the quinolones, inhibits GyrA and ParC subunits by stabilizing the cleaved DNA-enzyme complex, thus inhibiting overall gyrase function, leading to cell death. Novobiocin, the only marketed drug in the second class, exerts its effect by blocking the ATPase activity of the enzymes. Novobiocin was identified in 1950s. But its use declined rapidly and it was eventually withdrawn from the market, mainly due to its low permeability in many bacteria strains, rise of spontaneous resistance development, and the development of more effective drugs, such as penicillinase-stable penicillins and the first cephalosporins in 1960s and 1970s.

Recently, strong inhibition of DNA gyrase and/or topoisomerase IV has been recognized to be important for low resistance development in bacterial strains treated by inhibitors of the enzymes. Inhibitors of bacterial DNA gyrase and/or topoisomerase IV with different mechanism of action compare to the widely used quinolones will exhibit minimal cross resistance, and will be potentially useful in combating quinolone resistance that has increased significantly in the past few years.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I),

wherein

-   -   R¹ is

wherein

-   -   -   R⁷ is H;         -   R⁸ is carboxy;         -   R⁹ is H;         -   R¹⁰ is (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂(C₁₋₆alkylamino)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂(pyrrolidinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl, (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino,             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino(phenyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl, (C₁₋₆alkylamino)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkylpiperazinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkylpiperidinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl, (C₁₋₆             alkylpyrrolidinyl)C₁₋₆ alkyl, (hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl)₂C₁₋₆alkyl,             (hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (hydroxyC₃₋₇cycloalkyl)C₁₋₆alkyl, amino, aminoC₁₋₆alkyl,             C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkylamino, C₁₋₆alkyl,             C₁₋₆alkylamino, C₁₋₆alkylheterocyclyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, C₃₋₇             cycloalkylamino, dihydroxyC₁₋₆ alkyl, haloC₁₋₆alkylamino,             hydroxyC₁₋₆ alkyl, heterocyclylC₁₋₆alkyl, heterocyclyl or             heterocyclylamino;         -   R¹¹ is H;

    -   R² is (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino, C₁₋₆alkylamino,         C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino or heterocyclyl;

    -   R³ is H, halogen, cyano or C₁₋₆ alkoxy;

    -   R⁴ is H, halogen or haloC₁₋₆ alkyl;

    -   R⁵ is H or halogen;

    -   R⁶ is C₁₋₆alkyl;

    -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or         diastereomer thereof.

Objects of the present invention are novel compounds of formula (I), their manufacture, medicaments based on a compound in accordance with the invention and their production as well as the use of compounds of formula (I) for the treatment or prophylaxis of bacterial infection. The use of compounds of formula (I) as DNA gyrase and/or topoisomerase IV inhibitors is also one of the objections of present invention. The compounds of formula (I) showed superior anti-bacterial activity, good solubility, good CC₅₀ profiles, improved microsomal stability and/or improved PK profile.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Furthermore, the following definitions are set forth to illustrate and define the meaning and scope of the various terms used to describe the invention.

Definitions

The term “C₁₋₆alkyl” denotes a saturated, linear or branched chain alkyl group containing 1 to 6, particularly 1 to 4 carbon atoms, for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl and the like. Particular “C₁₋₆alkyl” groups are methyl, ethyl and propyl.

The term “C₁₋₆ alkoxy” denotes a group of the formula C₁₋₆alkyl-O—. Examples of C₁₋₆alkoxy group include, but not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy and tert-butoxy. Particular “C₁₋₆alkoxy” groups are methoxy, ethoxy and isopropoxy.

The term “halogen” and “halo” are used interchangeably herein and denote fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo.

The term “haloC₁₋₆alkyl” denotes an alkyl group wherein at least one of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group has been replaced by same or different halogen atoms, particularly fluoro atom. Examples of haloC₁₋₆ alkyl include monofluoro-, difluoro- or trifluoro-methyl, -ethyl or -propyl, for example 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl and trifluoroethyl.

The term “halopyrrolidinyl” denotes a pyrrolidinyl substituted once, twice or three times by halogen. Examples of halopyrrolidinyl include, but not limited to, difluoropyrrolidinyl.

The term “heterocyclyl” denotes a monovalent saturated or partly unsaturated mono-, bicyclic or tricyclic ring system of 3 to 12 ring atoms, comprising 1, 2, or 3 ring heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, the remaining ring atoms being carbon. In particular embodiments, heterocyclyl is a monovalent saturated or partly unsaturated monocyclic or bicyclic ring system of 4 to 10 ring atoms, comprising 1, 2, or 3 ring heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, the remaining ring atoms being carbon. Examples for monocyclic saturated heterocyclyl are aziridinyl, oxiranyl, azetidinyl, oxetanyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydro-thienyl, pyrazolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, thiazolidinyl, piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, 1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholin-4-yl, azepanyl, diazepanyl, homopiperazinyl, or oxazepanyl. Bicyclic heterocyclyl can be spiro ring, fused ring or bridged ring. Examples for bicyclic heterocyclyl are decahydronaphthyridine; azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptanyl; octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrolyl; octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl; 1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]pyrrolyl; 1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrolyl; 1,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octanyl; 1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonanyl; 2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrolyl; 2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl; 2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrolyl; 2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrolyl; 2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrolyl; 2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazinyl; 2,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]heptanyl; 2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octanyl; 2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonanyl; 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl; 2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl; 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl; 3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridinyl; 3,3a,4,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridinyl; 3,3a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridinyl; 3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridinyl; 3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl; 3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrolyl; 3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazinyl; 3,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]heptanyl; 3,8-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octanyl; 3,7-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octanyl; 2,7-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octanyl; 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanyl; 5-azaspiro[2.4]heptanyl; 5-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[3.5]nonanyl; 6-azaspiro[3.4]octanyl; 6-oxa-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl; hexahydro-1H-isoindol-2(3H)-yl; hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6(2H)-yl; hexahydropyrazino[2,1-c][1,4]oxazin-8(1H)-yl; hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6(2H)-yl; hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrol-1(2H)-yl; oxaazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl; and oxaazabicyclo[3.1.1]heptanyl. Examples for partly unsaturated heterocyclyl are dihydrofuryl, imidazolinyl, dihydro-oxazolyl, tetrahydro-pyridinyl, or dihydropyranyl. Monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclyl can be further substituted once, twice or three times by hydroxyC₁₋₆ alkyl, (C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino)C₁₋₆ alkyl, (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino, (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆ alkyl, (C₃₋₇cycloalkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino)C₁₋₆alkyl, (C₃₋₇cycloalkylamino)C₁₋₆alkyl, amino, aminoC₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₃₋₇cycloalkylamino, haloC₁₋₆alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl, hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, morpholinoC₁₋₆alkyl, pyrrolidinyl or pyrrolidinylC₁₋₆alkyl.

The term “cis-isomers” and “trans-isomers” denote the relative stereochemistry of the molecule or moiety. For example: Intermediate C42

as the “cis-isomers” refers to a mixture of

similarly, Intermediate C50

as the “trans-isomers” refers to a mixture of

The way of showing relative stereochemistry also applies to the final compound.

The term “enantiomer” denotes two stereoisomers of a compound which are non-superimposable mirror images of one another.

The term “diastereomer” denotes a stereoisomer with two or more centers of chirality and whose molecules are not mirror images of one another. Diastereomers have different physical properties, e.g. melting points, boiling points, spectral properties, and reactivities.

The term “pharmaceutically acceptable salts” denotes salts which are not biologically or otherwise undesirable. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include both acid and base addition salts.

The term “pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt” denotes those pharmaceutically acceptable salts formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, carbonic acid, phosphoric acid, and organic acids selected from aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, araliphatic, heterocyclic, carboxylic, and sulfonic classes of organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, gluconic acid, lactic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, maloneic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, aspartic acid, ascorbic acid, glutamic acid, anthranilic acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, embonic acid, phenylacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, and salicyclic acid.

The term “pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salt” denotes those pharmaceutically acceptable salts formed with an organic or inorganic base. Examples of acceptable inorganic bases include sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, and aluminum salts. Salts derived from pharmaceutically acceptable organic nontoxic bases includes salts of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines and basic ion exchange resins, such as isopropylamine, trimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, ethanolamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, trimethamine, dicyclohexylamine, lysine, arginine, histidine, caffeine, procaine, hydrabamine, choline, betaine, ethylenediamine, glucosamine, methylglucamine, theobromine, purines, piperizine, piperidine, N-ethylpiperidine, and polyamine resins.

The term “therapeutically effective amount” denotes an amount of a compound or molecule of the present invention that, when administered to a subject, (i) treats or prevents the particular disease, condition or disorder, (ii) attenuates, ameliorates or eliminates one or more symptoms of the particular disease, condition, or disorder, or (iii) prevents or delays the onset of one or more symptoms of the particular disease, condition or disorder described herein. The therapeutically effective amount will vary depending on the compound, the disease state being treated, the severity of the disease treated, the age and relative health of the subject, the route and form of administration, the judgement of the attending medical or veterinary practitioner, and other factors.

The term “pharmaceutical composition” denotes a mixture or solution comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an active pharmaceutical ingredient together with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients to be administered to a mammal, e.g., a human in need thereof.

Inhibitors of DNA Gyrase and/or Topoisomerase IV

The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I),

wherein

-   -   R¹ is

wherein

-   -   -   R⁷ is H;         -   R⁸ is carboxy;         -   R⁹ is H;         -   R¹⁰ is (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂(C₁₋₆alkylamino)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂(pyrrolidinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl, (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino,             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino(phenyl)C₁₋₆alkyl, (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆             alkyl, (C₁₋₆alkylamino)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkylpiperazinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkylpiperidinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkylpyrrolidinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl)₂C₁₋₆alkyl, (hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (hydroxyC₃₋₇cycloalkyl)C₁₋₆alkyl, amino, aminoC₁₋₆alkyl,             C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkylamino, C₁₋₆alkyl,             C₁₋₆alkylamino, C₁₋₆alkylheterocyclyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, C₃₋₇             cycloalkylamino, dihydroxyC₁₋₆ alkyl, haloC₁₋₆alkylamino,             hydroxyC₁₋₆ alkyl, heterocyclylC₁₋₆alkyl, heterocyclyl or             heterocyclylamino;         -   R¹¹ is H;

    -   R² is (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino, C₁₋₆alkylamino,         C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino or heterocyclyl;

    -   R³ is H, halogen, cyano or C₁₋₆ alkoxy;

    -   R⁴ is H, halogen or haloC₁₋₆ alkyl;

    -   R⁵ is H or halogen;

    -   R⁶ is C₁₋₆alkyl;

    -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or         diastereomer thereof.

A further embodiment of present invention is (ii) a compound of formula (I) according to (i), wherein

-   -   R¹ is

wherein

-   -   -   R⁷ is H;         -   R⁸ is carboxy;         -   R⁹ is H;         -   R¹⁰ is (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂(C₁₋₆alkylamino)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂(pyrrolidinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl, (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino,             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino(phenyl)C₁₋₆alkyl, (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆             alkyl, (C₁₋₆alkylamino)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkylpiperazinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkylpiperidinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkylpyrrolidinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl)₂C₁₋₆alkyl, (hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (hydroxyC₃₋₇cycloalkyl)C₁₋₆alkyl, amino, aminoC₁₋₆alkyl,             C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkylamino, C₁₋₆alkyl,             C₁₋₆alkylamino, C₁₋₆alkylpyrrolidinyl, C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl, C₃₋₇             cycloalkylamino, dihydroxyC₁₋₆ alkyl, haloC₁₋₆alkylamino,             hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl, morpholinoC₁₋₆alkyl, morpholinyl,             morpholinylC₁₋₆alkyl, oxazolylC₁₋₆alkyl, oxopiperazinylC₁₋₆             alkyl, pyrazinylC₁₋₆ alkyl, pyridinylC₁₋₆alkyl,             pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolidinylC₁₋₆alkyl, tetrahydrofuranyl,             tetrahydrofuranylC₁₋₆alkyl or tetrahydropyranylamino;         -   R¹¹ is H;

    -   R² is (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino;         -   C₁₋₆ alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino;         -   C₁₋₆alkylamino;         -   1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]pyrrolyl;         -   1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrolyl substituted by             C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   1,4-diazepanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   1,4-oxazepanyl substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl;         -   1,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrolyl substituted by             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino, (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl or hydroxy;         -   2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl substituted by             one or two substituents independently selected from             haloC₁₋₆alkyl, halogen, hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl,             C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl and C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrolyl substituted by             C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazinyl             substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]heptanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl substituted by hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl,             C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl or C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl substituted             by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl or (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino;         -   3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridinyl             substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,3a,4,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridinyl             substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,3a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridinyl             substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridinyl             substituted by one or two substituents independently             selected from hydroxy and C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl substituted             twice by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrolyl substituted by             one or two substituents independently selected from halogen             and C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazinyl;         -   3,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]heptanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,8-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanyl substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino;         -   5-azaspiro[2.4]heptanyl substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆             alkyl or (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino;         -   5-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[3.5]nonanyl;         -   6-azaspiro[3.4]octanyl substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino;         -   6-oxa-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   hexahydro-1H-isoindol-2(3H)-yl substituted by             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino;         -   hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6(2H)-yl substituted by             C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   hexahydropyrazino[2,1-c][1,4]oxazin-8(1H)-yl;         -   hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6(2H)-yl substituted by             C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   morpholinyl, said morpholinyl being unsubstituted or             substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl, hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl,             C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl or C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   oxaazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl;         -   oxaazabicyclo[3.1.1]heptanyl;         -   oxazepanyl;         -   piperazinyl substituted by haloC₁₋₆ alkyl, C₃₋₇cycloalkyl or             C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   piperidinyl, said piperidinyl being unsubstituted or             substituted with one or two substituents independently             selected from (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino, (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl,             C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₁₋₆ alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, halogen,             hydroxy, hydroxyC₁₋₆ alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino and pyrrolidinyl;         -   pyrazolyl substituted once or twice by substituents             independently selected from aminoC₁₋₆alkyl and             haloC₁₋₆alkyl;         -   pyrrolidinyl said pyrrolidinyl being unsubstituted or             substituted with one, two or three substituents             independently selected from (C₁₋₆             alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino, (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₃₋₇cycloalkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₃₋₇cycloalkylamino)C₁₋₆alkyl, amino, aminoC₁₋₆alkyl,             C₁₋₆alkoxy, C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkyl,             C₃₋₇ cycloalkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₃₋₇cycloalkylamino,             haloC₁₋₆alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl,             hydroxyC₁₋₆ alkyl(C₁₋₆ alkyl)amino, morpholinoC₁₋₆ alkyl and             pyrrolidinylC₁₋₆alkyl; or         -   thiomorpholinyl;

    -   R³ is H, halogen, cyano or C₁₋₆ alkoxy;

    -   R⁴ is H, halogen or haloC₁₋₆ alkyl;

    -   R⁵ is H or halogen;

    -   R⁶ is C₁₋₆alkyl;

    -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or         diastereomer thereof.

A further embodiment of present invention is (iii) a compound of formula (I) according to (ii), wherein

-   -   R¹ is

wherein

-   -   -   R⁷ is H;         -   R⁸ is carboxy;         -   R⁹ is H;         -   R¹⁰ is (diethylamino)ethyl, (dimethylamino)butyl,             (dimethylamino)ethyl, (dimethylamino)isopentyl,             (dimethylamino)isopropyl, (dimethylamino)methylpropyl,             (ethylpyrrolidinyl)methyl, (hydroxycyclopropyl)methyl,             (hydroxymethyl)₂ethyl, (hydroxymethyl)ethyl,             (methylamino)ethyl, (methylpiperazinyl)ethyl,             (methylpiperidinyl)methyl, amino, amino(methyl)propyl,             aminoisopentyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopropylamino,             dihydroxypropyl, dimethyl(methylamino)ethyl,             dimethyl(pyrrolidinyl)ethyl, dimethylamino,             dimethylamino(phenyl)ethyl, ethyl, ethylamino,             ethylpyrrolidinyl, hydroxy(methyl)propyl, hydroxypropyl,             methoxyethyl, methoxyethylamino, methoxymethyl, methyl,             methylamino, methylpyrrolidinyl, morpholinylethyl,             morpholinyl, morpholinylmethyl, oxazolylmethyl,             oxopiperazinylethyl, pyrazinylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl,             pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolidinylmethyl, tetrahydrofuranyl,             tetrahydrofuranylmethyl, tetrahydropyranylamino or             trifluoroethylamino;         -   R¹¹ is H;

    -   R² is dimethylamino;         ((cyclopropyl(methyl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidinyl;         ((cyclopropylamino)methyl)pyrrolidinyl;         ((diethylamino)methyl)morpholinyl;         ((dimethylamino)methyl)fluoropiperidinyl;         ((dimethylamino)methyl)fluoropyrrolidinyl;         ((dimethylamino)methyl)hydroxypyrrolidinyl;         ((dimethylamino)methyl)methylpyrrolidinyl;         ((dimethylamino)methyl)morpholinyl;         ((dimethylamino)methyl)piperidinyl;         ((dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidinyl;         ((methoxyethyl(methyl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidinyl;         (cyclopropyl(methyl)amino)pyrrolidinyl;         (cyclopropylamino)pyrrolidinyl;         (dimethylamino)fluoropyrrolidinyl;         (dimethylamino)hexahydro-1H-isoindol-2(3H)-yl;         (dimethylamino)hydroxypyrrolidinyl;         (dimethylamino)methoxypyrrolidinyl;         (dimethylamino)methyl-1,4-oxazepanyl;         (dimethylamino)methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         (dimethylamino)methyl-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl;         (dimethylamino)methyl-3,3-difluoropyrrolidinyl;         (dimethylamino)methyl-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptanyl;         (dimethylamino)methylpyrrolidinyl; (dimethylamino)piperidinyl;         (dimethylamino)pyrrolidinyl;         (hydroxyethyl(methyl)amino)piperidinyl;         (hydroxyethyl(methyl)amino)pyrrolidinyl;         (hydroxyethyl)morpholinyl; (hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidinyl;         (hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidinyl;         (methoxyethyl(methyl)amino)piperidinyl;         (methoxyethyl(methyl)amino)pyrrolidinyl;         (methoxymethyl)morpholinyl; (morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolidinyl;         (pyrrolidinylmethyl)pyrrolidinyl; (trifluoromethyl)piperazinyl;         (trifluoromethyl)pyrazolyl;         1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]pyrrolyl;         3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazinyl;         3a-(fluoromethyl)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         3a-fluoro-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         5-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[3.5]nonanyl;         amino(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidinyl;         aminomethyl(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolyl;         cyclopropyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         cyclopropylpiperazinyl; difluoropyrrolidinyl;         dimethyl-3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         dimethylamino-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         dimethylamino-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl;         dimethylamino-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanyl;         dimethylamino-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptanyl;         dimethylamino-6-azaspiro[3.4]octanyl;         ethyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         ethylpiperazinyl; fluoro(aminomethyl)pyrrolidinyl;         fluoro(hydroxy)pyrrolidinyl;         fluoro(methyl)-3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrolyl;         hexahydropyrazino[2,1-c][1,4]oxazin-8(1H)-yl;         hydroxy(methyl)-3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridinyl;         hydroxy(methyl)pyrrolidinyl;         hydroxy(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidinyl;         hydroxy-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         hydroxyethyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         hydroxyethyl-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl;         hydroxymethyl(methyl)pyrrolidinyl; hydroxypiperidinyl;         hydroxypropyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         hydroxypyrrolidinyl; isopropylpiperazinyl;         methoxyethyl(methyl)amino;         methoxyethyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         methoxyethyl-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl; methoxypiperidinyl;         methyl(propyl)amino;         methyl-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrolyl;         methyl-1,4-diazepanyl; methyl-1,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octanyl;         methyl-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonanyl;         methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrolyl;         methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazinyl;         methyl-2,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]heptanyl;         methyl-2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octanyl;         methyl-2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonanyl;         methyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl;         methyl-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl;         methyl-3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridinyl;         methyl-3,3a,4,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridinyl;         methyl-3,3a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridinyl;         methyl-3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridinyl;         methyl-3,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]heptanyl;         methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octanyl;         methyl-6-oxa-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl; methylamino;         methylhexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6(2H)-yl;         methylhexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6(2H)-yl;         methylmorpholinyl; methylpiperazinyl; methylpyrrolidinyl;         morpholinyl; oxaazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl;         oxaazabicyclo[3.1.1]heptanyl; oxazepanyl; piperidinyl;         pyrrolidinyl; pyrrolidinylpiperidinyl; or thiomorpholinyl;

    -   R³ is H, fluoro, chloro, cyano or methoxy;

    -   R⁴ is H, fluoro, chloro or trifluoromethyl;

    -   R⁵ is H, fluoro or chloro;

    -   R⁶ is methyl or ethyl;

    -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or         diastereomer thereof.

A further embodiment of present invention is (iv) a compound of formula (I) according to (ii), wherein R¹⁰ is C₁₋₆alkyl or C₁₋₆alkylamino.

A further embodiment of present invention is (v) a compound of formula (I) according to (iv),wherein R¹⁰ is methyl or methylamino.

A further embodiment of present invention is (vi) a compound of formula (I) according to (iv), wherein R² is 2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl; pyrrolidinyl substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino; 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino; 2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrolyl substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino; or 2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazinyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl.

A further embodiment of present invention is (vii) a compound of formula (I) according to (vi),wherein R² is (dimethylamino)pyrrolidinyl; methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl; dimethylamino-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl; dimethylamino-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrolyl; or methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazinyl.

A further embodiment of present invention is (viii) a compound of formula (I) according to (vi), wherein R⁴ is halogen.

A further embodiment of present invention is (ix) a compound of formula (I) according to (viii),wherein R⁴ is fluoro or chloro.

A further embodiment of present invention is (x) a compound of formula (I) according to (viii),wherein R⁵ is H.

A further embodiment of present invention is (xi) a compound of formula (I) according to (ii), wherein

-   -   R¹ is

wherein

-   -   -   R⁷ is H;         -   R⁸ is carboxy;         -   R⁹ is H;         -   R¹⁰ is C₁₋₆alkyl or C₁₋₆alkylamino;         -   R¹¹ is H;

    -   R² is 2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl substituted         by C₁₋₆alkyl; pyrrolidinyl substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino;         3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl substituted by         (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino; 2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrolyl         substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino; or         2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazinyl substituted         by C₁₋₆alkyl;

    -   R³ is H, halogen or cyano;

    -   R⁴ is halogen;

    -   R⁵ is H;

    -   R⁶ is C₁₋₆alkyl;

    -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or         diastereomer thereof.

A further embodiment of present invention is (xii) a compound of formula (I) according to (xi), wherein

-   -   R¹ is

wherein

-   -   -   R⁷ is H;         -   R⁸ is carboxy;         -   R⁹ is H;         -   R¹⁰ is methyl or methylamino;         -   R¹¹ is H;

    -   R² is (dimethylamino)pyrrolidinyl;         methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         dimethylamino-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl;         dimethylamino-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrolyl; or         methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazinyl;

    -   R³ is H, fluoro, chloro or cyano;

    -   R⁴ is fluoro or chloro;

    -   R⁵ is H;

    -   R⁶ is methyl;

    -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or         diastereomer thereof.

A further embodiment of present invention is (xiii) a compound of formula (I) according to (ii),wherein

-   -   R¹ is

wherein

-   -   -   R⁷ is H;         -   R⁸ is carboxy;         -   R⁹ is H;         -   R¹⁰ is (C₁₋₆alkylpyrrolidinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl)C₁₋₆alkyl, amino, C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl,             C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkylamino, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkylamino,             haloC₁₋₆alkylamino, morpholinyl or pyrrolidinyl;         -   R¹¹ is H;

    -   R² is (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino;         -   1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrolyl substituted by             C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   1,4-oxazepanyl substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl;         -   1,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrolyl substituted by             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl substituted by             one or two substituents independently selected from             haloC₁₋₆alkyl, halogen, hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl,             C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl and C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrolyl substituted by             C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazinyl             substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]heptanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl substituted by             C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl or C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl substituted             by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino;         -   3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridinyl             substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,3a,4,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridinyl             substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,3a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridinyl             substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridinyl             substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl substituted             twice by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrolyl substituted by             one or two substituents independently selected from halogen             and C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazinyl;         -   3,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]heptanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,8-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   5-azaspiro[2.4]heptanyl substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆             alkyl or (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino;         -   hexahydro-1H-isoindol-2(3H)-yl substituted by             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino;         -   hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6(2H)-yl substituted by             C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   hexahydropyrazino[2,1-c][1,4]oxazin-8(1H)-yl;         -   morpholinyl, said morpholinyl being unsubstituted or             substituted by (C₁₋₆ alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl;         -   piperazinyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   piperidinyl substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino,             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆             alkyl)amino, hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino or             pyrrolidinyl; or         -   pyrrolidinyl substituted by one, two or three substituents             independently selected from (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino,             (C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino, (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy,             C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkyl, halogen,             hydroxy, hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino or             pyrrolidinylC₁₋₆alkyl;

    -   R³ is H, halogen or cyano;

    -   R⁴ is H, halogen or haloC₁₋₆ alkyl;

    -   R⁵ is H or halogen;

    -   R⁶ is C₁₋₆alkyl;

    -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or         diastereomer thereof.

A further embodiment of present invention is (xiv) a compound of formula (I) according to (xiii), wherein

-   -   R¹ is

wherein

-   -   -   R⁷ is H;         -   R⁸ is carboxy;         -   R⁹ is H;         -   R¹⁰ is amino, C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkylamino,             C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkylamino, haloC₁₋₆ alkylamino or             hydroxyC₁₋₆ alkyl;         -   R¹¹ is H;

    -   R² is 1,4-oxazepanyl substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl;         -   1,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrolyl substituted by             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl substituted by             one or two substituents independently selected from             haloC₁₋₆alkyl, halogen, hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl,             C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl and C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrolyl substituted by             C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   2,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]heptanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridinyl             substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,3a,4,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridinyl             substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,3a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridinyl             substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl substituted             twice by C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrolyl substituted by             one or two substituents independently selected from halogen             and C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   hexahydro-1H-isoindol-2(3H)-yl substituted by             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino;         -   hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6(2H)-yl substituted by             C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   morpholinyl substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl;         -   piperidinyl substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino,             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆ alkyl,             C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino,             hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino or pyrrolidinyl; or         -   pyrrolidinyl substituted by one or two substituents             independently selected from             (C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino)C₁₋₆ alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino, (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxy,             C₁₋₆ alkyl, halogen, hydroxy or pyrrolidinylC₁₋₆alkyl;

    -   R³ is H, halogen or cyano;

    -   R⁴ is H or halogen;

    -   R⁵ is H or halogen;

    -   R⁶ is C₁₋₆alkyl;

    -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or         diastereomer thereof.

A further embodiment of present invention is (xv) a compound of formula (I) according to (xiv), wherein

-   -   R¹ is

wherein

-   -   -   R⁷ is H;         -   R⁸ is carboxy;         -   R⁹ is H;         -   R¹⁰ is (hydroxymethyl)ethyl, amino, ethyl, ethylamino,             methoxyethylamino, methoxymethyl, methyl, methylamino,             trifluoroethylamino;         -   R¹¹ is H;

    -   R² is ((diethylamino)methyl)morpholinyl;         ((dimethylamino)methyl)fluoropyrrolidinyl;         ((dimethylamino)methyl)hydroxypyrrolidinyl;         ((dimethylamino)methyl)methylpyrrolidinyl;         ((dimethylamino)methyl)morpholinyl;         ((dimethylamino)methyl)piperidinyl;         ((dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidinyl;         ((methoxyethyl(methyl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidinyl;         (dimethylamino)hexahydro-1H-isoindol-2(3H)-yl;         (dimethylamino)hydroxypyrrolidinyl;         (dimethylamino)methoxypyrrolidinyl;         (dimethylamino)methyl-1,4-oxazepanyl;         (dimethylamino)methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         (dimethylamino)methylpyrrolidinyl; (dimethylamino)piperidinyl;         (dimethylamino)pyrrolidinyl;         (hydroxyethyl(methyl)amino)piperidinyl;         (methoxyethyl(methyl)amino)piperidinyl;         (pyrrolidinylmethyl)pyrrolidinyl;         3a-(fluoromethyl)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         dimethyl-3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         ethyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         fluoro(methyl)-3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrolyl;         hydroxyethyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         hydroxypropyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         methoxyethyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         methyl-1,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octanyl;         methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl;         methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrolyl;         methyl-2,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]heptanyl;         methyl-3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridinyl;         methyl-3,3a,4,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridinyl;         methyl-3,3a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridinyl;         methylhexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6(2H)-yl; or         pyrrolidinylpiperidinyl;

    -   R³ is H, fluoro or cyano;

    -   R⁴ is H, fluoro or chloro;

    -   R⁵ is H or fluoro;

    -   R⁶ is methyl or ethyl;

    -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or         diastereomer thereof.

A further embodiment of present invention is (xvi) a compound of formula (I) according to (ii),wherein

-   -   R¹ is

wherein

-   -   -   R⁷ is H;         -   R⁸ is carboxy;         -   R⁹ is H;         -   R¹⁰ is (C₁₋₆alkylamino)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkylpiperidinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl)₂C₁₋₆alkyl, (hydroxyC₁₋₆ alkyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             aminoC₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkylamino, C₁₋₆alkyl,             C₁₋₆alkylamino, hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl, morpholinyl,             morpholinylC₁₋₆alkyl, pYrazinylC₁₋₆alkyl, pyrrolidinyl,             pyrrolidinylC₁₋₆alkyl;         -   R¹¹ is H;         -   R² is (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino;             -   C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino;             -   C₁₋₆ alkylamino;             -   1,4-oxazepanyl substituted by                 (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl;             -   1,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;             -   2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl                 substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;             -   2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;             -   2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;             -   2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;             -   2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl substituted by                 hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl;             -   3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridinyl                 substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;             -   3,3a,4,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridinyl                 substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;             -   3,8-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octanyl substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl;             -   hexahydropyrazino[2,1-c][1,4]oxazin-8(1H)-yl;             -   hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6(2H)-yl substituted                 by C₁₋₆alkyl;             -   morpholinyl, said morpholinyl being unsubstituted or                 substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl or C₁₋₆alkyl;             -   piperidinyl substituted by hydroxy,                 (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆ alkyl or (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino;             -   pyrazolyl substituted twice by aminoC₁₋₆alkyl and                 haloC₁₋₆alkyl;             -   pyrrolidinyl substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino,                 (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆ alkyl, aminoC₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkyl,                 haloC₁₋₆alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl or                 pyrrolidinylC₁₋₆alkyl; or             -   thiomorpholinyl;

    -   R³ is H, halogen or cyano;

    -   R⁴ is H or halogen;

    -   R⁵ is H or halogen;

    -   R⁶ is C₁₋₆alkyl;

    -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or         diastereomer thereof.

A further embodiment of present invention is (xvii) a compound of formula (I) according to (xvi),wherein

-   -   R¹ is

wherein

-   -   -   R⁷ is H;         -   R⁸ is carboxy;         -   R⁹ is H;         -   R¹⁰ is (hydroxymethyl)₂ethyl, (hydroxymethyl)ethyl,             (methylamino)ethyl, (methylpiperidinyl)methyl,             amino(methyl)propyl, aminoisopentyl, ethyl,             hydroxy(methyl)propyl, hydroxypropyl, methoxyethylamino,             methyl, methylamino, morpholinyl, morpholinylmethyl,             pyrazinylmethyl, pyrrolidinyl or pyrrolidinylmethyl;         -   R¹¹ is H;

    -   R² is ((diethylamino)methyl)morpholinyl;         ((dimethylamino)methyl)morpholinyl;

((dimethylamino)methyl)piperidinyl; ((dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidinyl; (dimethylamino)methyl-1,4-oxazepanyl; (dimethylamino)methylpyrrolidinyl; (dimethylamino)piperidinyl; (dimethylamino)pyrrolidinyl; (hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidinyl; (hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidinyl; (pyrrolidinylmethyl)pyrrolidinyl; aminomethyl(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolyl; dimethylamino; fluoro(aminomethyl)pyrrolidinyl; fluoro(hydroxy)pyrrolidinyl; hexahydropyrazino[2,1-c][1,4]oxazin-8(1H)-yl; hydroxy(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidinyl; hydroxyethyl-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl; hydroxypiperidinyl; hydroxypyrrolidinyl; methoxyethyl(methyl)amino; methyl-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonanyl; methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl; methyl-2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octanyl; methyl-2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonanyl; methyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanyl; methyl-3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridinyl; methyl-3,3a,4,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridinyl; methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octanyl; methylamino; methylhexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6(2H)-yl; methylmorpholinyl; morpholinyl; or thiomorpholinyl;

-   -   R³ is H, fluoro, chloro or cyano;     -   R⁴ is H, fluoro or chloro;     -   R⁵ is H or fluoro;     -   R⁶ is methyl or ethyl;     -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or         diastereomer thereof.

The present invention relates to (i′) a compound of formula (I),

-   -   wherein     -   R¹ is

wherein

-   -   -   R⁷ is H;         -   R⁸ is carboxy;         -   R⁹ is H;         -   R¹⁰ is (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino(phenyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl, (C₁₋₆alkylamino)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkylpiperazinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkylpiperidinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkylpyrrolidinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl)₂C₁₋₆alkyl, aminoC₁₋₆alkyl,             C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkylamino,             C₁₋₆alkylpyrrolidinyl, hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl, morpholinyl,             morpholinylC₁₋₆alkyl, pyrazinylC₁₋₆alkyl,             pyridinylC₁₋₆alkyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolidinylC₁₋₆alkyl,             pyrrolidinylC₁₋₆alkyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or             tetrahydrofuranylC₁₋₆alkyl;         -   R¹¹ is H;

    -   R² is (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino, C₁₋₆alkylamino,         C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino or heterocyclyl;

    -   R³ is H or halogen;

    -   R⁴ is halogen;

    -   R⁵ is H or halogen;

    -   R⁶ is C₁₋₆alkyl;

    -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or         diastereomer thereof.

A further embodiment of present invention is a compound of formula (I), wherein

-   -   R¹ is

wherein

-   -   -   R⁷ is H;         -   R⁸ is carboxy;         -   R⁹ is H;         -   R¹⁰ is C₁₋₆alkyl, pyrrolidinyl,             (C₁₋₆alkylpyrrolidinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl, pyrrolidinylC₁₋₆alkyl or             morpholinylC₁₋₆alkyl;         -   R¹¹ is H;

    -   R² is (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino, (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkylpyrrolidinyl,         aminoC₁₋₆alkyl(haloC₁₋₆alkyl)pyrazolyl,         oxaazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxyC₁₋₆ alkyl(C₁₋₆         alkyl)amino, C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆ alkylmorpholinyl,         haloC₁₋₆alkylpiperazinyl, halopyrrolidinyl or morpholinyl;

    -   R³ is H or halogen;

    -   R⁴ is halogen;

    -   R⁵ is H;

    -   R⁶ is C₁₋₆alkyl;         or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or         diastereomer thereof.

A further embodiment of present invention is a compound of formula (I), wherein

-   -   R¹ is

wherein

-   -   -   R⁷ is H;         -   R⁸ is carboxy;         -   R⁹ is H;         -   R¹⁰ is (ethylpyrrolidinyl)methyl,             dimethyl(pyrrolidinyl)ethyl, ethyl, methyl,             morpholinylmethyl, pyrrolidinyl or pyrrolidinylmethyl;         -   R¹¹ is H;

    -   R² is (dimethylamino)methylpyrrolidinyl,         (methoxymethyl)morpholinyl, (trifluoromethyl)piperazinyl,         aminomethyl(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolyl,         oxaazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl, difluoropyrrolidinyl,         dimethylamino, methoxyethyl(methyl)amino, methyl(propyl)amino or         morpholinyl;

    -   R³ is H or fluoro;

    -   R⁴ is fluoro;

    -   R⁵ is H;

    -   R⁶ is methyl or ethyl;         or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or         diastereomer thereof.

A further embodiment of present invention is (ii′) a compound of formula (I), wherein

-   -   R¹ is

wherein

-   -   -   R⁷ is H;         -   R⁸ is carboxy;         -   R⁹ is H;         -   R¹⁰ is (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino(phenyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl, (C₁₋₆alkylamino)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkylpiperazinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkylpiperidinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (C₁₋₆alkylpyrrolidinyl)C₁₋₆alkyl,             (hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl)₂C₁₋₆alkyl, aminoC₁₋₆alkyl,             C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkylamino,             C₁₋₆alkylpyrrolidinyl, hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl, morpholinyl,             morpholinylC₁₋₆alkyl, pyrazinylC₁₋₆alkyl,             pyridinylC₁₋₆alkyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolidinylC₁₋₆alkyl,             pyrrolidinylC₁₋₆alkyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or             tetrahydrofuranylC₁₋₆alkyl;         -   R¹¹ is H;

    -   R² is (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino;         -   C₁₋₆ alkylamino;         -   C₁₋₆ alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino;         -   oxaazabicyclo[2.2.2]heptanyl;         -   oxazepanyl;         -   1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]pyrrolyl;         -   2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl substituted by             C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   morpholinyl, said morpholinyl being unsubstituted or             substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl or             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl;         -   piperazinyl substituted by haloC₁₋₆alkyl;         -   piperidinyl, said piperidinyl being unsubstituted or             substituted by hydroxy, C₁₋₆ alkoxy or             (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl;         -   pyrazolyl, said pyrazolyl being unsubstituted or substituted             with one or two substituents independently selected from             haloC₁₋₆alkyl and aminoC₁₋₆alkyl;         -   pyrrolidinyl, said pyrrolidinyl being unsubstituted or             substituted with one or two substituents independently             selected from (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino, (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl,             amino, aminoC₁₋₆alkyl, C₁₋₆alkyl, haloC₁₋₆alkyl, halogen,             hydroxy and hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl; or         -   thiomorpholinyl;

    -   R³ is H or halogen;

    -   R⁴ is halogen;

    -   R⁵ is H or halogen;

    -   R⁶ is C₁₋₆alkyl;

    -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or         diastereomer thereof.

A further embodiment of present invention according to (ii′) is (iii′) a compound of formula (I), wherein

-   -   R¹ is

wherein

-   -   -   R⁷ is H;         -   R⁸ is carboxy;         -   R⁹ is H;         -   R¹⁰ is dimethylamino(phenyl)ethyl, (dimethylamino)ethyl,             (dimethylamino)isopentyl, (dimethylamino)isopropyl,             (diethylamino)ethyl, (dimethylamino)butyl,             (methylamino)ethyl, (methylpiperazinyl)ethyl,             (methylpiperidinyl)methyl, (ethylpyrrolidinyl)methyl,             (hydroxymethyl)₂ethyl, amino(methyl)propyl, aminoisopentyl,             methoxyethyl, methyl, ethyl, methylamino,             methylpyrrolidinyl, hydroxy(methyl)propyl,             (hydroxymethyl)ethyl, hydroxypropyl, morpholinyl,             morpholinylmethyl, pyrazinylmethyl, pyridinylmethyl,             pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolidinylmethyl,             dimethyl(pyrrolidinyl)ethyl, tetrahydrofuranyl or             tetrahydrofuranylmethyl;         -   R¹¹ is H;

    -   R² is dimethylamino, methyl(propyl)amino,         1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]pyrrolyl,         5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl,         methoxyethyl(methyl)amino, methylamino, morpholinyl,         (methoxymethyl)morpholinyl, methylmorpholinyl,         (dimethylamino)methylmorpholinyl, oxaazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl,         oxazepanyl, (trifluoromethyl)piperazinyl, methoxypiperidinyl,         hydroxypiperidinyl, piperidinyl,         (dimethylamino)methylpiperidinyl,         aminomethyl(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolyl,         (trifluoromethyl)pyrazolyl, (dimethylamino)methylpyrrolidinyl,         difluoropyrrolidinyl, fluoro(aminomethyl)pyrrolidinyl,         hydroxy(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidinyl,         amino(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolidinyl,         hydroxypyrrolidinyl, (hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidinyl,         hydroxy(methyl)pyrrolidinyl, (hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidinyl,         (dimethylamino)pyrrolidinyl, fluoro(hydroxy)pyrrolidinyl,         hydroxymethyl(methyl)pyrrolidinyl or thiomorpholinyl;

    -   R³ is H or fluoro;

    -   R⁴ is fluoro;

    -   R⁵ is H, fluoro or chloro;

    -   R⁶ is methyl, trideuteriomethyl or ethyl;         -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or             diastereomer thereof.

A further embodiment of present invention according to (ii′) or (iii′) is (iv′) a compound of formula (I), wherein R¹⁰ is (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl, aminoC₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₁₋₆ alkylamino, C₁₋₆alkylpyrrolidinyl or pyridinylC₁₋₆alkyl.

A further embodiment of present invention according to any one of (ii′) to (iv′) is (v′) a compound of formula (I), wherein R¹⁰ is methyl, ethyl, (dimethylamino)ethyl, pyridinylmethyl, methylamino, aminoisopentyl, (diethylamino)ethyl, (dimethylamino)butyl or methylpyrrolidinyl.

A further embodiment of present invention according to any one of (ii′) to (v′) is (vi′) a compound of formula (I), wherein

-   -   R² is (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino;         -   C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl(C₁₋₆alkyl)amino;         -   oxazepanyl;         -   2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl substituted by             C₁₋₆alkyl;         -   morpholinyl, said morpholinyl being unsubstituted or             substituted by C₁₋₆alkyl or C₁₋₆alkoxyC₁₋₆alkyl;         -   piperidinyl substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆ alkyl; or         -   pyrrolidinyl, said pyrrolidinyl being unsubstituted or             substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino, (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl             or hydroxyC₁₋₆alkyl.

A further embodiment of present invention according to any one of (ii′) to (vi′) is (vii′) a compound of formula (I), wherein R² is (dimethylamino)methylpiperidinyl, (dimethylamino)methylpyrrolidinyl, (dimethylamino)pyrrolidinyl, (hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidinyl, (methoxymethyl)morpholinyl, 5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl, dimethylamino, methoxyethyl(methyl)amino, methylmorpholinyl, morpholinyl, oxazepanyl or pyrrolidinyl.

A further embodiment of present invention according to (ii′) is (viii′) a compound of formula (I), wherein

-   -   R¹ is

wherein

-   -   -   R⁷ is H;         -   R⁸ is carboxy;         -   R⁹ is H;         -   R¹⁰ is C₁₋₆ alkyl;         -   R¹¹ is H;

    -   R² is 2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl substituted         by C₁₋₆alkyl; morpholinyl substituted by         (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl; or pyrrolidinyl substituted by         (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino or (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂aminoC₁₋₆alkyl;

    -   R³ is H or halogen;

    -   R⁴ is halogen;

    -   R⁵ is H or halogen;

    -   R⁶ is C₁₋₆alkyl;

    -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or         diastereomer thereof.

A further embodiment of present invention according to (viii′) is (ix′) a compound of formula (I), wherein

-   -   R¹ is

wherein

-   -   -   R⁷ is H;         -   R⁸ is carboxy;         -   R⁹ is H;         -   R¹⁰ is methyl;         -   R¹¹ is H;

    -   R² is 5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl,         (dimethylamino)methylmorpholinyl,         (dimethylamino)methylpyrrolidinyl or         (dimethylamino)pyrrolidinyl;

    -   R³ is H or fluoro;

    -   R⁴ is fluoro;

    -   R⁵ is H or fluoro;

    -   R⁶ is methyl;         -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or             diastereomer thereof.

Another embodiment of present invention is that compounds of formula (I) are selected from:

-   6-[4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-3-yl-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(morpholin-3-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-[(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-5-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-ethyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-[2-methoxyethyl(methyl)amino]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-ethyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[methyl(propyl)amino]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-ethyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-[2-(methoxymethyl)morpholin-4-yl]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1-(pyrrolidin-2-ylmethyl)-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(2R)-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(2S)-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[4-(aminomethyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]-8-(ethylamino)-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-ethyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(Dimethylamino)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(1,1-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(Dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-ethyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(Dimethylamino)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-ethyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(Dimethylamino)-6,7-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-ethyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(Dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(Dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[3-(Aminomethyl)-3-fluoro-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(Dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-4-[3-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(Dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-[2-(methylamino)ethyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[3-Amino-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[8-(Ethylamino)-6-fluoro-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-3-yl-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(Dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(Dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1-(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-Difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(morpholin-3-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(Dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-[(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-Difluoro-4-[2-methoxyethyl(methyl)amino]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[8-(Ethylamino)-6-fluoro-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-3-yl-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-Difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-Difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(2S)-2-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-4,8-bis(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(morpholin-3-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   1-(2-Amino-2-methyl-propyl)-6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-Difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-Difluoro-4-(4-methoxy-1-piperidyl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-Difluoro-4-[2-methoxyethyl(methyl)amino]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(morpholin-3-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-Difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(morpholin-2-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-Difluoro-4-(4-hydroxy-1-piperidyl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-4-(3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(2R)-2-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(2S)-2-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-Difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(2-hydroxypropyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-4-[3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(Dimethylamino)-6,7-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-3-yl-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(1-piperidyl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   1-(2-Amino-3-methyl-butyl)-6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1-(pyrazin-2-ylmethyl)-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-4-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(1,4-oxazepan-4-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[2-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]morpholin-4-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(1,3,3a,4,6,6a-Hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]pyrrol-5-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[7-Chloro-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-Difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-3-yl-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-thiomorpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-4-[3-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[7-Chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-3-yl-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   1-[2-(Dimethylamino)-2-methyl-propyl]-6-[6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   1-[2-(Dimethylamino)-1-methyl-ethyl]-6-[6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-morpholino-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(Dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   1-[2-(Diethylamino)ethyl]-6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-Difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-[2-(dimethylamino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[3-(Dimethylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6,7-Difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-3-yl-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-Difluoro-4-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[2-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]morpholin-4-yl]-6,7-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-Difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-[2-(dimethylamino)butyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[3-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]-1-piperidyl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-Fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-Difluoro-4-[trans-3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-[trans-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-Difluoro-4-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl](methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(oxazol-5-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   (S)-6-(5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-4-oxo-1-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(6-((dimethylamino)methyl)-1,4-oxazepan-4-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-4-oxo-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3-((dimethylamino)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   1-cyclopropyl-6-[4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(cis-5-(2-methoxyethyl)-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-thiomorpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-thiomorpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-4-oxo-1-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3-((cyclopropyl(methyl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6,7-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-8-(ethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   645,     7-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3-((dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-8-(ethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(dimethylamino)-5,7-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-4-oxo-1-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(cis-1-methylhexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6(2H)-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(cis-1-methylhexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6(2H)-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(cis-4-methylhexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6(2H)-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(cis-4-methylhexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6(2H)-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3-(cyclopropylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3-(cyclopropylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3-(cyclopropyl(methyl)amino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(5-chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3-(cyclopropyl(methyl)amino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   1-(cyclopropylamino)-6-(4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(3a-fluoro-5-methyl-3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(3a-fluoro-5-methyl-3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(5-chloro-4-(3-((dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-8-(ethylamino)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[3a-(fluoromethyl)-5-methyl-3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[3a-(fluoromethyl)-5-methyl-3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-ethyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(8-(ethylamino)-6-fluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(6-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-ethyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(5,6-difluoro-4-(3-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(5,6-difluoro-4-(2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)amino)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(5,6-difluoro-4-(hexahydropyrazino[2,1-c][1,4]oxazin-8(1H)-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3-((dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3-((cyclopropylamino)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3-((cyclopropylamino)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(6-chloro-4-(2-((dimethylamino)methyl)morpholino)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(6-chloro-4-(3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(dimethylamino)-8-(ethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-4-oxo-1-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(6-fluoro-4-(3-(((2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(5,6-difluoro-4-(3-(((2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-propyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-((1-hydroxycyclopropyl)methyl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-4-oxo-1-(2-(3-oxopiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(2-((diethylamino)methyl)morpholino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   (S)-6-(4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-4-oxo-1-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   (R)-6-(5,6-difluoro-4-(3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-trans-(3-(dimethylamino)-4-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(2S)-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(2S)-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1-(tetrahydropyran-4-ylamino)-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   (R)-6-(4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-4-oxo-1-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   (R)-6-(5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-4-oxo-1-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   (S)-6-(4-(6-((dimethylamino)methyl)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-((3     S,4S)-3-(dimethylamino)-4-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-((3 S,4     S)-3-(dimethylamino)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-((3R,4S)-3-(dimethylamino)-4-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   amino)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-acid; -   (S)-6-(5,6-difluoro-4-(3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   (S)-6-(5,6-difluoro-4-(3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   (R)-6-(5,6-difluoro-4-(3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   (S)-6-(4-(2-((dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-8-(ethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-trans-(3-(dimethylamino)-4-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-trans-(3-(dimethylamino)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-trans-(3-(dimethylamino)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-trans-(3-(dimethylamino)-4-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-trans-(3-(dimethylamino)-4-methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   (S)-6-(4-(2-((dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-6,7-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   (S)-6-(5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   (S)-6-(5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(3-(morpholinomethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-((3aR,4R,7aS)-4-(dimethylamino)hexahydro-1H-isoindol-2(3H)-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[8-(ethylamino)-6-fluoro-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-3-yl-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-[2-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-propyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-morpholino-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(dimethylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]morpholin-4-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[4-(dimethylamino)-1-piperidyl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-piperidyl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-piperidyl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-fluoro-4-(cis-1-methyl-3,3a,4,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-5-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(9-methyl-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[3-(dimethylamino)-1-piperidyl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[cis-1-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[cis-1-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-[9-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-[9-(2-methoxyethyl)-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-(cis-1-methyl-3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-6-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-[3-[2-methoxyethyl(methyl)amino]-1-piperidyl]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-[3-[2-methoxyethyl(methyl)amino]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-(cis-1-methyl-3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-6-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-[3-[2-hydroxyethyl(methyl)amino]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-[3-[2-hydroxyethyl(methyl)amino]-1-piperidyl]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(9-methyl-6-oxa-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-1-piperidyl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(4-cyclopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[cis-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[7-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[cis-1-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[cis-1-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-fluoro-4-(cis-1-methyl-3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-6-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-fluoro-4-(cis-1-methyl-3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-6-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(cis-8-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octan-3-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(cis-8-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octan-3-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[3-(dimethylamino)-1-piperidyl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(2S)-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-cis-(4R)-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(8aS)-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(8aR)-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-cis-(4R)-(dimethylamino)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-3-(dimethylamino)-4-hydroxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-3-(dimethylamino)-4-hydroxy-pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-[2-(2-hydroxyethyl)morpholin-4-yl]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[cis-2-methyl-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(2-methyl-2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-6-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(7-methyl-2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-2-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(1-methyl-1,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(2-methyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-(1-methyl-3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-(4-isopropylpiperazin-1-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-(4-methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-(4-methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(1-methyl-1,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(1-methyl-1,7-diazaspiro[3.4]octan-7-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(1-methyl-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-7-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(1-methyl-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nonan-7-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-(cis-4-methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-(cis-4-methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-(5-methyl-3,3a,4,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-1-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-(5-methyl-3,3a,4,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-1-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-(cis-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrol-4-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-(4-methyl-3,3a,     5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-1-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-(4-methyl-3,3a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-1-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(cis-6-methyl-2,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-2-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-(cis-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrol-4-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(2S)-2-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1-[(1     S)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl]-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; -   (1R)-6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(2S)-2-methylmorpholin-4-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-3-yl-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[cis-6-methyl-3,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-3-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3     S)-3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3     S)-3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3     S)-3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3R)-3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3R)-3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3R)-3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(ethylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-pyrrolidin-1-yl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-3-yl-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(1-(dimethylamino)-6-azaspiro[3.4]octan-6-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-((1R,5     S,6S)-6-(dimethylamino)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-chloro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-chloro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-chloro-5-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-chloro-5-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5-chloro-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(5-chloro-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-morpholino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5-chloro-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(3a,5-dimethyl-3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(3a,5-dimethyl-3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl)-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5-cyano-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5-cyano-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-chloro-4-(cis-3-hydroxy-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-chloro-4-[cis-3-(dimethylamino)-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-chloro-8-(methylamino)-4-(cis-8-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[4.2.0]octan-3-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(cis-5-ethyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-[(3S)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-3-yl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-1-cyclopropyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-3-fluoro-1-piperidyl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-1-cyclopropyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[cis-(4R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-chloro-8-(methylamino)-4-[cis-(4R)-(dimethylamino)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-3-(dimethylamino)-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-4-(cis-3-hydroxy-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[cis-(4S)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-ethyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(ethylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(ethylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(5,6-dichloro-4-(cis-(4R)-4-(dimethylamino)hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2(1H)-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-dichloro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-fluoro-5-methoxy-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-1-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-6-fluoro-5-methoxy-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(5-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-8-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(cis-6-methylhexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-4(4aH)-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5-cyano-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5-cyano-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(3,3-Difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-(3,3-Difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-amino-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-4-oxo-1-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-(2-methyl-1-(methylamino)propan-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-amino-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methoxymethyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(trans-1-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-(cis-1-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-(4-((2 S,4     S)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(3     aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(3     aR,6aR)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(2S)-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]morpholin-4-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(2R)-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]morpholin-4-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3     aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3     aR,6aR)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3     aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3     aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-piperidyl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3     S)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-piperidyl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-1-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-1-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-1-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-3a-fluoro-5-methyl-3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-3a-fluoro-5-methyl-3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-3a-fluoro-5-methyl-3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-3a-fluoro-5-methyl-3,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-chloro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-chloro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-chloro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-chloro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(4aS,7aR)-4-methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(4aR,7aS)-4-methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(4aS,7aR)-4-methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(4aR,7aS)-4-methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-1-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-6-chloro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-1-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-6-chloro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(5R)-9-methyl-6-oxa-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(5S)-9-methyl-6-oxa-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-1-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-1-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aR,7aR)-1-methyl-3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-6-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aS,7aS)-1-methyl-3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-6-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(3aR,4R,6aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(3aS,4R,6aR)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aR,4S,6aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-6-chloro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-4-(dimethylamino)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-6-chloro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(4aR,7aR)-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(4aS,7aS)-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(4aS,7aR)-4-methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(4aR,7aS)-4-methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(4aS,7aR)-4-methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(4aR,7aS)-4-methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(4aS,7aS)-4-methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   6-[4-[(4aR,7aR)-4-methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   (S)-6-(5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   (R)-6-(5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   (R)-6-(4-(2-((dimethylamino)methyl)morpholino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; or -   (S)-6-(4-(2-((dimethylamino)methyl)morpholino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic     acid; -   or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or diastereomer     thereof.

SYNTHESIS

wherein X¹, X², X³ and X⁴ are halogen.

Compound of formula (I) can be prepared according to Scheme 1. Nucleophilic substitution of ortho-fluoro nitrobenzene (Ia) with amine R⁶—NH₂ affords aniline (Ib). The aniline (Ib) can be protected with di-tert-butyl carbonate to give the protected aniline (Ic). The nitro group in aniline (Ic) can be reduced by a reducing agent, such as H₂ with palladium catalysts, to give the compound of formula (Id). Coupling of the compound of formula (Id) with tri-halogenated pyridine can be achieved using palladium catalysts and phosphine ligands to give compound of formula (Ie). Cyclization of compound of formula (Ie) using palladium catalysts and phosphine ligands gives compound of formula (If). Compound of formula (Ig) can be obtained from formula (If) through oxidation of the pyridine followed by halogenation, such as treatment of POCl₃ or POBr₃. Compound of formula (Ig) can also be obtained by additional halogenation of compound of formula (Ig) (when R³ is H) with halogenating reagent, such as NCS, followed by di-tert-butyl carbonate re-protection.

Compound of formula (I) can be prepared according to Scheme 1. Coupling of compound of formula (Ig) to introduce R² can be achieved either through nucleophilic substitution with amine and a base for certain C—N bond formation (with R₂ bearing a nucleophilic N), or a Buchwald-Hartwig Cross Coupling Reaction for certain C—N bond formation (with R² bearing a basic N), or a palladium catalyzed Suzuki coupling for C—C bond formation (with R² as a boronic ester or boronic acid), to give compound of formula (Ih). Further coupling of compound of formula (Ih) to introduce R¹ can be achieved using a palladium catalyzed Suzuki coupling to give compound of formula (Ii). Chiral separation can be achieved in compound of formula (Ih) or compound of formula (Ii). Some special compound of formula (Ii) need reverse the Suzuki coupling for C—C bond formation by converting compound of formula (Ih) to compound of formula (Ij) as a boronic ester or boronic acid then coupling with R¹ halide. Deprotection of compound of formula (Ii) in the presence of an acid, such as trifluoroacetic acid, affords compound of formula (I).

wherein X¹, X², X³ and X⁴ are halogen.

Alternatively, compound of formula (I) can be prepared according to Scheme 2. Coupling of the compound of formula (Id) with di-halogenated pyridine can be achieved using palladium catalyst and phosphine ligands to give compound of formula (Ik). Cyclization of compound of formula (Ik) using palladium catalyst and phosphine ligands gives compound of formula (Im). Compound of formula (Im) can be subject to halogenation using halogenating reagent, such as NCS, NBS, or NIS, to give compound of formula (If), which subsequently undergoes oxidation of the pyridine followed by halogenation, such as treatment of POCl₃ or POBr₃. Alternatively, compound of formula (If) can be obtained by treatment of compound of formula (If) (when R³ is H) with halogenating reagent, such as NBS, to give compound of formula (If) (when R³ is halogen, in particular bromo). Compound of formula (If) can further be obtained by converting compound of formula (If) (when R³ is halogen, in particular bromo) to compound of formula (If) (when R³ is CN, OMe, etc) via palladium mediated substitution or aromatic nucleophilic substitution.

Coupling of compound of formula (Ig) to introduce R² can be achieved either through nucleophilic substitution with amine and a base for certain C—N bond formation (with R₂ bearing a nucleophilic N), or a Buchwald-Hartwig Cross Coupling Reaction for certain C—N bond formation (with R² bearing a basic N), or a palladium catalyzed Suzuki coupling for C—C bond formation (with R² as a boronic ester or boronic acid), to give compound of formula (Ih). Further coupling of compound of formula (Ih) to introduce R¹ can be achieved using a palladium catalyzed Suzuki coupling to give compound of formula (Ii). Chiral separation can be achieved in compound of formula (Ih) or compound of formula (Ii). Some special compound of formula (Ii) need to reverse the Suzuki coupling for C—C bond formation by converting compound of formula (Ih) to compound of formula (Ij) as a boronic ester or boronic acid then coupling with R¹ halide. Deprotection of compound of formula (Ii) in the presence of an acid, such as trifluoroacetic acid, affords compound of formula (I).

This invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) comprising the reaction of compound of formula (Ii),

with an acid, which can be for example trifluoroacetic acid;

wherein R¹ to R⁶ are defined above. A compound of formula (I) when manufactured according to the above process is also an object of the invention.

Pharmaceutical Compositions and Administration

Another embodiment provides pharmaceutical compositions or medicaments containing the compounds of the invention and a therapeutically inert carrier, diluent or excipient, as well as methods of using the compounds of the invention to prepare such compositions and medicaments. In one example, compounds of formula (I) may be formulated by mixing at ambient temperature at the appropriate pH, and at the desired degree of purity, with physiologically acceptable carriers, i.e., carriers that are non-toxic to recipients at the dosages and concentrations employed into a galenical administration form. The pH of the formulation depends mainly on the particular use and the concentration of compound, but preferably ranges anywhere from about 3 to about 8. In one example, a compound of formula (I) is formulated in an acetate buffer, at pH 5. In another embodiment, the compounds of formula (I) are sterile. The compound may be stored, for example, as a solid or amorphous composition, as a lyophilized formulation or as an aqueous solution.

Compositions are formulated, dosed, and administered in a fashion consistent with good medical practice. Factors for consideration in this context include the particular disorder being treated, the particular mammal being treated, the clinical condition of the individual patient, the cause of the disorder, the site of delivery of the agent, the method of administration, the scheduling of administration, and other factors known to medical practitioners. The “effective amount” of the compound to be administered will be governed by such considerations, and is the minimum amount necessary to reduced bacterial load or improve host survival through the inhibition of bacterial DNA gyrase and/or Topoisomerase IV. For example, such amount may be below the amount that is toxic to normal cells, or the mammal as a whole.

In one example, the pharmaceutically effective amount of the compound of the invention administered parenterally per dose will be in the range of about 0.1 to 1000 mg/kg, alternatively about 1 to 100 mg/kg of patient body weight per day. In another embodiment, oral unit dosage forms, such as tablets and capsules, preferably contain from about 5 to about 5000 mg of the compound of the invention.

The compounds of the invention may be administered by any suitable means, including oral, topical (including buccal and sublingual), rectal, vaginal, transdermal, parenteral, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, intrapulmonary, intradermal, intrathecal and epidural and intranasal, and, if desired for local treatment, intralesional administration. Parenteral infusions include intramuscular, intravenous, intraarterial, intraperitoneal, or subcutaneous administration.

The compounds of the present invention may be administered in any convenient administrative form, e.g., tablets, powders, capsules, solutions, dispersions, suspensions, syrups, sprays, suppositories, gels, emulsions, patches, etc. Such compositions may contain components conventional in pharmaceutical preparations, e.g., diluents, carriers, pH modifiers, sweeteners, bulking agents, and further active agents.

A typical formulation is prepared by mixing a compound of the present invention and a carrier or excipient. Suitable carriers and excipients are well known to those skilled in the art and are described in detail in, e.g., Ansel, Howard C., et al., Ansel's Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2004; Gennaro, Alfonso R., et al. Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2000; and Rowe, Raymond C. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients. Chicago, Pharmaceutical Press, 2005. The formulations may also include one or more buffers, stabilizing agents, surfactants, wetting agents, lubricating agents, emulsifiers, suspending agents, preservatives, antioxidants, opaquing agents, glidants, processing aids, colorants, sweeteners, perfuming agents, flavoring agents, diluents and other known additives to provide an elegant presentation of the drug (i.e., a compound of the present invention or pharmaceutical composition thereof) or aid in the manufacturing of the pharmaceutical product (i.e., medicament).

An example of a suitable oral dosage form is a tablet containing about 10 to 500 mg of the compound of the invention compounded with about 40 to 400 mg anhydrous lactose, about 5 to 50 mg sodium croscarmellose, about 5 to 50 mg polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) K30, and about 1 to 10 mg magnesium stearate. The powdered ingredients are first mixed together and then mixed with a solution of the PVP. The resulting composition can be dried, granulated, mixed with the magnesium stearate and compressed to tablet form using conventional equipment. An example of an aerosol formulation can be prepared by dissolving the compound, for example 5 to 1000 mg) of the invention in a suitable buffer solution, e.g. a phosphate buffer, adding a tonicifier, e.g. a salt such sodium chloride, if desired. The solution may be filtered, e.g., using a 0.2 micron filter, to remove impurities and contaminants.

An embodiment, therefore, includes a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I), or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In a further embodiment includes a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I), or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.

Another embodiment includes a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) for use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of bacterial infections.

In some embodiments, the compounds of this invention may be administered, as part of a single or multiple dosage regimen, orally, parenterally, by inhalation spray, topically, rectally, nasally, buccally, vaginally, or via an implanted reservoir. The term parenteral as used includes subcutaneous, intracutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intrasynovial, intrasternal, intrathecal, intralesional and intracranial injection or infusion techniques. Typically, the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention will be administered from about 1 to 5 times per day or alternatively, as a continuous infusion upon improvement of a patient's condition.

Indications and Methods of Treatment

The compounds of the invention are useful for treatment and/or prophylaxis of bacterial infection in humans or other animals by administering to the subject in need of a therapeutically effective amount of compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or diastereomer thereof. The compounds and methods of the invention are particularly well suited for human patients infected by pathogens that include Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Examples of bacterial organisms that may also be controlled by the compounds of the invention include, but not limited to, the following Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative organisms: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Enterobacter spp. species, Proteus spp. species, Serratia marcescens, Staphylococcus aureus, Coag. Neg. Staphylococci, Haemophilus influenzae, Bacillus anthraces, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Legionella pneumophila, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Helicobacter pylori, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Francisella tularensis, Yersinia pestis, Clostridium difficile, Bacteroides spp. species Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, Burkholderia pseudomallei, Burkholderia mallei, Borrelia burgdorferi, Mycobacterium avium complex, Mycobacterium abscessus, Mycobacterium kansasii, E. coli and Mycobacterium ulcerans.

Examples of bacterial infections may include, but not limited to, upper respiratory infections, lower respiratory infections, ear infections, pleuropulmonary and bronchial infections, complicated urinary tract infections, uncomplicated urinary tract infections, intra-abdominal infections, cardiovascular infections, a blood stream infection, sepsis, bacteremia, CNS infections, skin and soft tissue infections, GI infections, bone and joint infections, genital infections, eye infections, or granulomatous infections. Examples of specific bacterial infections include, but not limited to, uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections (uSSSI), complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI), catheter infections, pharyngitis, sinusitis, otitis extema, otitis media, bronchitis, empyema, pneumonia, community-acquired bacterial pneumoniae (CABP), hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia, ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), diabetic foot infections, vancomycin resistant enterococci infections, cystitis and pyelonephritis, renal calculi, prostatitis, peritonitis, complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAI) and other inter-abdominal infections, dialysis-associated peritonitis, visceral abscesses, endocarditis, myocarditis, pericarditis, transfusion-associated sepsis, meningitis, encephalitis, brain abscess, osteomyelitis, arthritis, genital ulcers, urethritis, vaginitis, cervicitis, gingivitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, endophthalmitisa, an infection in cystic fibrosis patients or an infection of febrile neutropenic patients.

Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of bacterial infection. The invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of bacterial infection. Another embodiment includes a method for the treatment or prophylaxis of bacterial infection which method comprises administering an effective amount of a compound of formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURE

FIGURE. Crystal analysis of Example 3.01A

EXAMPLES

The invention will be more fully understood by reference to the following examples. They should not, however, be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Abbreviations

Abbreviations used herein are as follows:

-   -   ACN or MeCN acetonitrile     -   AcOK potassium acetate     -   [α]D₂₀ optical rotation at 20 degrees Celsius     -   B₂Pin₂ Bis(pinacolato)diboron     -   BINAP 2,2′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthalene     -   BOMCl benzylchloromethyl ester     -   CAMHB Caution-Adjusted Mueller Hinton Broth     -   calc'd calculated     -   CC₅₀ concentration results in the death of 50 percent of the         cells     -   CL clearance     -   Ct cycle threshold     -   d day     -   DBU 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene     -   DCM dichloromethane     -   DHP dihydropyran     -   DIAD diisopropyl azodicarboxylate     -   DIPEA N,N-diisopropylethylamine     -   EDTA-k2 edathamil     -   EtOAc or EA ethyl acetate     -   FA formic acid     -   h(s) or hr(s) hour     -   HATU:         1-[Bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium         3-oxid hexafluorophosphate     -   HPLC: high performance liquid chromatography     -   HPLC-UV: high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet         detector     -   IV intravenous     -   LAH lithium aluminum hydride     -   LDA lithium diisopropylamide     -   NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate     -   MIC minimum inhibitory concentration     -   OD optical density     -   Pd-Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl         Chloro[(di(1-adamantyl)-N-butylphosphine)-2-(2-aminobiphenyl)]palladium(II)     -   PE petroleum ether     -   PBS phosphate buffered saline     -   Precat precatalyst     -   prep-HPLC preparative high performance liquid chromatography     -   qPCR quantitative polymerase chain reaction     -   qRT-PCR quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction     -   rel relative     -   rt room temperature     -   rpm revolutions per minute     -   SEM 2-methoxyethyl(trimethyl)silane     -   SFC supercritical fluid chromatography     -   SM starting material     -   TLC Thin Layer Chromatography     -   UV ultraviolet detector     -   wt weight

GENERAL EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS

Intermediates and final compounds were purified by flash chromatography using one of the following instruments: i) Biotage SP1 system and the Quad 12/25 Cartridge module. ii) ISCO combi-flash chromatography instrument. Silica gel Brand and pore size: i) KP-SIL 60 Å, particle size: 40-60 μm; ii) CAS registry NO: Silica Gel: 63231-67-4, particle size: 47-60 micron silica gel; iii) ZCX from Qingdao Haiyang Chemical Co., Ltd, pore: 200-300 or 300-400.

Intermediates and final compounds were purified by preparative HPLC on reversed phase column using X Bridge™ Perp C₁₈ (5 μm, OBD™ 30×100 mm) column or SunFire™ Perp C₁₈ (5 μm, OBD™ 30×100 mm) column.

Chiral Separation was conducted on Thar 350 preparative SFC using ChiralPak AD-10μ (200×50 mm I.D.) with mobile phase A for CO₂ and B for ethanol.LC/MS spectra were obtained using a Waters UPLC-SQD Mass. Standard LC/MS conditions were as follows (running time: 3 minutes):

Acidic condition: A: 0.1% formic acid and 1% acetonitrile in H₂O; B: 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile;

Basic condition: A: 0.05% NH₃.H₂O in H₂O; B: acetonitrile.

Mass spectra (MS): generally only ions which indicate the parent mass are reported, and unless otherwise stated the mass ion quoted is the positive mass ion (M+H)⁺.

NMR Spectra were obtained using Bruker Avance 400 MHz.

All reactions involving air-sensitive reagents were performed under an argon atmosphere. Reagents were used as received from commercial suppliers without further purification unless otherwise noted.

PREPARATIVE EXAMPLES Intermediate A1 tert-Butyl N-(3,4-dichloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Preparation of 5-Fluoro-N-methyl-2-nitro-aniline (Compound A1.2)

Methylamine solution (355 g, 2.866 mol, 25% in ethanol) was added dropwise to 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene (147 g, 0.924 mol) at 0° C. over 15 min. After completion of the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 h. The solution was diluted with ethanol (500 mL) and poured into 2 L of ice-water. The resulting precipitates were collected by filtration and dried in vacuo to give 5-fluoro-N-methyl-2-nitro-aniline (143 g, 63% yield) as a yellow solid.

Step (b) Preparation of tert-Butyl N-(5-fluoro-2-nitro-phenyl)-N-methyl-carbamate (Compound A1.3)

To the suspension of sodium hydride (141 g, 3.5 mol, 60% dispersion in mineral oil) in dry tetrahydrofuran (2.0 L) was added 5-fluoro-N-methyl-2-nitro-aniline (60 g, 0.35 mol, compound A1.2) portion wise at 0° C. The solution was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. Then the solution of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (115 g, 0.53 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (0.5 L) was added dropwise and the reaction continued for another 15 h at 15° C. The reaction mixture was poured into 1.6 L of ice-water and extracted with EtOAc (1.6 L) two times. The combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 1-5% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether) to give tert-butyl N-(5-fluoro-2-nitro-phenyl)-N-methyl-carbamate (70 g, 73% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 293.0 ([M+Na]⁺), 171.0 ([M−C₄H₈—CO₂+H]⁺).

Step (c) Preparation of tert-Butyl N-(2-amino-5-fluoro-phenyl)-N-methyl-carbamate (Compound A1.4)

To the solution of tert-butyl N-(5-fluoro-2-nitro-phenyl)-N-methyl-carbamate (70.0 g, 259 mmol, compound A1.3) in methanol (1.0 L) was added palladium on carbon (5.0 g, 10 wt. % loading). The reaction mixture was stirred at 16° C. for 18 h under H₂ atmosphere (50 psi). The remaining palladium catalyst was removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give tert-butyl N-(2-amino-5-fluoro-phenyl)-N-methyl-carbamate (60 g, 96% yield) as a white solid. MS (ESI): 263.1 ([M+Na]⁺), 185.0 ([M−C₄H₈+H]⁺), 141.0 ([M−C₄H₈—CO₂+H]⁺).

Step (d) Preparation of tert-Butyl N-(3-chloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (Compound A1.5)

To the solution of tert-butyl N-(2-amino-5-fluoro-phenyl)-N-methyl-carbamate (80.0 g, 333 mmol, compound A1.4) and 2,3,5-trichloropyridine (66.8 g, 366 mmol, CAS: 16063-70-0) in dioxane (2.0 L) were added cesium carbonate (217 g, 666 mmol), palladium(II) acetate (3.74 g, 16.7 mmol), and BINAP (20.7 g, 33.3 mmol, CAS: 98327-87-8). Reaction continued at 120° C. for 16 h under nitrogen atmosphere. Then the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with EtOAc (800 mL). The precipitate was removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 0.2% to 5% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to give tert-butyl N-[2-[(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridyl)amino]-5-fluoro-phenyl]-N-methyl-carbamate (75 g, 58% yield). MS (ESI): 390.1 ([{³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺), 388.1 ([{³⁷Cl+³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 386.1 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺).

To the solution of tert-butyl N-[2-[(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridyl)amino]-5-fluoro-phenyl]-N-methyl-carbamate (5.0 g, 12.95 mmol) and DBU (3.94 g, 25.9 mmol, CAS: 6674-22-2) in the mixture of o-xylene (7.5 mL) and N,N-Dimethylacetamide (7.5 mL) were added palladium(II) acetate (727 mg, 3.24 mmol) and tricyclohexylphosphine tetrafluoroborate (2.38 g, 6.48 mmol) under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at 160° C. for 6 h, then cooled to room temperature and poured into water (100 mL). Then the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (200 mL) and the organic layer was collected and washed with water (50 mL) two times and brine (30 mL) two times, dried over sodium sulfate. The organic layer was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 0.5% to 20% EtOAc in dichloromethane) to give tert-butyl N-(3-chloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (873 mg, 19.3% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 352.1 ([{³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺), 350.1 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺).

Step (e) Preparation of tert-Butyl N-(3,4-dichloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (Intermediate A1)

To the solution of tert-butyl N-(3-chloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (4.8 g, 13.7 mmol, compound A1.5) in dichloromethane (200 mL) was added 3-chloroperbenzoic acid (9.47 g, 54.9 mmol) at 0° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. Reaction continued at 30° C. for 12 h. The reaction mixture was poured into sodium sulfite aqueous solution (10%, 150 mL) and stirred for 1 h followed by extraction with ethyl acetate (750 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was washed by sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution (5N, 200 mL) and brine (250 mL), then dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give tert-butyl N-(3-chloro-6-fluoro-1-oxido-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-1-ium-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (4.8 g, 96% yield) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): 368.1 ([{³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺), 366.1 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺).

To the solution of tert-butyl N-(3-chloro-6-fluoro-1-oxido-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-1-ium-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (4.8 g, 13.1 mmol) in dimethylformamide (100 mL) was added phosphorus(V) oxychloride (22.1 g, 144 mmol) dropwise at −5° C. The mixture was stirred at −5° C. to 0° C. for 1 h then poured into sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution (saturated, 350 mL) at 0° C. The mixture was extracted by EtOAc (500 mL) three times and the combined organic layer was washed with water (200 mL) three times and brine (150 ml) two times, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was washed with methanol (120 mL) to give tert-butyl N-(3,4-dichloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (2.16 g, 42.9% yield) as a pale yellow solid. MS (ESI): 388.1 ([{³⁷Cl+³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺), 386.1 ([{³⁷Cl+³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 384.1 ([{³⁵Cl+³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d⁶) δ ppm: 12.55 (s, 1H), 8.65 (s, 1H), 8.05 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H) 7.49 (dd, J=10.3, 2.5 Hz, 1H) 3.26 (s, 3H) 1.19-1.62 (m, 9H).

Intermediate A2 tert-Butyl N-(3,4-dichloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-ethyl-carbamate

tert-Butyl N-(3,4-dichloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-ethyl-carbamate (Intermediate A2) was prepared in analogy to Intermediate A1, by replacing methylamine solution with ethylamine solution (30% in ethanol) in step (a). MS (ESI): 402.0 ([{³⁷Cl+³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺), 400.0 ([{³⁷Cl+³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 398.0 ([{³⁵Cl+³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d⁶) δ ppm: 12.57 (s, 1H), 8.65 (s, 1H), 8.08 (d, 1H) 7.42 (m, 1H) 3.67 (br, 2H) 1.06-1.51 (m, 12H).

Intermediate A3 tert-Butyl N-(3,4-dichloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate

tert-Butyl N-(3,4-dichloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (Intermediate A3) was prepared in analogy to Intermediate A1, by replacing 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene with 2,4,5-trifluoronitrobenzene in step (a). MS (ESI): 406.1 ([{³⁷Cl+³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺), 404.1 ([{³⁷Cl+³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 402.1 ([{³⁵Cl+³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d⁶) δ ppm: 12.84 (br. s, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 7.70 (m, 1H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 1.22-1.50 (m, 9H).

Intermediate A4 tert-Butyl N-(3,4-dichloro-6,7-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate

tert-Butyl N-(3,4-dichloro-6,7-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (Intermediate A4) was prepared in analogy to Intermediate A1, by replacing 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene with 2,3,4-trifluoronitrobenzene in step (a). MS (ESI): 406.2 ([{³⁷Cl+³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺), 404.2 ([{³⁷Cl+³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 402.1 ([{³⁵Cl+³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d⁶) δ ppm: 12.61 (br. s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.26 (m, 1H), 3.04 (s, 3H), 1.22-1.50 (m, 9H).

Intermediate A5 tert-Butyl N-methyl-N-(3,4,7-trichloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)carbamate

tert-Butyl N-methyl-N-(3,4,7-trichloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)carbamate (Intermediate A5) was prepared in analogy to Intermediate A1, by replacing 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene with 3-chloro-2,4-Difluoronitrobenzene in step (a). MS (ESI): 420.0 ([{³⁷Cl+³⁵Cl+³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 418.0 ([{³⁵Cl+³⁵Cl+³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺).

Intermediate A6 tert-Butyl N-(3,4-dichloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-(trideuteriomethyl)carbamate

tert-Butyl N-(3,4-dichloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-(trideuteriomethyl)carbamate (Intermediate A6) was prepared in analogy to Intermediate A1, by replacing 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene with 2,4,5-trifluoronitrobenzene, methylamine solution with methyl-d3-amine hydrochloride in step (a) and by adding 3 equivalents of DIPEA, and reacting at 30° C. for 15 h. MS (ESI): 407.1 ([{³⁷Cl+³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 405.1 ([{³⁵Cl+³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺).

Intermediate A7 tert-Butyl (3,4-dichloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(ethyl)carbamate

tert-Butyl (3,4-dichloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(ethyl)carbamate (Intermediate A7) was prepared in analogy to Intermediate A1, by replacing 2,4-difluoronitrobenzene with 2,4,5-trifluoronitrobenzene, methylamine solution with ethylamine solution (30% in ethanol) in step (a) ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 12.86 (br. s, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 7.65 (dd, J=11.54, 6.78 Hz, 1H), 3.44˜3.90 (m, 2H), 0.86˜1.75 (m, 12H). MS (ESI): 416.1 ({³⁵Cl}M+H)⁺, 418.1 ({³⁷Cl}M+H)⁺, 438.1 ({³⁵Cl}M+Na)⁺.

Intermediate A8 tert-Butyl (3,4-dichloro-5,7-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate

tert-Butyl (3,4-dichloro-5,7-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Intermediate A8) was prepared in analogy to Intermediate A1, by replacing 2,4-difluoro-1-nitrobenzene with 1,2,5-trifluoro-3-nitrobenzene in step (a). MS (ESI): 402.0 ([{³⁷Cl+³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺).

Intermediate A9 tert-Butyl methyl(3,4,5-trichloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)carbamate

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Preparation of 3,4,5-trichloro-6-fluoro-N-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-amine (compound A9.1)

To a stirred solution of tert-butyl (3,4-dichloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Intermediate A1, 5.0 g, 13.02 mmol) in DMF (150.0 mL) was added 1-chloropyrrolidine-2,5-dione (2.27 g, 39.06 mmol) and 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid (4.48 mg, 26.04 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 12 h until LCMS showed the starting material was completely consumed. The reaction mixture was cooled back to r.t., and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=10:1˜1:1) to give 3,4,5-trichloro-6-fluoro-N-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-amine (3.0 g; yield: 71.9%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 319.9 (M+H]⁺).

Step (b) Preparation of tert-butyl methyl(3,4,5-trichloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)carbamate (Intermediate A9)

To a stirred solution of 3,4,5-trichloro-6-fluoro-N-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-amine (3.0 g, 9.416 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (6.5 g, 47.08 mmol) in DMF (60.0 mL) was added di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (6.2 g, 28.25 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 12 h until TLC (petroleum ether:EtOAc=10:1) and LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=20:1˜10:1) to give tert-butyl methyl(3,4,5-trichloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)carbamate (2.1 g; 53.8% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 418.0 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 317.9 {M−56}+H]⁺). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 9.75 (s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 7.27-7.30 (m, 1H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 1.43 (m, 9H).

Intermediate A10 tert-Butyl (3,4-dichloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(ethyl)carbamate

tert-Butyl (3,4-dichloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(ethyl)carbamate (Intermediate A10) was prepared in analogy to Intermediate A1, by replacing 2,4,5-trifluoronitrobenzene with 2-fluoro-1-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene, methylamine solution with ethanamine solution in step (a). MS (ESI): 448.0 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 450.0 ([{³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺), 392.0 {M−56}+H]⁺).

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 12.96 (br s, 1H), 8.69˜8.74 (m, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 3.53˜3.97 (m, 2H), 1.40˜1.61 (m, 3H), 1.02˜1.26 (m, 9H).

Intermediate A12 tert-Butyl (3-bromo-4-chloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Preparation of tert-butyl (2-((3-chloropyridin-2-yl)amino)-4,5-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamate (Compound A12.2)

To a stirred solution of tert-butyl (2-amino-4,5-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamate (142.0 g, 0.550 mol, compound A3.4) and 2,3-dichloropyridine (81.4 g, 0.550 mol, compound A12.1) in dioxane (1.5 L) was added cesium carbonate (358.6 g, 1.10 mol). The mixture was degassed with nitrogen for 2 min before palladium(II) acetate (12.3 g, 0.055 mol) and BINAP (68.5 g, 0.110 mmol, CAS: 98327-87-8) were added under nitrogen. The resulting suspension was then heated to 110° C. and stirred for 3 h. The reaction mixture was then cooled back to r.t., and diluted with EtOAc (1.0 L) and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=500:1˜20:1) to give tert-butyl (2-((3-chloropyridin-2-yl)amino)-4,5-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamate (175.0 g, 6.1% yield) as a white solid. MS (ESI): 370.1 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 372.1 ([{³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺).

Step (d) Preparation of tert-butyl (5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Compound A12.3)

tert-Butyl (2-((3-chloropyridin-2-yl)amino)-4,5-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamate (175.0 g, 473.24 mmol, compound 12.2), Pd₂(dba)₃ (65.0 g, 71.0 mmol, CAS: 51364-51-3), x-phos (67.7 g, 142.0 mmol, CAS: 564483-18-7) and DBU (144.0 g, 946.5 mmol, CAS: 6674-22-2) were dissolved in a mixture solution of o-xylene/DMA (v/v=1:1, 260.0 mL). After the mixture solution was degassed with nitrogen for 5 min, it was heated at 130° C. for 3 h before cooled back to r.t. and diluted with EtOAc (500 mL). The mixture was filtered to remove part of catalyst and ligand and the filtrate was poured into water (1.0 L) and extracted with EtOAc (2.0 L) three times. The combined organic phase was washed with aq. calcium chloride solution (1N, 500 mL) four times, brine (500 mL) twice, and dried over anhy. sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product. It was then recrystallized with MeOH (800 mL) to give tert-butyl (5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (110.0 g, 69.73% yield) as a white solid. The mother liquid was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=50:1-1:1) to give additional tert-butyl (5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (35.0 g, yield: 22.2%) as a white solid. In total, the title compound (145.0 g, yield: 91.92%) was obtained. MS (ESI): 334.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (e) Preparation of tert-butyl (3-bromo-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Compound A12.4)

To a stirred solution of tert-butyl (5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (140.0 g, 0.420 mol) and pyridine (166.1 g, 2.1 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 L) was added bromine (335.6 g, 2.1 mol) at −60° C. After the addition, the mixture was warmed up and stirred at 15° C. for 2 h. After LCMS showed starting material was consumed, the mixture was added dropwise into aq. sodium sulfite solution (5.0 L, 10%) and adjusted pH=8.0 with aq. sodium carbonate solution at 0° C. and stirred at 25° C. for additional 1 h. The mixture was extracted by EtOAc (2.0 L) three times. The organic layer was then washed with aq. sodium carbonate solution (1.0 L) twice and brine (1.0 L) three times. Separated organic layer was dried over anhy. sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product which was recrystallized with MeOH (1.0 L) to give tert-butyl (3-bromo-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (150.0 g, 86.6% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 412.1 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺), 414.1 ([{⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺).

Step (f) Preparation of 3-bromo-8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole 1-oxide (Compound A12.5)

To a stirred solution of tert-butyl (3-bromo-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (150.0 g, 363.9 mmol, compound A12.4) in tetrahydrofuran (1.2 L) was added 3-chlorobenzoperoxoic acid (148.0 g, 727.8 mmol, 85% wt). The mixture was degassed with nitrogen for 2 min before stirred at 50° C. for 2 h. After TLC (petroleum ether:EtOAc=2:1) showed the starting material was consumed completely, the reaction was cooled back to r.t. and the mixture was poured into aq. sodium sulfite solution (6.0 L, 10%) and stirred for 1 h. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and washed by aq. sodium sulfite solution (1.0 L, 5%). The filter cake was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to give 3-bromo-8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole 1-oxide (150.0 g, 96.3% yield) as a yellow solid. LCMS.MS (ESI): 428.1 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺), 430.1 ([{⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺).

Step (g) Preparation of tert-butyl (3-bromo-4-chloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Intermediate A12)

To a stirred solution of 3-bromo-8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole 1-oxide (150 g, 0.35 mol) in dimethylformamide/tetrahydrofuran (2.5 L, v/v=1:1) was added phosphorus(V) oxychloride (421.3 g, 2.75 mol) dropwise under ice-salt baths. The mixture was stirred at −5° C.˜0° C. for 4 h until TLC (petroleum ether:EtOAc=2:1) showed the starting material was consumed completely. The mixture was poured into saturated aq. solution of sodium carbonate (5.0 L) under 0° C. and extracted with EtOAc (3.0 L) twice. The combined organic layer was washed with saturated aq. solution of sodium carbonate (1.0 L) twice, aq. calcium chloride solution (1N, 1.5 L) four times, and brine (1.0 L) twice. The organic layer was dried over anhy. sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was recrystallized with MeOH (1.2 L) to give tert-butyl (3-bromo-4-chloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (142.0 g, yield: 90.76%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 12.85 (br. s., 1H), 8.75 (s, 1H), 7.69˜7.74 (dd, J=11.6, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 1.22˜1.50 (m, 9H). MS (ESI): 446.0 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺), 448.0 ([{⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺).

Intermediate A13 tert-Butyl N-(4-chloro-6-fluoro-3-iodo-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Preparation of tert-butyl (2-((3-chloropyridin-2-yl)amino)-5-fluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamate (Compound A13.2)

To a solution of tert-butyl (2-amino-5-fluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamate (24.0 g, 99.9 mol, compound A1.4) and 2,3-dichloropyridine (13.3 g, 89.9 mmol) in dioxane (500.0 mL) was added cesium carbonate (65.0 g, 199.8 mmol). The mixture was degassed with nitrogen for 2 min followed by the addition of palladium(II) acetate (2.24 g, 9.99 mmol) and BINAP (12.8 g, 19.98 mmol, CAS: 98327-87-8) under nitrogen. Afterwards, the suspension was heated to 100° C. and stirred for 3 h. After LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, the reaction mixture was cooled down to room temperature and diluted with EtOAc (2.0 L) and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=500:1-20:1) to give tert-butyl (2-((3-chloropyridin-2-yl)amino)-5-fluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamate (16.0 g, 78.4% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 296.0 ([{³⁵Cl}M-t-Bu+H]⁺), 252.0 ([{³⁵Cl}M-Boc+H]⁺), 374.0 ([{³⁵Cl}M+Na]⁺).

Step (b) Preparation of tert-butyl (6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Compound A13.3)

A mixture of tert-butyl (2-((3-chloropyridin-2-yl)amino)-5-fluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamate (22.8 g, 64.77 mmol), Pd₂(dba)₃ (11.9 g, 12.95 mmol, CAS: 51364-51-3), x-phos (12.4 g, 25.91 mmol, CAS: 564483-18-7) and DBU (19.7 g, 129.5 mmol, CAS: 6674-22-2) were dissolved in a mixed solution of o-xylene/N,N-Dimethylacetamide (v/v=1:1, 40.0 mL). The mixture solution was degassed with nitrogen for 5 min before was heated at 130° C. and stirred for 2 h. After TLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=5:1) showed the stating material was consumed completely, the reaction mixture was cooled down to room temperature and diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) and filtered. The filtrate was poured into water (200 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (200 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was washed with aq. CaCl₂ solution (1 N, 200 m L×3) and brine (200 m L) twice. The organic layer was then dried over anhy. sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was recrystallized with MeOH (200 mL) to give tert-butyl (6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (16.0 g, 78.4% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 316.0 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 260.0 ([{³⁵Cl}M-t-Bu+H]⁺).

Step (c) Preparation of tert-butyl (6-fluoro-3-iodo-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Compound A13.4)

To a solution of tert-butyl (6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (12.0 g, 38.1 mmol) in DMF (120 mL) was added N-iodosuccinimide (19.7 g, 87.5 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (2.9 g, 15.2 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 12 h until LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely. After cooled down to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into aq. Na₂SO₃ solution (10%, 500 mL) and stirred for 2 h. The mixture was then filtered, and the filter cake was washed with aq. Na₂SO₃ solution (10%, 200 mL) and water (200 mL). After trituration with MeOH (100 mL), it gave tert-butyl (6-fluoro-3-iodo-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (13.5 g, 78.8% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 441.9 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 385.8 ([{³⁵Cl}M-t-Bu+H]⁺).

Step (d) Preparation of 8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-6-fluoro-3-iodo-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole 1-oxide (Compound A13.5)

To a solution of tert-butyl (6-fluoro-3-iodo-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (11.0 g, 24.93 mmol) in THF (120 mL) was added 3-chloroperoxyoxybenzoic acid (8.6 g, 49.86 mmol) and the resulting mixture solution was stirred at 50° C. for 2 h. After LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, the reaction mixture was cooled down to room temperature and poured into aq. Na₂SO₃ solution (10%, 200 mL) and stirred for 2 h. The mixture solution was then filtered, and the filter cake was washed with aq. Na₂SO₃ solution (10%, 100 mL), water (100 mL), and dried under vacuum to give 8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-6-fluoro-3-iodo-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole 1-oxide (12 g, 26.24 mmol, 85.08% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 457.9 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 401.9 ([{³⁵Cl}M-t-Bu+H]⁺), 479.9 ([{³⁵Cl}M+Na]⁺).

Step (e) Preparation of tert-butyl N-(4-chloro-6-fluoro-3-iodo-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (Intermediate A13)

To a solution of tert-butyl N-(6-fluoro-3-iodo-1-oxido-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-1-ium-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (0.15 mL, 21.2 mmol) in THF (100 mL) and N,N-dimethylformamide (100 mL) was added phosphorus oxychloride (27.3 mL, 292.9 mmol) dropwise at −5° C. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at −5° C. for 3 h until LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely. The mixture was poured into sat. aq. NaHCO₃ solution (1000 mL) to form a white suspension. After filtration, the filter cake was washed with satd. aq. NaHCO₃ solution (300 mL) and water (300 mL) to give a crude yellow product, which was purified by trituration with MeOH (100 mL) to give tert-butyl N-(4-chloro-6-fluoro-3-iodo-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (7.5 g, 52.27% yield) as a light yellow solid. MS (ESI): 476.0 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 419.9 ([{³⁵Cl}M-t-Bu+H]⁺).

Intermediate A14 tert-butyl (3-bromo-4,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate

tert-butyl (3-bromo-4,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Intermediate A14) was prepared in analogy to Intermediate A12, by replacing tert-butyl (2-amino-4,5-difluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamate with tert-butyl (2-amino-5-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)(methyl)carbamate, in step (a). MS (ESI): 464.0 ([{³⁷Cl+³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 462.0 ([{³⁵Cl+³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺). ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ=8.72 (s, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 1.41 (br d, 9H).

Intermediate A16 tert-Butyl (3,4-dichloro-5-cyano-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Preparation of 5-Fluoro-N-methyl-2-nitro-aniline (Compound A16.2)

To a solution of 8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-chloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole 1-oxide (compound A16.1, 5.0 g, 13.67 mmol) in THF/H₂O (100.0 mL, v/v=8:1) was added NH₄Cl (5.8 g, 109.36 mmol) and Zn powder (4.47 g, 68.35 mmol), and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 3 h. After LCMS showed that the starting material was consumed completely, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) and filtered. The filtrate was washed with brine (100 mL) three times and The combined organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of tert-butyl (3-chloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (4.5 g, 94.1% yield) as a white solid, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 350.2 ([{³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺), 352.2 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺).

Step (b) Preparation of tert-butyl (5-bromo-3-chloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Compound A16.3)

To a solution of tert-butyl (3-chloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (4.5 g, 12.86 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (60.0 mL) was added NBS (4.58 g, 25.72 mmol) and TsOH.H₂O (1.22 g, 6.43 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 45° C. for 2 h until LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely. The reaction mixture was then poured into aq. Na₂SO₃ solution (10%, 200.0 mL) and adjusted to pH=8 with aq. Na₂CO₃ solution. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 0.5 h before it was extracted with EtOAc (150 mL) three times. The organic layer was washed with satd. aq. CaCl₂ solution (100.0 mL) four times, brine (100.0 mL) three times, dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product. It was recrystallized with MeOH (40.0 mL) to give tert-butyl (5-bromo-3-chloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (4.8 g, 87.04% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 428.0 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺), 430.0 ([{⁸¹Cl}M+H]⁺).

Step (c) Preparation of tert-butyl (3-chloro-5-cyano-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Compound A16.4)

To a solution of tert-butyl (5-bromo-3-chloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (1.3 g, 3.03 mmol), Zn(CN)₂ (1.42 g, 12.13 mmol) in NMP (10.0 mL) was added Pd(PPh₃)₄ (350.0 mg, 0.303 mmol) in glovebox under argon. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 130° C. for 2 h under argon. After LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) and filtered. The filtrate was washed with brine (80 mL) three times, and the organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was recrystallized with MeOH to give tert-butyl (3-chloro-5-cyano-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (1.0 g, 87.98% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 375.0 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 377.0 ([{³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺).

Step (d) Preparation of 8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-chloro-5-cyano-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole 1-oxide (Compound A16.5)

To a solution of tert-butyl (3-chloro-5-cyano-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (1.0 g, 2.67 mmol) in THF (10.0 mL) was added m-CPBA (1.08 g, 5.34 mmol, 85% wt). The reaction mixture was degassed with nitrogen for 2 min before it was stirred at 45° C. for 2 h. After TLC (petroleum ether:EtOAc=2:1) showed the starting material was consumed completely, the reaction mixture was poured into aq.Na₂SO₃ solution (10%, 50.0 mL) and stirred for 1 h. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and the filter cake was washed with 5% aq. Na₂SO₃ solution (5%, 50.0 mL). The filter cake was dried under vacuum to give a crude product of 8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-chloro-5-cyano-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole 1-oxide (1.0 g, 95.9% yield) as a yellow solid, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 391.1 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 393.1 ([{³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺).

Step (e) Preparation of tert-butyl (3,4-dichloro-5-cyano-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Intermediate A16)

To a solution of 8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-chloro-5-cyano-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole 1-oxide (1.0 g, 2.56 mmol) in DMF/THF (10.0 mL, v/v=1:1) was added POCl₃ (4.26 g, 27.8 mmol) dropwise under ice-salt bath and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at −5° C.˜0° C. for 1 h. After TLC (petroleum ether:EtOA=2:1) and TLC showed the starting material was consumed completely, the reaction mixture was poured into satd. aq. NaHCO₃ solution (100 mL) at 0° C. and subsequently extracted with EtOAc (200 mL) twice. The combined organic layer was washed with satd. aq. NaHCO₃ solution (50.0 mL) twice, aq. CaCl₂ solution (1 N, 50 mL) four times and brine (50 mL) twice. The organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=100:1-2:1, 20% DCM as additive) to give tert-butyl (3,4-dichloro-5-cyano-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (900.0 mg, 85.94% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 409.2 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 411.2 ([{³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺).

Intermediate A17 tert-butyl (3,4-dichloro-6-fluoro-5-methoxy-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) tert-butyl (3-chloro-6-fluoro-5-methoxy-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Compound A17.1)

To a solution of tert-butyl (5-bromo-3-chloro-6-fluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (850 mg, 1.98 mmol, compound A16.3) in MeOH (10 mL) was added t-Bu Xphos Biphenyl Precat (G3) (100 mg, 0.126 mmol, CAS #1447963-75-8) and NaOMe (300 mg, 5.55 mmol), then the resulting mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 36 hrs under Argon. Then the mixture was cooled to room temperature, a lot of precipitate was formed. The mixture was filtered, the filter cake was washed with H₂O (20 mL) and dried in vacuo to give tert-butyl (3-chloro-6-fluoro-5-methoxy-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (680 mg, 90.2%) as white solid. MS (ESI): 382.1 ([{³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺), 380.1 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d⁶) δ ppm: 12.21 (s, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.16 (s, 3H), 3.20 (d, 3H), 1.23 (s, 9H).

Step (b) 8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-chloro-6-fluoro-5-methoxy-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole 1-oxide (Compound A17.2)

To a mixture of tert-butyl (3-chloro-6-fluoro-5-methoxy-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl) (methyl)carbamate (680 mg, 1.79 mmol, compound A17.1) in THF (10 mL) was added m-CPBA (730 mg, 3.60 mmol), then the resulting mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 3 hrs. Then the mixture was cooled to room temperature and then poured into Na₂SO₃ (aq. 10%, 100 mL), a lot of precipitate was formed. The mixture was filtered, the filter cake was washed with H₂O (20 mL) and dried in vacuo to give 8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-chloro-6-fluoro-5-methoxy-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole 1-oxide (720 mg, crude) as yellow solid which was used in the next step without any further purification. MS (ESI): 398.0 ([{³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺), 36.0 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d⁶) δ ppm: 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.46-7.42 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 1.28 (s, 9H).

Step (c) tert-butyl (3,4-dichloro-6-fluoro-5-methoxy-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Intermediate A17)

To a mixture of 8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-3-chloro-6-fluoro-5-methoxy-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole 1-oxide (660 mg, 1.64 mmol, compound A17.1) in THF/DMF (20.0 mL, 1/1) was added POCl₃ (3.02 g, 17.50 mmol) at −10˜0° C., then the resulting mixture was stirred at this temperature for 3.5 hrs. The mixture was added dropwise into sat. NaHCO₃(100 mL) solution, which was then extracted with EtOAc (80 mL) three times. The organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to give a crude material, which was purified by silica gel column with Petroleum Ether/EtOAc from 20/1 to 8/1 to give tert-butyl (3,4-dichloro-6-fluoro-5-methoxy-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (480.0 mg, purity-70%, yield: 45.3%) as yellow solid. MS (ESI): 418.1 ([{³⁷Cl+³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺), 416.1 ([{³⁷Cl+³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 414.1 ([{³⁵Cl+³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d⁶) δ ppm: 9.93 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 7.25-7.24 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (s, 3H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 1.35 (s, 9H).

Intermediate A18 tert-butyl (3-bromo-4,5,6-trichloro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Preparation of tert-butyl (3-bromo-4,5,6-trichloro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Intermediate A18)

To a solution of tert-butyl (3-bromo-4,6-dichloro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (250.0 mg, 0.624 mmol) in DMF (6.0 mL) was added TsOH.H₂O (65.0 mg, 0.342 mmol) and NCS (170.0 mg, 1.27 mmol), then the resulting mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 5 hr. Then the mixture was purified by reverse column (PR 18) with H₂O (0.225% TFA)-MeCN (65% MeCN in H₂O to 90% MeCN in H₂O) to give tert-butyl (3-bromo-4,5,6-trichloro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (240.0 mg, 89.1%) as white solid. MS (ESI): 484.0 ([{³⁵Cl+³⁷Cl+³⁷Cl+″Br}M+H]^(P) or [{³⁷Cl+³⁷Cl+³⁷Cl+⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺), 482.0 ([{³⁵Cl+³⁵Cl+³⁷Cl+⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺ or [{³⁵Cl+³⁷Cl+³⁷Cl+⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺), 480.0 ([{³⁵Cl+³⁵Cl+³⁵Cl+⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺ or [{³⁵Cl+³⁵Cl+³⁷Cl+⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺), 478.0 ([{³⁵Cl+³⁵Cl+³⁵Cl+⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm: 9.71 (s, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H) 3.35 (s, 3H) 1.42 (s, 9H).

Intermediate A20 tert-Butyl (4,5-dichloro-6-fluoro-3-iodo-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Preparation of tert-butyl (4,5-dichloro-6-fluoro-3-iodo-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Intermediate A20)

To a solution of tert-butyl (4-chloro-6-fluoro-3-iodo-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl) carbamate (Intermediate A13, 3.0 g, 6.30 mmol) in DMF (90.0 mL) was added NCS (1.68 g, 12.6 mmol) and TsOH (0.975 g, 5.67 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 12 h. After LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, the reaction mixture was poured into aq. Na₂SO₃ solution (10%, 500 mL) and stirred for 2 h. The mixture solution was then filtered, and the filter cake was washed with aq. Na₂SO₃ solution (10%, 200 mL), water (200 mL), and triturated with MeOH (100 mL) to give a crude product. It was then purified by silica gel flash column (petroleum ether:EtOAc=3:1) to give tert-butyl (4,5-dichloro-6-fluoro-3-iodo-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (1.5 g, 46.9% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 510.1. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 12.89 (br s, 1H), 8.89 (d, J=3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (br d, J=10.3 Hz, 1H), 3.22 (br s, 3H), 1.21 (br s, 9H).

Intermediate B1 [8-(1,1-Dimethyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Ethyl (Z)-2-(5-bromo-2-fluoro-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-3-(dimethylamino)prop-2-enoate (Compound B1.1)

Compound B 1.1 was prepared according to the procedure disclosed in WO 2010/136817 A1. MS (ESI): 347.0 ([{⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺), 345.0 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺

Step (b) 2-Methyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propan-2-amine (Compound B1.2)

Compound B 1.2 was prepared according to the procedure disclosed in US 2004/0176380 A1. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 8.00 (br. s, 2H) 2.66 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H) 1.69 (s, 4H) 1.19-1.26 (m, 6H)

Step (c) Ethyl (Z)-2-(5-bromo-2-fluoro-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-3-[(1,1-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)amino]prop-2-enoate (Compound B1.3)

A stirred solution of ethyl (Z)-2-(5-bromo-2-fluoro-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-3-(dimethylamino)prop-2-enoate (compound B1.1, 0.6 g, 1.74 mmol) and 2-methyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propan-2-amine (compound B1.2, 0.27 g, 2.09 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was heated to 70° C. and stirred for 3 h. Afterwards, the solution was cooled down to room temperature and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of ethyl (Z)-2-(5-bromo-2-fluoro-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-3-[(1,1-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)amino]prop-2-enoate (0.74 g, 96% yield) as yellow oil. It was then used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 444.2 ([{⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺), 442.2 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]^(P)

Step (d) Ethyl 6-bromo-1-(1,1-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (Compound B1.4)

A solution of ethyl (Z)-2-(5-bromo-2-fluoro-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-3-[(1,1-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)amino]prop-2-enoate (compound B1.3, 0.74 g, 1.68 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (0.72 g, 5.21 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was heated to 70° C. and stirred for 16 h. The reaction was then cooled to room temperature and poured into water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL) twice. The combined organics was washed with brine (50 mL), dried over anhy. sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was then purified by silica gel flash chromatography (1-2% methanol in dichloromethane) to give ethyl 6-bromo-1-(1,1-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (210 mg, 30% yield) as a pale yellow solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm: 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.93 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.76 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.44 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.37 (s, 2H), 2.27 (m, 4H), 1.88 (s, 6H) 1.58 (m, 4H), 1.43 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H). MS (ESI): 424.1 ([{⁸¹⁻Br}M+H]⁺), 422.1 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺

Step (e) [8-(1,1-Dimethyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid (Intermediate B1)

A mixture of ethyl 6-bromo-1-(1,1-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (compound B1.4, 200 mg, 0.47 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (240 mg, 0.95 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (217 mg, 0.24 mmol), XPhos (113 mg, 0.24 mmol), and potassium acetate (140 mg, 1.42 mmol) was dissolved in dioxane (3.0 mL). The solution was degassed with argon for 5 min before stirred at 100° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled back to room temperature and precipitate was removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product, which was then purified by reverse phase HPLC to give [8-(1,1-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethyl)-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid as a yellow solid (80 mg, 44% yield). MS (ESI): 388.2 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B2 (6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B1 by replacing 2-methyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propan-2-amine (compound B1.2) with methylamine in step (c). MS (ESI): 277.1 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B3 (6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-ethyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B1 by replacing 2-methyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propan-2-amine (compound B1.2) with ethylamine in step (c). MS (ESI): 291.1 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B4 [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-[(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Ethyl (Z)-2-(5-bromo-2-fluoro-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-3-(dimethylamino)prop-2-enoate (Compound B1.1)

Compound B 1.1 was prepared according to the procedure disclosed in WO 2010/136817 A1. MS (ESI): 347.0 ([{⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺), 345.0 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺

Step (b) Ethyl 6-bromo-1-[(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (Compound B4.2)

To a solution of ethyl (Z)-2-(5-bromo-2-fluoro-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-3-(dimethylamino)prop-2-enoate (compound B1.1, 800.0 mg, 2.24 mmol) in THF (10.0 mL) was added (1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methanamine (compound B4.1, 500.0 mg, 1.74 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 2 h. Afterwards, the reaction mixture was poured into water (100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (40 mL) three times. The combined organics was washed then with satd. aq.NH₄Cl solution (40 mL) three times, brine (40 mL) three times, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by reverse phase HPLC to give ethyl 6-bromo-1-[(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (620.0 mg, 68% yield) as a white solid. MS (ESI): 408.0 ([{⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺), 410.0 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺

Step (c) [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-[(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid (Intermediate B4)

To a stirred solution of ethyl 6-bromo-1-[(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (compound B4.2, 300.0 mg, 0.735 mmol), B₂Pin₂ (250.0 mg, 0.984 mmol) in dioxane (10.0 mL) was added Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (90.0 mg, 0.123 mmol) and AcOK (250.0 mg, 2.55 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. under N₂ for 4 h. After it was cooled back to room temperature, the reaction mixture was filtered and the filter cake was washed with EtOAc (20 mL) two times. The filtrate was then concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by reverse HPLC to give [6-ethoxycarbonyl-8-[(1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid (150.0 mg, 54.7% yield) as a white solid. MS (ESI): 374.1 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B5 [8-[(4-tert-Butoxycarbonylmorpholin-3-yl)methyl]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B4 by replacing (1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methanamine (compound B4.1) with tert-butyl 3-(aminomethyl)morpholine-4-carboxylate in step (b). MS (ESI): 462.1 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B6 [8-(1-tert-Butoxycarbonylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B1 by replacing 2-methyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propan-2-amine (compound B1.2) with tert-butyl 3-aminopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate in step (c). MS (ESI): 432.2 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B7 [8-[(1-tert-Butoxycarbonylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B1 by replacing 2-methyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propan-2-amine (compound B1.2) with tert-butyl 2-(aminomethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate in step (c). MS (ESI): 446.2 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B8 [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B4 by replacing (1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methanamine (compound B4.1) with 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine in step (b). MS (ESI): 383.0 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B9 [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-(1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B1 by replacing 2-methyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propan-2-amine (compound B1.2) with 1-methylpyrrolidin-3-amine in step (c). MS (ESI): 346.1 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B10 (6-Ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-8-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B1 by replacing 2-methyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propan-2-amine (compound B1.2) with tetrahydrofuran-3-amine in step (c). MS (ESI): 333.1 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B11 [8-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B1 by replacing 2-methyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propan-2-amine (compound B1.2) with 2-dimethylaminoethylamine in step (c). MS (ESI): 334.1 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B12 [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B1 by replacing 2-methyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propan-2-amine (compound B1.2) with 2-methoxyethyl amine in step (c). MS (ESI): 321.1 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B13 [8-[2-[tert-Butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]ethyl]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B4 by replacing (1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methanamine (compound B4.1) with N-(2-aminoethyl)-N-methyl-carbamic acid 1,1-dimethylethyl ester in step (b). MS (ESI): 420.2 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B14 [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B4 by replacing (1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methanamine (compound B4.1) with 2-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)ethanamine in step (b). MS (ESI): 389.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B15 [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-8-(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B4 by replacing (1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methanamine (compound B4.1) with 4-pyridinemethaneamine in step (b). MS (ESI): 354.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B16 [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-[(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)methyl]-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B4 by replacing (1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methanamine (compound B4.1) with (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)methanamine in step (b). MS (ESI): 374.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B17 [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Ethyl (Z)-2-(5-bromo-2-chloro-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-3-(dimethylamino)prop-2-enoate (Compound B17.1)

Compound B 17.1 was prepared according to the procedure disclosed in WO 2006/050942 A1. MS (ESI): 361.0 ([{⁷⁹Br+³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺).

Step (b) Ethyl 6-bromo-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (Compound B17.2)

To a stirred solution of ethyl (Z)-2-(5-bromo-2-chloro-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-3-(dimethylamino)prop-2-enoate (compound B17.1, 425.0 mg, 1.18 mmol) in acetonitrile (12.0 mL) were added DIPEA (411 μL, 2.35 mmol) and 1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol (210 mg, 2.35 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated at 85° C. for 2 h before it was cooled back to room temperature. K₂CO₃ (325 mg, 2.35 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the solution was stirred at 85° C. for another 12 h. After cooling back to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into water (100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (40 mL) three times. The combined organics was washed with satd. aq. NH₄Cl solution (40 mL) three times, brine (40 mL), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was then purified by silica gel flash chromatography (0-5% MeOH in DCM) to give ethyl 6-bromo-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (220.0 mg, 51% yield) as an off-white solid. MS (ESI): 371.0 ([{⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺), 369.0 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺

Step (c) [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid (Intermediate B17)

To a stirred solution of ethyl 6-bromo-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (compound B17.2, 190.0 mg, 0.515 mmol) and B₂Pin₂ (261.0 mg, 1.03 mmol) in dioxane (12.0 mL) were added Pd₂(dba)₃ (47.1 mg, 0.052 mmol), Xphos (49.1 mg, 0.103 mmol), and AcOK (152.0 mg, 1.54 mmol). After stirred at 95° C. under N₂ for 3 h, the reaction mixture was filtered and the filter cake was washed with EtOAc (20 mL) two times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by reverse phase HPLC to give [6-ethoxycarbonyl-8-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid (105.0 mg, 61% yield) as an off-white solid. MS (ESI): 335.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B18 [8-[2-(tert-Butoxycarbonylamino)-2-methyl-propyl]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B17 by replacing 1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol with tert-butyl N-(1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)carbamate in step (b). MS (ESI): 434.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B19 [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-8-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B17 by replacing 1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol with tetrahydrofurfurylamine in step (b). MS (ESI): 347.1 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B20 [8-[(4-tert-Butoxycarbonylmorpholin-2-yl)methyl]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B4 by replacing (1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methanamine (compound B4.1) with 4-Boc-2-(aminomethyl)morpholine in step (b). MS (ESI): 462.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B21 [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-[1-methyl-2-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy-1-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxymethyl)ethyl]-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Ethyl 6-bromo-1-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (Compound B21.1)

Compound B21.1 was prepared in analogy to compound B17.2 by replacing 1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol with 2-amino-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol. MS (ESI): 387.1 ([{⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺), 385.1 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺.

Step (b) Ethyl 6-bromo-1-[1-methyl-2-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy-1-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxymethyl)ethyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (Compound 21.2)

To a 100 mL round-bottom flask were added DHP (578 μl, 6.32 mmol), ethyl 6-bromo-1-[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (compound B21.1, 406 mg, 1.05 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (20 mg, 0.11 mmol) and DCM (20 mL). The resulting light yellow solution was heated at 45° C. for 15 h before cooled back to room temperature. Volatiles were removed under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (0% to 5% MeOH in DCM) to afford ethyl 6-bromo-1-[1-methyl-2-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy-1-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxymethyl)ethyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (580 mg, 1.05 mmol, 99% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 555.2 ([{⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺), 553.2 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺.

Step (c) [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-[1-methyl-2-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy-1-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxymethyl)ethyl]-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid (Intermediate B21)

To a stirred solution of ethyl 6-bromo-1-[1-methyl-2-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy-1-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxymethyl)ethyl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (compound B21.2, 580 mg, 1.05 mmol) and B₂Pin₂ (535 mg, 2.11 mmol) in dioxane (14.0 mL) were added Pd₂(dba)₃ (96.5 mg, 0.105 mmol), Xphos (100 mg, 0.211 mmol), and AcOK (310 mg, 3.16 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. under N₂ in a microwave reactor for 3 h. After cooled back to room temperature, the reaction mixture was filtered, and the filter cake was washed with EtOAc (20 mL) two times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by reverse phase HPLC to give [6-ethoxycarbonyl-8-[1-methyl-2-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy-1-(tetrahydropyran-2-yloxymethyl)ethyl]-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid (196 mg, 36% yield) as a light yellow solid. MS (ESI): 519.3 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B22 [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-(1-methyl-2-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy-ethyl)-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B21 by replacing 2-amino-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol with 2-aminopropan-1-ol in step (a). MS (ESI): 405.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B23 [8-[tert-Butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B17 by replacing 1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol with tert-butyl 1-methylhydrazinecarboxylate in step (b). MS (ESI): 392.3 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B24 [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-8-(2-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxypropyl)-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B21 by replacing 2-amino-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol with 1-aminopropan-2-ol in step (a). MS (ESI): 405.2 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B25 [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-[(1S)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propyl]-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B4 by replacing (1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methanamine (compound B4.1) with (S)-tert-Leucinol in step (b). MS (ESI): 363.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B26 [8-[2-(tert-Butoxycarbonylamino)-3-methyl-butyl]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B4 by replacing (1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methanamine (compound B4.1) with 2-methyl-2-propanyl (1-amino-3-methyl-2-butanyl)carbamate in step (b), a reaction time of 12 h in step (b), and a reaction temperature at 100° C. for 12 h in step (c). MS (ESI): 448.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B27 [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-8-(pyrazin-2-ylmethyl)-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B4 by replacing (1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methanamine (compound B4.1) with pyrazin-2-ylmethanamine, and reacting at refluxing temperature in step (b). MS (ESI): 355.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B28 [8-[2-(Dimethylamino)-2-methyl-propyl]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B17 by replacing 1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol with 2-N,2-N,2-trimethylpropane-1,2-diamine in step (b). MS (ESI): 362.1 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B29 [8-[2-(Dimethylamino)-1-methyl-ethyl]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B17 by replacing 1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol with N1,N1-dimethylpropane-1,2-diamine in step (b). MS (ESI): 348.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B30 (6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-morpholino-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B17 by replacing 1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol with morpholin-4-amine in step (b). MS (ESI): 348.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B31 [8-(Dimethylamino)-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B17 by replacing 1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol with 1,1-dimethylhydrazine hydrochloride in step (b). MS (ESI): 306.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B32 [8-[2-(Diethylamino)ethyl]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B17 by replacing 1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol with N1,N1-diethylethane-1,2-diamine in step (b). MS (ESI): 362.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B33 [8-[2-(Dimethylamino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B17 by replacing 1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol with N1,N1-dimethyl-1-phenylethane-1,2-diamine in step (b). MS (ESI): 410.0 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B34 [8-[2-(Dimethylamino)butyl]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B17 by replacing 1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol with 2-N,2-N-dimethylbutane-1,2-diamine in step (b). MS (ESI): 362.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B35 6-Borono-1-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(ethyl)amino]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B1 by replacing 2-methyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propan-2-amine (compound B1.2) with tert-butyl 1-ethyl hydrazinecarboxylate in step (c). MS (ESI): 406.1 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B36 [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-(oxazol-5-ylmethyl)-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Ethyl 6-bromo-1-(oxazol-5-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (compound B36.2)

A mixture solution of ethyl (Z)-2-(5-bromo-2-fluoro-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-3-(dimethylamino)prop-2-enoate (compound B1.1 (600 mg, 1.74 mmol), oxazol-5-ylmethanamine (compound B1087.1, 205 mg, 2.09 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (720 mg, 5.21 mmol) in THF (10.0 mL) was stirred at 70° C. for 16 h. After cooled down to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL), washed with brine (30 mL) twice. The organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was triturated with MTBE (5 mL) to give ethyl 6-bromo-1-(oxazol-5-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (120 mg, 18.25% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 380.0 ([{⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺),378.0 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺).

Step (b) [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-(oxazol-5-ylmethyl)-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid (Intermediate B36)

A mixture solution of ethyl 6-bromo-1-(oxazol-5-ylmethyl)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (compound B36.2, 100 mg, 0.260 mmol), B₂Pin₂ (80 mg, 0.320 mmol), AcOK (78 mg, 0.790 mmol), Xphos (25 mg, 0.050 mmol) and Pd₂(dba)₃ (24 mg, 0.030 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2.0 mL) was stirred at 110° C. for 2 h. After cooled down to room temperature, the mixture solution was diluted with DCM (30 mL) and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was triturated with MTBE (5 mL) and ether (5 mL) to give [6-ethoxycarbonyl-8-(oxazol-5-ylmethyl)-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid (80 mg, 88.18% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 344.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B37 (R)-Ethyl 1-(1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-4-oxo-6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B17 by replacing 1-amino-2-methylpropan-2-ol with (R)-tert-butyl 3-aminopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate in step (b). MS (ESI): 432.1 ([M−82+H]⁺).

Intermediate B38 (8-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-6-(ethoxycarbonyl)-5-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)boronic acid

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Ethyl (Z)-2-(5-bromo-2-fluoro-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-3-(dimethylamino)prop-2-enoate (Compound B38.1)

Compound B38.1 was prepared in analogy to compound B4.2 by replacing (1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methanamine with tert-butyl hydrazinecarboxylate in step (b). MS (ESI): 415.0 ([{⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺), 412.0 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺)

Step (b) Ethyl 6-bromo-1-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (Compound B38.2)

To a stirred solution of ethyl 6-bromo-1-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (compound B38.1, 540.0 mg, 1.31 mmol) and 4-bromo-tetrahydropyran (1.08 g, 6.55 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added potassium carbonate (905.1 mg, 6.55 mmol) under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 24 h before it was cooled back to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was then purified by Prep-HPLC to give ethyl 6-bromo-1-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(tetrahydropyran-4-yl)amino]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (530 mg, 77% yield) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): 498.1 ([{⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺), 496.1 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺).

Step (c) (8-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-6-(ethoxycarbonyl)-5-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)boronic acid (Intermediate B38)

To a stirred solution of B₂Pin₂ (429.7 mg, 1.69 mmol), ethyl 6-bromo-1-[tert-butoxycarbonyl (tetrahydropyran-4-yl)amino]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (compound B1095.2, 420.0 mg, 0.850 mmol), Xphos (80.6 mg, 0.170 mmol, 0.200 eq) and Pd₂(dba)₃ (77.49 mg, 0.080 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (15 mL), was added AcOK (0.16 mL, 2.54 mmol) under N₂. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 4 h until starting material was consumed completely. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was resuspended in H₂O (50 mL) and extracted with DCM (20 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product, which was purified by Prep-HPLC to give [8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(tetrahydropyran-4-yl)amino]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid (230.0 mg, 57% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 462.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B39 [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-propyl)-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B36 by replacing oxazol-5-ylmethanamine (compound B36.1) with cyclopropanamine, and using triethylamine as base in step (a). MS (ESI): 303.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B40 Ethyl 1-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(cyclopropyl)amino)-4-oxo-6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B1 by replacing 2-methyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propan-2-amine (compound B1.2) with tert-butyl 1-cyclopropylhydrazinecarboxylate in step (c). MS (ESI): 418.1 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B41 [6-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-propyl)-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B36 by replacing oxazol-5-ylmethanamine (compound B36.1) with 3-aminobutan-1-ol, and using triethylamine as base in step (a). MS (ESI): 335.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B42 (6-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-84(1-hydroxycyclopropyl)methyl)-5-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B36 by replacing oxazol-5-ylmethanamine (compound B36.1) with 1-(aminomethyl)cyclopropanol in step (a). MS (ESI): 333.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B43 (6-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-8-(2-morpholinoethyl)-5-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B4 by replacing (1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methanamine (compound B4.1) with 2-morpholinoethanamine in step (b). MS (ESI): 376.0 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B44 (6-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-5-oxo-8-(2-(3-oxopiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-5,8-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)boronic acid

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) tert-Butyl (2-(3-oxopiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)carbamate (Compound B44.3)

To a stirred solution of piperazin-2-one (compound B44.1, 4.5 g, 44.95 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (12.42 g, 89.89 mmol) in MeCN (100 mL) was added tert-butyl N-(2-bromoethyl (compound B44.2, 10.07 g, 44.95 mmol) and the resulting mixture was heated to 50° C. and stirred at this temperature for 12 h. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (0-10% MeOH in DCM) to give tert-butyl (2-(3-oxopiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)carbamate (8.7 g, yield: 67.54%) as light-yellow oil. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm: 6.56 (s, 1H), 4.96 (s, 1H), 3.40-3.38 (m, 2H), 3.28-3.26 (m, 2H), 3.16 (s, 2H), 2.70 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.56 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.46 (s, 9H).

Step (b) 4-(2-Aminoethyl)piperazin-2-one (Compound B44.4)

To a solution of tert-butyl (2-(3-oxopiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)carbamate (compound B44.3, 2.0 g, 8.22 mmol) in DCM (85.0 mL) was added TFA (4.7 mL) at 0° C. The mixture was then warmed up to 25° C. and stirred for 1 h before it was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue. The residue was diluted with MeOH (50 mL) and adjusted to pH=8˜9 with basic resin. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give 4-(2-aminoethyl)piperazin-2-one (1.0 g, yield: 71.01%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d⁴) δ ppm: 3.38-3.36 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.18 (s, 2H), 3.10-3.08 (m, 2H), 2.77-2.71 (m, 4H).

Step (c) Ethyl 6-bromo-4-oxo-1-(2-(3-oxopiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (Compound B44.5)

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B4 by replacing (1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methanamine (compound B4.1) with 4-(2-aminoethyl)piperazin-2-one (compound B1201.4), and reaction temperature at 80° C. for 12 h in step (b). MS (ESI): 424.9 ([{⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺), 423.0 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺).

Step (d) (6-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-5-oxo-8-(2-(3-oxopiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-5,8-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)boronic acid (Intermediate B44)

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B4, with reaction temperature at 100° C. for 12 h in step (c). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d⁶) δ ppm: 9.05 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.96 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.80 (s, 1H), 4.67 (m, 2H), 4.27-4.21 (m, 2H), 3.10 (s, 3H), 3.01 (s, 2H), 2.74-2.50 (m, 4H), 1.29 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).

Intermediate B45 (8-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino)-6-(ethoxycarbonyl)-5-oxo-5,8-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B38 by replacing 4-bromo-tetrahydropyran with 2-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroethane in step (b). MS (ESI): 460.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate B46 (S)-Ethyl 1-(1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-4-oxo-6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B17 by replacing (R)-tert-butyl 3-aminopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate with (S)-tert-butyl 3-aminopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate in step (b). MS (ESI): 432.1 ([M−82+H]⁺).

Intermediate B47 [8-[(2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B1 by replacing 2-methyl-1-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propan-2-amine (compound B1.2) with (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methanamine in step (c). MS (ESI): 377.2 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate B48 Ethyl 6-bromo-1-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Ethyl 6-bromo-4-oxo-1-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (Compound B48.1)

To a solution of ethyl 2-(5-bromo-2-chloronicotinoyl)-3-(dimethylamino)acrylate in DMF (5 mL) was added 2,2,2-trifluoroethylhydrazine (0.16 g, 1.38 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (573.3 mg, 4.15 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 18 h before it was cooled back to room temperature. The mixture was poured into water (200 mL) and extracted by EtOAc (100 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was washed with brine (100 mL) twice, dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was recrystallized in EtOAc (20 mL) to give ethyl 6-bromo-4-oxo-1-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (100.0 mg, 18.35% yield) as a white solid. MS (ESI): 394.1 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺), 396.0 ([{⁸¹⁻Br}M+H]⁺).

Step (b) Ethyl 6-bromo-1-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (Intermediate B48)

To a stirred solution of ethyl 6-bromo-4-oxo-1-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (compound B4003A.1, 100.0 mg, 0.250 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) was added Et₃N (37.0 mg, 0.370 mmol) and (Boc)₂O (276.8 mg, 1.27 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 15° C. for 15 h until LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was then concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (10% EtOAc in hexane) to give ethyl 6-bromo-1-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (50.0 mg, 39.87% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 494.1 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺), 496.0 ([{⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺)

Intermediate C1 tert-Butyl N-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]carbamate

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Preparation of ethyl 1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxylate (Compound C1.2)

To a stirred solution of ethyl 3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (compound C1.1, 4.0 g, 19.2 mmol) in dry DMF (50.0 mL) was added NaH (1.5 g, 38.5 mmol) at 0° C. and stirred at 0° C. for 1 h before a solution of PMBCl (3.6 g, 23.1 mmol) in DMF was added. The reaction was then warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 3 h. It was then poured into water (100 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (200 mL) twice. The combined organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was then purified by silica gel flash chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=20:1˜5:1) to give ethyl 1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxylate (3.8 g, 60% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 329.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (b) Preparation of 1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (Compound C1.3)

A stirred mixture solution of ethyl 1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxylate (3.8 g, 11.3 mmol) and NaOH (9.0 g, 225 mmol) in EtOH (30.0 mL) and water (15.0 mL) was stirred at 60° C. for 2 h. After the reaction was cooled to room temperature, HCl (28% in water) was added dropwise to the mixture and adjust pH=3. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was re-dissolved in EtOAc (100 mL) and washed with water (100 mL). The separated organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Further drying under high vacuum gave 1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3.3 g, 97% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 301.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (c) Preparation of 1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide (Compound C1.4)

A mixture solution of 1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3.2 g, 10.7 mmol), NH₄Cl (2.85 g, 53.3 mmol), HOBt (1.73 g, 12.8 mmol), PyBOP (6.66 g, 12.8 mmol), and DIPEA (8.25 g, 64.0 mmol) in DMF (30.0 mL) was stirred at 30° C. under N₂ atmosphere for 1 h. Then, the reaction mixture was poured into water (100.0 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (100 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was then purified by Prep-HPLC to give 1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide (3.0 g, 94% yield) as yellow oil. MS (ESI): 300.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (d) Preparation of [1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methanamine (Compound C1.5)

To a stirred solution of 1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide (2.9 g, 9.7 mmol) in dry THF (25.0 mL) was added LAH (1.84 g, 48.5 mmol) at 0° C. After the addition, the reaction mixture was warmed up to 80° C. under N₂ atmosphere and stirred for 2 h. It was then cooled back to 0° C. and added water (1.8 mL), 15% aqueous NaOH solution (3.6 mL), and water (1.8 mL) sequentially. The mixture solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL) and filtered. The filtrate was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Further drying under high vacuum gave [1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methanamine (2.6 g, 94% yield) as colorless oil. MS (ESI): 286.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (e) Preparation of [3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methanamine (Compound C1-6)

To a solution of [1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methanamine (2.5 g, 8.8 mmol) in MeCN (40 mL) and water (10.0 mL) was added ceric ammonium nitrate (19.2 g, 35.0 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, and then basified to pH=9 with aq. NaOH solution and diluted with MeOH (400 mL). The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. Further drying under high vacuum gave crude [3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methanamine (1.5 g) as a yellow solid. It was used directly in the next step without further purification.

Step (f) Preparation of tert-butyl N-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]carbamate (Intermediate C1)

A mixture solution of [3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methanamine (1.5 g, 8.5 mmol), Boc₂O (2.78 g, 12.7 mmol) and DIPEA (3.28 g, 25.4 mmol) in MeOH (50.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Afterwards, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo poured into water (100 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (100 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL) twice, dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by Prep-HPLC to give tert-butyl N-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]carbamate (1.05 g, 47% yield) as a white solid. MS (ESI): 266.3 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C2 cis-1-(3,3a,4,5,6,6a-Hexahydro-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-methanamine hydrochloride

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) cis-tert-Butyl-3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrole-5-carboxylate (Compound C2.2)

To a stirred solution of cis-tert-butyl 3-(aminomethyl)tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5(3H)-carboxylate (compound C2.1, 240 mg, 0.99 mmol) in methanol (2 mL) was added sodium cyanoborohydride (370 mg, 5.94 mmol) and paraformaldehyde (583 mg, 5.94 mmol) and the resulting mixture solution was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then diluted with EtOAc (50 mL), washed with water (20 mL) and brine (20 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give cis-tert-butyl-3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrole-5-carboxylate (200 mg, 74.68% yield) as light yellow oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 271.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (b) cis-1-(3,3a,4,5,6,6a-Hexahydro-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-methanamine hydrochloride (Intermediate C2)

A solution of cis-tert-butyl-3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrole-5-carboxylate (compound C1092.2, 200 mg, 0.740 mmol) in HCl/dioxane (0.18 mL, 0.740 mmol) was stirred at 25° C. for 0.5 h. Afterwards, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of cis-1-(3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-methanamine hydrochloride (130 mg, 85.02% yield) as a colorless gum, which was used directly in the next step without further purification.

Intermediate C3 1-(3-Fluoropyrrolidin-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine hydrochloride

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Preparation of 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (compound C3.2)

To a solution of 1-tert-butyl 3-methyl 3-fluoropyrrolidine-1,3-dicarboxylate (3.5 g, 14.2 mmol) in methanol (10.0 mL) and water (2.0 mL) was added sodium hydroxide (1.7 g, 42.5 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 12 h. Afterwards, the mixture was diluted with DCM (100 mL), adjusted pH=3.0 with aq. HCl solution (2 M in water), and extracted with DCM (100 mL). The separated organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (3.2 g, 13.7 mmol, 96.9% yield) as a white solid, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 329.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (b) Preparation of tert-butyl 3-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound C3.3)

A mixture solution of 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (2.9 g, 12.4 mmol, 1.0 eq), HATU (6.1 g, 16.2 mmol, 1.3 eq), dimethylamine hydrochloride (5.1 g, 62.2 mmol, 5.0 eq) and DIPEA (6.5 mL, 37.3 mmol, 3.0 eq) in anhydrous THF (10.0 mL) was stirred at 20° C. for 4 h Afterwards, the mixture was diluted with DCM (100 mL), poured into water (50 mL), and extracted with DCM (100 mL). The separated organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL), dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of tert-butyl 3-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.9 g, 7.2 mmol, 57.5% yield) as colorless oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 205.1 ([M+H−tBu]⁺.

Step (c) Preparation of tert-butyl 3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound C3.4)

To a stirred solution of tert-butyl 3-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.8 g, 6.9 mmol) in anhydrous THF (8.0 mL) was added borane-methyl sulfide complex (10 M in dimethylsulfane, 8.0 mL, 80.0 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was then warmed up to 20° C. and stirred at 20° C. for 12.0 h. The mixture was poured into ice-MeOH (100 mL) and stirred for 1 h before it was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of tert-butyl 3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.2 g, 4.9 mmol, 70.5% yield) as colorless oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 247.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (d) Preparation of 1-(3-fluoropyrrolidin-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine hydrochloride (Intermediate C3)

A mixture solution of tert-butyl 3-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.2 g, 4.9 mmol) in HCl/ethyl acetate (10.0 mL, 40.0 mmol) was stirred at 20° C. for 2 h. Afterwards, The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product, which was recrystallized from (MeOH:EtOAc=1:10, 10.0 mL) to give 1-(3-fluoropyrrolidin-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine hydrochloride (0.9 g, 4.2 mmol, 85.2% yield) as a white solid. MS (ESI): 147.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C4 N, N-dimethyl-1-(3-piperidyl) methanamine hydrochloride

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) tert-Butyl 3-[(dimethylamino) methyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate (Compound C4.2)

To a stirred solution of tert-butyl 3-(aminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (compound C4.1, 5.0 g, 23.33 mmol) in DCM (50 mL) was added formaldehyde (9.47 g, 116.65 mmol) and sodium cyanoborohydride (7.33 g, 116.7 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at 10° C. for 16 h. The mixture was then diluted with DCM (150 mL), washed with water (50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (DCM:MeOH=50:1) to give tert-butyl 3-[(dimethylamino) methyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate (1.8 g, 25.47% yield) as colorless oil. MS (ESI): 243.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (b) N, N-Dimethyl-1-(3-piperidyl) methanamine hydrochloride (Compound C4)

To a solution of tert-butyl 3-[(dimethylamino) methyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate (compound C4.2, 1.8 g, 7.43 mmol) in EtOAc (20 mL) was added HCl/EtOAc (5.0 mL, 4 M) and the resulting mixture was stirred at 10° C. for 16 h. The mixture solution was then concentrated in vacuo to give N, N-dimethyl-1-(3-piperidyl) methanamine hydrochloride (1.3 g, 97.95% yield) as a white solid, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 143.4 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C5 cis-5-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) cis-1-Benzyl-5-(2-methoxyethyl)-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (Compound C5.3)

To a stirred solution of cis-1-benzyl-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (compound C5.1, 500 mg, 2.47 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (959 mg, 7.42 mmol) and 2-bromoethyl methyl ether (compound C5.2, 412 mg, 2.96 mmol) and the resulting mixture solution was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. After cooled back to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (80 mL), washed with water (30 mL), brine (30 mL) three times, dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was then purified by Prep-TLC (petroleum ether:EtOAc=3:1) to give cis-1-benzyl-5-(2-methoxyethyl)-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (3) (350 mg, 53.3% yield) as yellow oil. MS (ESI): 261.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (b) cis-5-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (Intermediate C5)

To a stirred solution of cis-1-benzyl-5-(2-methoxyethyl)-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (compound C5.3, 350 mg, 1.34 mmol) in methanol (5 mL) was added palladium (100 mg, 0.47 mmol) under N₂ atmosphere. After suspension was degassed and purged with H₂ for 3 times, the reaction mixture was stirred under H₂ (760 mmHg) at 25° C. for 16 h. The mixture was then filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give cis-5-(2-methoxyethyl)-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (120 mg, 52.43% yield) as yellow oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification.

Intermediate C6 3-((Dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidin-3-ol

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Preparation of 5-benzyl-1-oxa-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptane (Compound C6.2)

To a stirred solution of trimethylsulfoxonium iodide (2.5 g, 11.4 mmol) in DMSO (20 mL) was added NaH (328.7 mg, 13.7 mmol) at 0° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h before 1-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinone (2.0 g, 11.4 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at 20° C. for additional 15 h until TLC (petroleum ether:EtOAc=3:1) showed the reaction was completed. Water (50 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (20 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was washed with brined, dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=from 5:1 to 3:1) to give 5-benzyl-1-oxa-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptane (800 mg, 37.04% yield) as yellow oil. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.40-7.31 (m, 4H), 7.30-7.24 (m, 1H), 4.14 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.72-3.60 (m, 2H), 2.89-2.85 (m, 2H), 2.85-2.77 (m, 2H), 2.77-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.61 (d, J=10.7 Hz, 1H), 2.22 (td, J=7.2, 14.1 Hz, 1H), 2.00-1.88 (m, 1H).

Step (b) Preparation of 1-benzyl-3-((dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidin-3-ol (Compound C6.3)

To a solution of 5-benzyl-1-oxa-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptane (800 mg, 4.23 mmol) in water (5 mL) was added dimethylamine in water (10.0 mL, 42.27 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 15 h until TLC (petroleum ether:EtOAc=5:1) showed the reaction was completed. Solvent was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of 1-benzyl-3-((dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidin-3-ol (800 mg, 80.76% yield) as yellow oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.37-7.15 (m, 5H), 6.67-6.55 (m, 1H), 3.82-3.69 (m, 2H), 2.94-2.69 (m, 4H), 2.60-2.51 (m, 2H), 2.46-2.27 (m, 6H), 1.93-1.80 (m, 2H).

Step (C) Preparation of 3-((dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidin-3-ol (Intermediate C6)

To a stirred solution of 1-benzyl-3-((dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidin-3-ol (800.0 mg, 3.41 mmol) in methanol (5 mL) was added Pd/C (100.0 mg, 0.940 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 30° C. for 15 h under H₂ atmosphere until TLC (DCM:MeOH=10:1) showed the starting material was fully consumed. Catalyst was filtered off and solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of 3-((dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidin-3-ol (300 mg, 2.08 mmol, 60.94% yield) as yellow oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification.

Intermediate C7 [8-[2-(Dimethylamino)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C3 by replacing 1-(tert-butoxy carbonyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid with 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-methylpyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid in step (b). MS (ESI): 143.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C8 cis-5-Methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Preparation of cis-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (Intermediate C8)

To a stirred solution of LAH (4.02 g, 105.99 mmol) in THF (50 mL) was added cis-tert-butyl hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5(1H)-carboxylate (4.5 g, 21.2 mmol) at 0° C., and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 2 h under N₂ until TLC (DCM/MeOH=10/1) showed starting material was consumed completely. The reaction mixture was then cooled back to 0° C. and quenched by the addition of H₂O (5 mL), followed by 15% aqueous NaOH solution (5 mL), H₂O (15 mL), and MgSO₄ (10 g). After being stirred at 25° C. for 1 h, the reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give cis-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (2.6 g, 20.6 mmol, 97.19% yield) as yellow oil. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl₃-d) δ ppm 3.66-3.79 (m, 1H), 2.89-3.02 (m, 1H), 2.75 (dt, J=11.19, 6.50 Hz, 1H), 2.65 (dtd, J=12.40, 8.35, 8.35, 4.39 Hz, 1H), 2.46-2.54 (m, 2H), 2.38-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.34 (dd, J=9.28, 4.14 Hz, 1H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 1.85 (ddt, J=12.42, 8.78, 6.33, 6.33 Hz, 1H), 1.45-1.56 (m, 1H), 1.43 (s, 1H), 1.21-1.31 (m, 1H).

Intermediate C9 cis-1-Methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Preparation of cis-1-methyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine (Intermediate C9)

To a solution of LAH (0.5 g, 13.3 mmol) in anhydrous THF (10.0 mL) was added cis-tert-butyl-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine-1-carboxylate (1.0 g, 4.4 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with THF (10.0 mL), followed by the addition of water (0.6 mL) at 0° C., and aq. NaOH solution (1.5 M, 1.2 mL). The reaction mixture was filtered, and filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of cis-rac-1-methyl-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine (0.6 g, 4.3 mmol, 96.8% yield) as yellow oil. It was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 141.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C10 cis-4-Methyloctahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Preparation of cis-4-methyloctahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine (Intermediate C10)

To a solution of LAH (0.3 g, 8.8 mmol) in anhydrous THF (15.0 mL) was added cis-tert-butyl-3,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine-4-carboxylate (1.0 g, 4.38 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with THF (10.0 mL), followed by the addition of water (0.6 mL) at 0° C., and then aq. NaOH solution (1.5 M, 1.2 mL). The mixture solution was then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of cis-4-methyl-3,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine (0.6 g, 4.2 mmol, 96.3% yield) as yellow oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 143.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C11 N-cyclopropyl-N-methylpyrrolidin-3-amine

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Preparation of tert-butyl 3-(cyclopropylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound C11.3)

To a solution of tert-butyl 3-oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (4.0 g, 21.6 mmol) and cyclopropanamine (9.86 g, 172.8 mmol) in MeOH (20.0 mL) was added Pd/C (2.0 g, 50% in H₂O). Then the suspension was degassed under vacuum and purged with H₂ several times. The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 12 h under H₂ (20 psi) until TLC (petroleum ether:EtOAc=2:1, stained by 12) showed the SM was consumed completely. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of tert-butyl 3-(cyclopropylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (4.5 g, yield: 92.07%) as pale yellow oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification.MS (ESI): 227.1 ([M+H]⁺), 171.1 ([{M−56}+H]⁺).

Step (b) Preparation of tert-butyl 3-(cyclopropyl(methyl)amino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound C11.4)

To a solution of tert-butyl 3-(cyclopropylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (4.5 g, 19.88 mmol) and HCHO (20.0 mL, 37% in water) in MeOH (60.0 mL) was added Palladium on carbon (2.0 g 10 wt. % loading). Then the suspension was degassed under vacuum and purged with H₂ several times. The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 12 h under H₂ (20 psi) until TLC (petroleum ether:EtOAc=2:1, stained by 12) showed the SM was consumed completely. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=100:1˜1:1, 0.5% NH₃.H₂O as additive) to give tert-butyl 3-(cyclopropyl(methyl)amino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (3.5 g, 73.24% yield) as pale yellow oil. MS (ESI): 241.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (c) Preparation of N-cyclopropyl-N-methylpyrrolidin-3-amine (Compound C11)

A solution of tert-butyl 3-(cyclopropyl(methyl)amino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (3.5 g, 14.56 mmol) in DCM (15 mL) was added TFA (10 mL) and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h until LCMS showed starting material was consumed completely. The mixture was then concentrated under reduced pressure to dryness. The residue was re-dissolved in toluene and basified to pH=8 with aq. K₂CO₃ solution. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of N-cyclopropyl-N-methylpyrrolidin-3-amine (1.5 g, 73.46% yield), which was used directly in the next step without further purification.MS (ESI): 141.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C12 3a-Fluoro-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Preparation of ethyl (2,2-dimethoxyethyl)(2-fluoroallyl) carbamate (Compound C12.3)

To a solution of ethyl (2,2-dimethoxyethyl)carbamate (3.2 g, 18.06 mmol, compound C12.1), sodium hydroxide (5.06 g, 126.42 mmol) and triethylbenzylammoniumchloride (206.0 mg, 0.903 mmol) in toluene (20.0 mL) was added 3-bromo-2-fluoroprop-1-ene (3.0 g, 21.67 mmol) at 25° C. under argon in glovebox. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 5 h under argon until TLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=5:1, stained by 12) showed the starting material was consumed completely. The mixture solution was then poured into water (100 mL) and extracted by EtOAc (300 mL) twice. The separated organic layer was washed by brine (100 mL) twice, dried with anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of ethyl (2,2-dimethoxyethyl)(2-fluoroallyl)carbamate (4.0 g, 94.15% yield) as pale yellow oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification.

Step (b) Preparation of ethyl (2-fluoroallyl)(2-oxoethyl)carbamate (Compound C12.4)

A stirred solution of ethyl (2,2-dimethoxyethyl)(2-fluoroallyl) carbamate (4.0 g, 17.0 mmol, compound C12.3) in aq. formic acid (35.0 mL, 85% in H₂O) was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. After TLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=5:1, stained by alkaline solution of KMnO₄) showed starting material was consumed completely, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness under the reduced pressure. The residue was re-dissolved in EtOAc and basified to pH=7 with aq. potassium carbonate solution. The mixture solution was then filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of ethyl (2-fluoroallyl)(2-oxoethyl)carbamate (3.0 g, 93.26% yield), which was used directly in the next step without further purification.

Step (c) Preparation of ethyl 1-benzyl-3a-fluorohexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5(1H)-carboxylate (Compound C12.6)

A mixture solution of ethyl (2-fluoroallyl)(2-oxoethyl)carbamate (3.0 g, 15.86 mmol, compound C12.4) and 2-(benzylamino)acetic acid (2.88 g, 17.44 mmol) in toluene (75.0 mL) was stirred at 120° C. in a Dean-Stark apparatus for 24 h. After TLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=2:1, stained by alkaline solution of KMnO4) showed starting material was consumed completely, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to give a crude product, which was purified by Prep-HPLC (TFA as additive) to give ethyl 1-benzyl-3a-fluorohexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5(1H)-carboxylate (2.8 g, 60.40% yield) as pale yellow oil. MS (ESI): 293.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (d) Preparation of 1-benzyl-3a-fluoro-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (Compound C12.7)

To a stirred solution of ethyl 1-benzyl-3a-fluorohexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5(1H)-carboxylate (2.8 g, 9.58 mmol, compound C12.6) in tetrahydrofuran (30.0 mL) was added LiAlH₄ (1.82 g, 47.9 mmol) slowly under ice-water bath. After the addition, the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 2 h before diluted with tetrahydrofuran (200 mL). To this solution was then slowly added H₂O (1.82 mL), aq. NaOH solution (3.64 mL, 15% in H₂O) and H₂O (1.82 mL) sequentially under ice-water bath. Afterwards, the mixture solution was extracted with EtOAc (300 mL), and the separated organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of 1-benzyl-3a-fluoro-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (2.0 g, 89.12% yield), which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 235.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (e) Preparation of 3a-fluoro-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (Compound C12)

To a solution of 1-benzyl-3a-fluoro-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (1.9 g, 8.11 mmol, compound C12.7) in MeOH (20.0 mL) was added palladium hydroxide on carbon (1.0 g 10% wt.). After the suspension was degassed under vacuum and purged with H₂ several times, the reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 12 h under H₂ (20 psi). The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to give a crude product of 3a-fluoro-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (1.0 g, 85.53% yield) as pale yellow oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 3.47˜3.64 (m, 1H), 2.88˜3.07 (m, 2H), 2.70˜2.83 (m, 1H), 2.53˜2.67 (m, 2H), 2.43 (m, 1H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 2.03˜2.22 (m, 1H), 1.78˜1.94 (m, 2H). MS (ESI): 145.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C13 3a-(Fluoromethyl)-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Preparation of (1-benzyl-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3a-yl)methanol (Compound C13.2)

To a solution of 5-tert-butyl 3a-ethyl 1-benzylhexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole-3a, 5(1H)-dicarboxylate (800 mg, 2.14 mmol compound C13.1) in THF (2.0 mL) was added LiAlH₄ (815 mg, 21.4 mmol) and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 3 h. After LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, the reaction was cooled down to 0° C., poured into EtOAc (10.0 mL) with addition of MgSO₄, and then stirred for 1 h. The mixture solution was then filtered and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to give a crude product of (1-benzyl-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3a-yl)methanol (450 mg) as colourless oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification.MS (ESI): 247.1 (M+H)⁺.

Step (b) Preparation of (1-benzyl-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3a-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (Compound C13.3)

To a solution of (1-benzyl-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3a-yl)methanol (210.0 mg, 0.854 mmol compound C13.2) in DCM (1.0 mL) was added TosCl (486.6 mg, 2.56 mmol), DMAP (52.1 mg, 0.427 mmol) and TEA (258.6 mg, 2.56 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 12 h before poured into water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL). The separated organic layer was then washed with aq. CaCl₂ solution (1N, 100 mL) twice and brine (100 mL) twice. The organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by Prep-TLC (petroleum ether:EtOAc=1:4) to give (1-benzyl-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3a-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (453.5 mg, 66.4% yield) as yellow oil. MS (ESI): 401.1 (M+H)⁺

Step (c) Preparation of 1-benzyl-3a-(fluoromethyl)-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (Compound C13.4)

To a solution of (1-benzyl-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3a-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (447.3 mg, 1.12 mmol C13.3) in THF (10 mL) was added TBAF (11.2 mL, 11.2 mmol, 1M in THF) and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 12 h. After LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, the reaction mixture was poured into water (100 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (100 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (100% EtOAc) to give 1-benzyl-3a-(fluoromethyl)-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (205 mg, 74.0% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 249.1 (M+H)⁺

Step (d) Preparation of 3a-(fluoromethyl)-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (Intermediate C13)

To a solution of 1-benzyl-3a-(fluoromethyl)-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (205 mg, 0.83 mmol C13.4) in MeOH was added Pd(OH)₂ on carbon (12 mg, 0.083 mmol, 10% w.t). After the suspension was degassed under vacuum and purged with H₂ several times, the reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 12 h under H₂ (50 psi). After reaction was cooled down to room temperature, the mixture solution was filtered through Celite and the filter cake was washed with MeOH (30 mL) four times. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to give a crude product of 3a-(fluoromethyl)-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (101 mg, 77.1% yield) as colorless oil. MS (ESI): 159.2 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate C14 2-Methoxy-N-methyl-N-(pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)ethanamine dihydrochloride

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Preparation of tert-butyl 3-(((2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound C14.3)

To a solution of tert-butyl 3-formylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2.0 g, 22.5 mmol) and 2-methoxy-N-methylethanamine (2.0 g, 10.1 mmol) in EtOH (40.0 mL) was added tetraisopropoxytitanium (4.0 g, 14.1 mmol) under nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 15° C. for 12 h before sodium borohydride (1.6 g, 42.3 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture. Afterwards, the mixture was stirred at 15° C. for another 12 h before LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely. The reaction mixture was then poured into water (250 mL) and filtered. The filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (100 mL) three times and the organic layer was washed with brine (100 mL) three times, dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (DCM:MeOH=20:1-10:1) to give tert-butyl 3-(((2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2.5 g, 92.6% yield) as light yellow oil. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 3.37˜3.40 (t, 2H), 3.34 (s, 2H), 3.28˜3.32 (m, 1H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.23 (s, 1H), 2.50 (s, 1H), 2.46˜2.48 (s, 1H), 2.26˜2.28 (m, 2H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 1.84˜1.87 (m, 1H), 1.48˜1.50 (m, 1H), 1.24 (s, 9H).

Step (b) Preparation of 2-methoxy-N-methyl-N-(pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)ethanamine dihydrochloride (Intermediate C14)

A solution of tert-butyl 3-(((2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)amino)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2.5 g, 9.178 mmol) in HCl/dioxane (4M, 25.0 mL) was stirred at 15° C. for 1 h. After LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of 2-methoxy-N-methyl-N-(pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)ethanamine dihydrochloride (1.5 g, yield: 93.8%) as thick yellow oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 173.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C15 1-(4,4-Difluoropyrrolidin-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Preparation of ethyl 3,3-difluoroacrylate (Compound C15.2)

To a stirred mixture solution of ethyl 3,3,3-trifluoropropanoate (10.0 g, 64.1 mmol) and Et₃N (7.8 g, 76.9 mmol) in CHCl₃ (100.0 mL) was added TMSOTf (17.4 g, 76.9 mmol) dropwise in an ice-water batch. After the addition, TiCl₄ (9.61 mL, 1.0 M in DCM) was added. The resulting reaction mixture was allowed to warmed up to room temperature and stirred at 25° C. for 1 h. The reaction was re-cooled in an ice bath before it was quenched with water (100 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhy. MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of ethyl 3,3-difluoroacrylate as oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification.

Step (b) Preparation of ethyl 1-benzyl-4,4-difluoropyrrolidine-3-carboxylate (Compound C15.3)

To a stirred solution of ethyl 3,3-difluoroacrylate (1.0 g, 4.4 mmol) (5.0 g, 36.8 mmol) in CHCl₃ (20.0 mL) was added N-benzyl-1-methoxy-N-((trimethylsilyl)methyl)methanamine (1.3 g, 55.1 mmol) and TFA (0.5 mL) in an ice-water bath. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h before allowed to warmed up to 25° C. and stirred for another 2 h. The reaction was before it was quenched by adding sat. NaHCO₃ solution. The mixture solution was then poured into water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL). The organic layer was washed with aq. CaCl₂) solution (1N, 100 mL) twice, brine (100 mL) twice, dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=40:1-20:1) to give ethyl 1-benzyl-4,4-difluoropyrrolidine-3-carboxylate (10.9 g, 74.7% yield). MS (ESI): 270.1 ([M+H]⁺)

Step (c) Preparation of (1-benzyl-4,4-difluoropyrrolidin-3-yl)methanol (Compound C15.4)

To a stirred solution of ethyl 1-benzyl-4,4-difluoropyrrolidine-3-carboxylate (4.0 g, 14.9 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added LiAlH₄ (5.6 g, 148.6 mmol) at 0° C. After the addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature and stirred at 25° C. for 2 h before the reaction was quenched. The reaction mixture was then poured into water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with aq. CaCl₂ solution (1N, 50 mL) twice, brine (50 mL) twice dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give (1-benzyl-4,4-difluoropyrrolidin-3-yl)methanol (3.1 g, 91.7% yield) as yellow oil. MS (ESI): 228.1 ([M+H]⁺)

Step (d) Preparation of (1-benzyl-4,4-difluoropyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (Compound C15.5)

To a solution of (1-benzyl-4,4-difluoropyrrolidin-3-yl)methanol (1.0 g, 4.4 mmol) in DCM (10.0 mL) was added TosCl (1.3 g, 6.6 mmol), TEA (1.3 g, 13.2 mmol) and DMAP (0.16 g, 1.32 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 h until LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely. The mixture solution was then concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product, which was purified by prep-HPLC (0.1% TFA as additive) to give (1-benzyl-4,4-difluoropyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (1.2 g, 70.6% yield) as colorless oil. MS (ESI): 382.0 ([M+H]⁺)

Step (e) Preparation of 1-(1-benzyl-4,4-difluoropyrrolidin-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine (Compound C15.6)

To a stirred solution of (1-benzyl-4,4-difluoropyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (1.2 g, 3.15 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added dimethylamine (30.0 mL, 2M in THF) and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 2 h. After LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, the mixture solution was then concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by prep-HPLC (0.5% TFA in water) to give 1-(1-benzyl-4,4-difluoropyrrolidin-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine (0.65 g, 81.2% yield) as colorless oil. MS (ESI): 255.1 ([M+H]⁺)

Step (f) Preparation of 1-(4,4-difluoropyrrolidin-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine (Compound C15)

A stirred solution of 1-(1-benzyl-4,4-difluoropyrrolidin-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine (0.65 g, 2.56 mmol) and Pd(OH)₂ (0.36 g, 0.26 mmol) in MeOH (15.0 mL) was stirred at 60° C. for 12 h under H₂ (50 psi). After LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, the reaction was cooled down to room temperature and filtered through Celite. After washing the filter cake with MeOH (30 mL) four times, combined filtrated was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to give a crude product of 1-(4,4-difluoropyrrolidin-3-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine (0.79 g) as colorless oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification.MS (ESI): 165.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C16 N-ethyl-N-(morpholin-2-ylmethyl)ethanamine hydrochloride

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) tert-Butyl 2-((diethylamino)methyl)morpholine-4-carboxylate (Compound C16.2)

To a solution of tert-butyl 2-(aminomethyl)morpholine-4-carboxylate (250.0 mg, 1.16 mmol, compound C16.1) in EtOH (10.0 mL) was added K₂CO₃ (800.0 mg, 5.79 mmol) and EtI (900 mg, 5.77 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 18 h before it was cooled back to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a residual, which was re-dissolved in EtOAc/MTBE (50 mL, 1:5) and stirred at ambient temperature for 15 min. Then mixture solution was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give tert-butyl 2-((diethylamino)methyl)morpholine-4-carboxylate (163.0 mg, 51.8% yield) as colorless gum. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm: 3.91-3.84 (m, 2H), 3.64 (m 1H), 3.52-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.89 (m, 1H), 2.60-2.53 (m, 6H), 2.41-2.41 (m, 1H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.03-1.00 (m, 6H).

Step (b) N-ethyl-N-(morpholin-2-ylmethyl)ethanamine hydrochloride (Intermediate C16)

To a solution of tert-butyl 2-((diethylamino)methyl)morpholine-4-carboxylate (163.0 mg, 0.598 mmol, compound C16.2) in DCM (3.0 mL) was added HCl/EtOAc (3M, 2.0 mL) and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 15° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of N-ethyl-N-(morpholin-2-ylmethyl)ethanamine hydrochloride (130.0 mg) as a yellow solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm: 10.41 (s, 1H), 9.81 (m, 2H), 4.33 (s, 1H), 3.96 (m, 1H), 3.85 (m, 1H), 3.38 (m, 1H), 3.28 (m, 2H), 3.18-3.12 (m, 5H), 2.95 (m, 1H), 2.81 (m, 1H), 1.24-1.17 (m, 6H).

Intermediate C17 trans-N,N,-4-trimethylpyrrolidin-3-amine hydrochloride

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C4 by replacing tert-butyl 3-(aminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate with trans-tert-butyl 3-amino-4-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 129.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C18 (S)—N,N-dimethyl-1-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)methanamine dihydrochloride

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Preparation of (S)-tert-butyl 2-((tosyloxy)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (compound C18.2)

To a solution of (S)-tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (55.0 g, 273.27 mmol), 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride (57.3 g, 300.6 mmol) and triethylamine (83.0 g, 819.8 mmol) in DCM (200.0 mL) was added N,N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine (6.7 g, 1.49 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 15° C. for 4 h until TLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=3:1) showed the SM was consumed completely. The mixture was then diluted with EtOAc (500 mL) and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=50:1˜3:1) to give (S)-tert-butyl 2-((tosyloxy)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (93.0 g, 95.74% yield) as pale yellow oil. MS (ESI): 256.2([M−100]+H)⁺, 300.2([M−56]+H)⁺.

Step (b) Preparation of (S)-tert-butyl 2-((dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound C18.4)

A mixture solution of (S)-tert-butyl 2-((tosyloxy)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (93.0 g, 261.64 mmol, compound C18.2) and dimethylamine in THF (2 M, 1.0 L) was stirred in an auto calve at 60° C. for 24 h. After TLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=1:3, 0.5% NH₃.H₂O as additive, stained by 12) showed starting material was consumed completely, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (400 mL) and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=50:1˜1:5, 0.5% NH₃.H₂O as additive) to give (S)-tert-butyl 2-((dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (51.0 g, 85.37% yield) as pale yellow oil. MS (ESI): 229.2([M+H])⁺.

Step (c) Preparation of (S)—N,N-dimethyl-1-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)methanamine dihydrochloride (Compound C18)

A solution of (S)-tert-butyl 2-((dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (51.0 g, 56.93 mmol) in HCl/dioxane (4 M, 300.0 mL) was stirred at 15° C. for 4 h. After LCMS showed starting material was consumed completely, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to give a crude product of (S)—N,N-dimethyl-1-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)methanamine dihydrochloride (44.0 g, 97.94% yield) as a pale yellow solid, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 129.1([M+H])⁺.

Intermediate C19 (S)—N,N-dimethyl-1-(5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-6-yl)methanamine hydrochloride

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C3 by replacing 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid with (S)-5-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptane-6-carboxylic acid in step (b). MS (ESI): 154.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C20 (3S,4S)-4-Methoxy-N,N-dimethylpyrrolidin-3-amine hydrochloride

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C4 by replacing tert-butyl 3-(aminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate with (3 S,4S)-tert-butyl 3-amino-4-methoxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 145.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C21 (3S,4S)-4-Fluoro-N,N-dimethylpyrrolidin-3-amine hydrochloride

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C4 by replacing tert-butyl 3-(aminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate with (3 S,4S)-tert-butyl 3-amino-4-fluoropyrrolidine-1-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 133.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C22 (3R,4S)—N,N,-4-trimethylpyrrolidin-3-amine hydrochloride

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C4 by replacing tert-butyl 3-(aminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate with (3R,4S)-tert-butyl 3-amino-4-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 129.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C23 1-((2S,4S)-4-Fluoropyrrolidin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine hydrochloride

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C3 by replacing 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-fluoropyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid with (2S,4S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid in step (b). MS (ESI): 147.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C24 trans-4-Fluoro-N,N-dimethylpyrrolidin-3-amine hydrochloride

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C4 by replacing tert-butyl 3-(aminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate with trans-tert-butyl 3-amino-4-fluoropyrrolidine-1-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 133.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C25 trans-4-Methoxy-N,N-dimethylpyrrolidin-3-amine hydrochloride

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C4 by replacing tert-butyl 3-(aminomethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate with trans-tert-butyl 3-amino-4-methoxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 145.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C26 (R)-1-(Pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)pyrrolidine hydrochloride

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) (R)-tert-Butyl 3-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound C26.3)

A solution of (R)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (1.01 g, 4.69 mmol, compound C26.1) and HATU (1.90 g, 5.00 mmol) in DMF (10.0 mL) was stirred at 15° C. for 15 min before pyrrolidine (390.0 mg, 5.48 mmol, compound C26.2) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at 15° C. for another 15 min. DIPEA (1.25 g, 9.67 mmol) was then added and the resulting mixture was stirred at 15° C. for another 90 min. The reaction mixture was poured into water (150 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (100 mL) twice. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (10-50% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to give (R)-tert-butyl 3-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.10 g, 87.4% yield) as colorless gum. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm: 3.58-3.54 (m, 1H), 3.48-3.44 (m 4H), 3.34-3.30 (m, 2H), 3.08 (m, 1H), 2.20 (m, 1H), 1.97 (m, 3H), 1.88 (m, 3H), 1.44 (s, 9H).

Step (b) (R)-1-(Pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)pyrrolidine hydrochloride (Compound C26)

To a solution of (R)-tert-butyl 3-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (300.0 mg, 1.12 mmol, compound C26.3) in THF (10 mL) was added B₂H₆.Me₂S (10 M, 0.2 mL, 2.0 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. Afterwards, the reaction mixture was acidified by adding aq. HCl solution (2 M, 15 mL) and stirred at 25° C. for additional 2 h. The reaction mixture was then adjusted to pH=7˜8 with satd. aq. solution and extracted with EtOAc/MeOH (90/1, 50 mL). Separated organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of (R)-1-(pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)pyrrolidine hydrochloride (150 mg), which was used directly in the next step without further purification.

Intermediate C27 (R)-4-(Pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)morpholine

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) (R)-Benzyl 3-(((methylsulfonyl)oxy)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound C27.2)

A mixture solution of (R)-benzyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (467.61 mg, 1.99 mmol, compound C27.1) and TEA (0.55 mL, 3.97 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) cooled at 0° C. was added MsCl (0.68 mL, 8.82 mmol) dropwise. After the addition, the resulting mixture solution was stirred at 25° C. for 3 h before aq. citric acid solution (10%, 10 mL) was added. The separated organic layer was then washed with satd. aq. NaHCO₃ solution, dried with anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of (R)-benzyl 3-(((methylsulfonyl)oxy)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (480 mg, 69.36% yield) as colorless oil. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm: 7.35-7.21 (m, 5H), 5.06 (s, 2H), 4.14-4.12 (m, 1H), 4.08-4.06 (m, 1H), 3.59-3.52 (m, 1H), 3.52-3.42 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.31 (m, 1H), 3.21-3.12 (m, 1H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.63-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.06-1.97 (m, 1H), 1.79-1.61 (m, 1H).

Step (b) (S)-Benzyl 3-(morpholinomethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound C27.4)

A mixture solution of (R)-benzyl 3-(((methylsulfonyl)oxy)methyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (480.0 mg, 1.53 mmol, compound C27.2) and morpholine (1.33 g, 15.32 mmol, compound C27.3) in DMF (1 mL) was stirred at 120° C. for 16 h. After cooled back to room temperature, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by Prep-HPLC (0.1% FA in H₂O) to give (S)-benzyl 3-(morpholinomethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (420 mg, 85.58% yield) as orange oil. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm: 7.38-7.33 (m, 5H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 3.76 (m, 4H), 3.71-3.47 (m, 2H), 3.45-3.33 (m, 1H), 3.18-3.07 (m, 1H), 2.66-2.38 (m, 7H), 2.12-1.99 (m, 1H), 1.75-1.56 (m, 1H).

Step (c) (R)-4-(Pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)morpholine (Intermediate C27)

A solution of (S)-benzyl 3-(morpholinomethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (360.0 mg, 1.18 mmol, compound C27.4) and Pd/C (120.0 mg, 10% wt.) in EtOH (10 mL) was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h under H₂ (760 mmHg). Afterwards, the reaction mixture was filtered through Celite and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of (R)-4-(pyrrolidin-3-ylmethyl)morpholine (200 mg, 84.43% yield) as yellow oil. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm: 3.71 (m, 4H), 3.13-3.05 (m, 1H), 3.04-2.92 (m, 3H), 2.70-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.52-2.39 (m, 4H), 2.34-2.30 (m, 2H), 2.00-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.52-1.39 (m, 1H).

Intermediate C28 (3aR,4R,7aS)—N,N-dimethyloctahydro-1H-isoindol-4-amine

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) (3aR,4R,7aS)-tert-Butyl 4-(dimethylamino)hexahydro-1H-isoindole-2(3H)-carboxylate (Compound C28.2)

A mixture solution of (3aR,4R,7aS)-tert-butyl 4-aminohexahydro-1H-isoindole-2(3H)-carboxylate (300.0 mg, 1.25 mmol, compound C28.1), HCHO (362.0 mg, 12.48 mmol, 37% in water) and NaBH(AcO)₃ (78.0 mg, 1.25 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred at 50° C. for 16 h. After cooled to room temperature, to the reaction mixture was added H₂O (10 mL) and EtOAc (20 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried with anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of (3aR,4R,7aS)-tert-butyl 4-(dimethylamino)hexahydro-1H-isoindole-2(3H)-carboxylate (230 mg, 0.86 mmol, 63.85% yield) as light yellow oil. MS (ESI): 269.1 ([M+H]⁺). It was used directly in the next step without further purification.

Step (b) (3aR,4R,7aS)—N,N-dimethyloctahydro-1H-isoindol-4-amine (Intermediate C28)

A solution of (3aR,4R,7aS)-tert-butyl 4-(dimethylamino)hexahydro-1H-isoindole-2(3H)-carboxylate (200.0 mg, 0.750 mmol, compound C28.2) and TFA (1.15 mL, 14.9 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was stirred at 25° C. for 1 h. Afterwards, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of (3aR,4R,7aS)—N,N-dimethyloctahydro-1H-isoindol-4-amine (180 mg). It was used directly in the next step without further purification.

Intermediate C29 2-(2,7-Diazaspiro[4.5]decan-7-yl)ethanol

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme

Step (a) tert-Butyl 9-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxylate (Compound C29.3)

To a 100 mL round-bottom flask was charged with tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxylate (300 mg, 1.25 mmol), 2-bromoethan-1-ol (187 mg, 1.5 mmol), DIPEA (242 mg, 327 μL, 1.87 mmol), and EtOH (12 mL). The resulting reaction mixture was heated to 80° C. and stirred overnight. After cooled to the room temperature, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of tert-butyl 7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxylate (355 mg, 100% yield). MS (ESI): 285.2 ([M+H]⁺). It was used directly in the next step without further purification.

Step (b) 2-(2,7-Diazaspiro[4.5]decan-7-yl)ethanol (Compound C29)

To a 100 mL round-bottom flask charged with tert-butyl 7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxylate (355 mg, 1.25 mmol) in DCM (6 ml) was added TFA (2.85 g, 1.92 ml, 25 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h before concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of 2-(2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-7-yl)ethan-1-ol (230 mg, 100% yield), which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 185.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C30 7-(2-Methoxyethyl)-2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C29 by replacing 2-bromoethan-1-ol with 1-bromo-2-methoxy-ethane in step (a). MS (ESI): 199.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C31 N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N-methyl-piperidin-3-amine

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C29 by replacing tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxylate with tert-butyl 3-(methylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylate and 2-bromoethan-1-ol with 1-bromo-2-methoxy-ethane in step (a). MS (ESI): 173.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C32 N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N-methyl-pyrrolidin-3-amine

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C29 by replacing tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxylate with tert-butyl 3-(methylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate and 2-bromoethan-1-ol with 1-bromo-2-methoxy-ethane in step (a) in step (a). MS (ESI): 159.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C33 2-[Methyl(pyrrolidin-3-yl)amino]ethanol

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C29 by replacing tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxylate with tert-butyl 3-(methylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 145.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C34 2-[Methyl(3-piperidyl)amino]ethanol

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C29 by replacing tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxylate with tert-butyl 3-(methylamino)piperidine-1-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 159.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C35 cis-2-(2,3,3a,4,6,6a-Hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl)ethanol

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C5 by replacing bromo-2-methoxy-ethane with 2-bromoethan-1-ol in step (a). MS (ESI): 157.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C36 N,N-dimethyl-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-7-amine

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme

Step (a) Benzyl 7-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptane-5-carboxylate (Compound C36.2)

In a 100 mL round-bottom flask, benzyl 7-amino-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptane-5-carboxylate hydrochloride (500 mg, 1.77 mmol), formaldehyde (319 mg, 10.6 mmol) and NaBH(OAc)₃ (2.25 g, 10.6 mmol) were dissolved in MeOH (2.5 mL) to give a colorless solution. The reaction mixture was heated to 50° C. and stirred for 15 h. After cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and poured into satd. aq. NaHCO₃ solution (25 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (25 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was washed with brine (25 mL), dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was then purified by silica gel flash chromatography (0% to 10% MeOH in DCM) to give benzyl 7-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptane-5-carboxylate (460 mg, 94.8% yield). MS (ESI): 275.3 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (b) N,N-dimethyl-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-7-amine (Intermediate C36)

To a solution of benzyl 7-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptane-5-carboxylate (480 mg, 1.75 mmol) in MeOH (15 mL) was added Pd/C (93.1 mg, 875 μmol). After the suspension was degassed under vacuum and purged with H₂ several times, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of N,N-dimethyl-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-7-amine (66 mg, 26.9% yield), which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 141.3 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C37 cis-(4R)—N,N-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-4-yl]methanamine

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C2 by replacing cis-tert-butyl 3-(aminomethyl)tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5(3H)-carboxylate with cis-tert-butyl-(4R)-(aminomethyl)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrole-2-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 169.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C38 cis-(4R)—N,N-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-4-amine

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C2 by replacing cis-tert-butyl 3-(aminomethyl)tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5(3H)-carboxylate with cis-tert-butyl-(4R)-amino-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrole-2-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 155.2 ([M+H]⁺)

Intermediate C39 cis-4-(Dimethylamino)pyrrolidin-3-ol

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C2 by replacing cis-tert-butyl 3-(aminomethyl)tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5(3H)-carboxylate with tert-butyl cis-3-amino-4-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 131.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C40 4-Methyl-3,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-211-pyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine dihydrochloride

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) tert-Butyl 4-methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine-6-carboxylate (Compound C40.2)

To the solution of tert-butyl 3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine-6-carboxylate (1.0 g, 4.39 mmol, compound C40.1) in THF (5.0 mL) was added aq. formaldehyde solution (1.8 mL, 17.6 mmol, 30%) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h before sodium triacetoxyborohydride (4.66 g, 21.95 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture solution was stirred at room temperature for another 12 h, before it was poured into water (20 mL), and extracted with DCM (100 mL) twice. The combined organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of tert-butyl 4-methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine-6-carboxylate (0.95 g, 90% yield) as oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 243.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (b) 4-Methyl-3,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine (Intermediate C40)

To a solution of tert-butyl 4-methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine-6-carboxylate (0.95 g, 3.95 mmol) in MeOH (5.0 mL) was added HCl solution (2M in MeOH, 10 mL) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 2 h before it was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of 4-methyl-3,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine (0.85 g, 100% yield) as a white solid. MS (ESI): 143.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C41 cis-4-Methyl-3,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-211-pyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine dihydrochloride

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C40 by replacing tert-butyl 3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine-6-carboxylate with cis-tert-butyl 3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine-6-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 143.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C42 cis-4-Methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C40 by replacing tert-butyl 3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c][1,4]oxazine-6-carboxylate with cis-tert-butyl 2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-4-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 127.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C43 4-Methyl-1,2,3,3a,5,6,7,7a-octahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine dihydrochloride

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C40 by replacing tert-butyl 3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine-6-carboxylate with tert-butyl 2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-1-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 141.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C44 cis-6-Methyl-2,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane dihydrochloride

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C40 by replacing tert-butyl 3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine-6-carboxylate with cis-tert-butyl 2,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 113.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C45 cis-1-(3-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)propyl)octahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) 3-Bromopropoxy-tert-butyl-diphenyl-silane (Compound C45.2)

To a solution of 3-bromo-1-propanol (10 g, 71.95 mmol, compound C45.1), imidazole (9.8 g, 143.9 mmol) in DMF (40 mL) was added tert-butylchlorodiphenylsilane (19.8 g, 71.95 mmol) at 0° C., then the mixture was stirred at 30° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (300 mL) and washed with brine (100 mL) twice. The combined organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give product crude product, which was then purified by silica gel flash chromatography (2˜5% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to give 3-bromopropoxy-tert-butyl-diphenyl-silane (20 g, 73.66% yield) as colorless oil.

Step (b) cis-tert-butyl 1-(3-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)propyl)hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5(1H)-carboxylate (Compound C45.4)

A solution of cis-tert-butyl hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5(1H)-carboxylate (500.0 mg, 2.36 mmol, compound C45.3), 3-bromopropoxy-tert-butyl-diphenyl-silane (1000 mg, 2.83 mmol, compound C45.2) and potassium carbonate (650 mg, 4.71 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was stirred at 70° C. for 16 h. After cooled down to room temperature, EtOAc (50 mL) was added and the mixture solution was washed with brine (30 mL) twice. The combined organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was then purified by silica gel flash chromatography (5˜10% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to give cis-tert-butyl 1-(3-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)propyl) hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5(1H)-carboxylate (700 mg, 58.42% yield) as yellow oil. MS (ESI): 509.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (c) cis-1-(3-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)propyl)octahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (Intermediate C45)

To a solution of 1-(3-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)propyl)hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5(1H)-carboxylate (700.0 mg, 1.38 mmol, compound C45.4) in EtOAc (5 mL) was added HCl/EtOAc solution (1.75 mL, 7 mmol), then the mixture was stirred at 30° C. for 2 h. Afterwards, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product which was purified by Prep-HPLC (C18, 5% to 60% MeCN in H₂O, 0.1% formic acid as addictive) and gave cis-1-(3-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)propyl)octahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (300 mg, 0.730 mmol, 53.36% yield) as colorless oil. MS (ESI): 409.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C46 cis-1-(2-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)ethyl)octahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C45 by replacing 3-bromo-1-propanol (Compound C45.1) with 2-bromoethanol. MS (ESI): 395.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C47 N,N-dimethyl-6-azaspiro[3.4]octan-1-amine hydrochloride

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Preparation of tert-butyl 1-(dimethylamino)-6-azaspiro[3.4]octane-6-carboxylate (Compound C47.2)

To a mixture of tert-butyl 1-oxo-6-azaspiro[3.4]octane-6-carboxylate (800.0 mg, 3.55 mmol) and dimethylamine in THF (15.0 mL, 30.0 mmol) was added acetic acid (21.3 mg, 0.36 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred for at 20° C. 2 h before sodium triacetoxyborohydride (2.3 g, 10.6 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture, and stirred for another 12 h. After LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, the mixture solution was diluted with DCM (200 mL), poured into water (100 mL), and extracted with DCM (100 mL) twice. The combined organic layer was washed with brine (100 mL), dried over anhy.Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (DCM:MeOH=10:1) to give tert-butyl 3-(dimethylamino)-6-azaspiro[3.4]octane-6-carboxylate (800 mg, 88.5% yield) as yellow oil. MS (ESI): 255.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (b) Preparation of N,N-dimethyl-6-azaspiro[3.4]octan-1-amine hydrochloride (Intermediate C47)

A solution of tert-butyl 1-(dimethylamino)-6-azaspiro[3.4]octane-6-carboxylate (750.0 mg, 2.9 mmol) in HCl/EtOAc (10.0 mL, 40.0 mmol) was stirred at 20° C. for 1 h. After LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, the mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of N,N-dimethyl-6-azaspiro[3.4]octan-3-amine hydrochloride (565 mg, 99.48% yield), which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 151.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C48 (1R,5S,6S)—N,N-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-6-amine

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C2 by replacing cis-tert-butyl 3-(aminomethyl)tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5(3H)-carboxylate with (1R,5S,6S)-tert-butyl 6-amino-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 127.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C49 3a,5-Dimethyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Step (a) Preparation of (1-benzyl-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3a-yl)methanol (Compound C49.2)

To a stirred solution of 5-tert-butyl 3a-ethyl 1-benzylhexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole-3a,5(1H)-dicarboxylate (800 mg, 2.14 mmol compound C49.1) in THF (2.0 mL) was added LiAlH₄ (815 mg, 21.4 mmol) and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 3 h. After LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, the reaction was cooled down to 0° C., and poured into EtOAc (10.0 mL), followed by the addition of MgSO₄. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h before it was filtered. The filtrate was then concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of (1-benzyl-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3a-yl)methanol (450 mg) as colourless oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI):247.1 (M+H)⁺.

Step (b) Preparation of (1-benzyl-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3a-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (Compound C49.3)

To a solution of (1-benzyl-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3a-yl)methanol (700.0 mg, 2.84 mmol, compound C49.2), TsCl (650 mg, 3.41 mmol) and TEA (862.2 mg, 8.52 mmol) in DCM (5.0 mL) was added DMAP (69 mg, 0.568 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 3 h. After LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of (1-benzyl-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3a-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzene sulfonate (900 mg, 79.1% yield) as yellow oil. MS (ESI): 401.1 (M+H)⁺. It was used directly in the next step without further purification.

Step (c) Preparation of 1-benzyl-3a,5-dimethyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (Compound C49.4)

To a solution of (1-benzyl-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3a-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (900 mg, 2.25 mmol, compound C49.4) in THF (15 mL) was added LiAlH₄ (853 mg, 22.5 mmol) slowly at 0° C. After completion of addition, the mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 12 h. After TLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=2/1, 1% NH₃—H₂O as additive) showed the starting material was consumed completely, the mixture was diluted with THF (300 mL) followed by the addition of H₂O (0.85 mL), aq. NaOH solution (1.70 mL, 10%), H₂O (0.85 mL), and EtOAc (300 mL) in an ice-water bath. The mixture solution was filtered, and separated organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=10:1˜1:2, 1% NH₃—H₂O as additive) to give 1-benzyl-3a,5-dimethyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (400 mg, 77.28% yield) as yellow oil. MS (ESI): 231.0 (M+H)⁺.

Step (d) Preparation of 3a,5-dimethyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (Intermediate C49)

To a solution of 1-benzyl-3a, 5-dimethyl octahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (400 mg, 0.52 mmol) in EtOH (5 mL) was added Pd(OH)₂/C (400 mg). The suspension was degassed under vacuum and purged with H₂ several times before it was stirred at 60° C. for 2 h under H₂ (20 psi). After LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, the mixture was filtered through Celite and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of 3a,5-dimethyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (200 mg, 82.1% yield) as pale yellow oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 141.0 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C50 trans-4-Methyl-3,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-211-pyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine; dihydrochloride

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C40 by replacing tert-butyl 3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine-6-carboxylate with trans-tert-butyl 3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine-6-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 143.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C51 cis-N,N-dimethyl-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3-amine

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme

Step (a) cis-tert-butyl 3-(dimethylamino)-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrole-5-carboxylate (Compound C51.2)

In a 50 mL round-bottom flask, dimethylamine hydrochloride (502 mg, 6.16 mmol) and tert-butyl 3-oxohexahydro-5H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5-carboxylate (350 mg, 1.54 mmol) were dissolved in MeOH (10 mL) to give a colorless solution. The reaction mixture was heated to 50° C. and stirred for 1 h before it was cooled to room temperature and added sodium cyanoborohydride (387 mg, 6.16 mmol). The reaction mixture was re-heated to 50° C. and stirred for 15 h. After cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and satd aq. NaHCO₃ solution (25 mL) and extracted with DCM/isopropanol (3/1) (25 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was washed with brine (5 mL), dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of obtain tert-butyl 3-(dimethylamino)hexahydro-5H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5-carboxylate (395 mg, 100% yield), which was used directly in the next step without further purification.MS (ESI): 256.8 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (b) cis-N,N-dimethyl-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3-amine (Intermediate C51)

To a stirred solution of tert-butyl 3-(dimethylamino)hexahydro-5H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5-carboxylate (190 mg, 741 μmol) in DCM (6 mL) was added TFA (3.38 g, 2.28 ml, 29.6 mmol) was added. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h before concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of N,N-dimethylhexahydro-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3-amine bis(2,2,2-trifluoroacetate) (285 mg, 100% yield), which was used directly in the next step without further purification.MS (ESI): 156.8 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C52 cis-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-211-furo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3-ol

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme

Step (a) cis-tert-butyl 3-hydroxy-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrole-5-carboxylate (Compound C52.2)

To a stirred solution of cis-tert-butyl 3-oxohexahydro-5H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5-carboxylate (150 mg, 660 μmol) in MeOH (10 mL) was added NaBH₄, and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Afterwards, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was poured into H₂O (25 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (25 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was washed with brine (25 mL), dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of cis-tert-butyl 3-hydroxyhexahydro-5H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5-carboxylate (151 mg, 99.8% yield), which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 230.3 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (b) cis-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3-ol (Intermediate C52)

To a solution of tert-butyl 3-hydroxyhexahydro-5H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5-carboxylate (151 mg, 659 μmol) in DCM (6 mL) was added TFA (3.75 g, 2.54 mL, 32.9 mmol), and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Afterwards, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of cis-hexahydro-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrol-3-ol, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 130.3 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C53 cis-5-Ethyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C3 by replacing bromo-2-methoxy-ethane with iodoethane in step (a). MS (ESI): 141.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C54 cis-1-Cyclopropyl-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-211-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme

Step (a) cis-tert-butyl 1-cyclopropyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5-carboxylate (Compound C54.3)

In a 100 mL round-bottomed flask, (1-ethoxycyclopropoxy)trimethyl silane (411 mg, 2.36 mmol), cis-tert-butyl hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrole-5(1H)-carboxylate (250 mg, 1.18 mmol), sodium cyanoborohydride (222 mg, 3.53 mmol), and AcOH (84.9 mg, 80.9 μl, 1.41 mmol) were dissolved in MeOH (20 mL). The resulting reaction mixture was heated to 50° C. and stirred for 5 h before it was cooled down to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was poured into satd. aq. NaHCO₃ solution (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (25 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was with brine (25 mL), dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of cis-tert-butyl 1-cyclopropylhexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrole-5(1H)-carboxylate (180 mg, 713 μmol, 60.6% yield), which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 253.5 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (b) cis-1-cyclopropyl-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (Intermediate C54)

To a solution of tert-butyl 1-cyclopropylhexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrole-5(1H)-carboxylate (180 mg, 713 μmol) in DCM (6 mL) was added TFA (4.07 g, 2.75 mL, 35.7 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min before concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of cis-1-cyclopropyloctahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyrrole 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate (190 mg, 100% yield), which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI):153.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C55 1-(3-Fluoro-3-piperidyl)-N,N-dimethyl-methanamine

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C2 by replacing cis-tert-butyl 3-(aminomethyl)tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5(3H)-carboxylate with tert-butyl 3-(aminomethyl)-3-fluoro-piperidine-1-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 161.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C56 cis-(4S)—N,N-dimethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-4-amine

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate C2 by replacing cis-tert-butyl 3-(aminomethyl)tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyrrole-5(3H)-carboxylate with cis-tert-butyl-(4S)-amino3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrole-2-carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 155.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C57 cis-1-Methyl-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4-ol

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme

Step (a) cis-1-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4-ol (Compound C57.2)

To a solution of cis-1-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4-one (250 mg, 757 μmol) in MeOH (15 mL) was added NaBH₄ (85.9 mg, 2.27 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h before it was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was poured into satd. aq. NH₄Cl solution (25 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (25 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was washed with brine (25 mL), dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of cis-1-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4-ol (252 mg, 100% yield), which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 333.6 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (b) cis-6-(aminomethyl)-1-methyl-3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4-ol (Compound C57.3)

To a 25 mL microwave vial was added cis-1-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4-ol (230 mg, 692 μmol) and LiAlH₄ (1.38 ml, 3.46 mmol) in THF (12 mL). The vial was capped and heated in the microwave reactor at 80° C. for 1 h. After cooled down to room temperature, satd. aq. Na₂SO₄ solution (0.6 mL) added to quench the reaction. The reaction mixture was filtered through glass fiber paper and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of cis-6-(aminomethyl)-1-methyl-3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4-ol (170 mg, 690 μmol, 99.7% yield), which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 248.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (c) cis-6-(aminomethyl)-1-methyl-3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4-ol (Intermediate C57)

To a solution of cis-6-(aminomethyl)-1-methyl-3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4-ol (170 mg, 690 μmol) in MeOH (20 mL) was added Pd(OH)₂/C (29.1 mg, 207 μmol). The reaction was degassed under vacuum and purged with H₂ balloon three times before it was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Afterwards, the reaction mixture was filtered through glass fiber paper and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of 1-methyl-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4-ol (108 mg, 100% yield), which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 157.1 ([M+H]⁺).

Intermediate C58 cis-6-Methyloctahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine

The titled compound was synthesized according to the following scheme:

Preparation of cis-6-methyloctahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine (Intermediate C58)

cis-tert-Butyl 6-methylhexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine-4(4aH)-carboxylate hydrochloride (900 mg, 3.4 mmol) was neutralized by K₂CO₃ in methanol, which was filtered and concentrated to afford the free amine. The free amine in 5 mL THF was added to a suspension of lithium aluminum hydride (516 mg, 13.6 mmol) in THF (40 mL), the mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h under N₂. The reaction was quenched with 1 g of water and 1 mL of 3 M NaOH solution. The separated organic layer was dried over MgSO₄, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to give cis-6-methyloctahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazine (Intermediate C58) (450 mg, 3.16 mmol, 93.1% yield) as a yellow oil. H NMR: (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ ppm 3.91 (td, J=5.14, 2.01 Hz, 1H), 3.75-3.81 (m, 1H), 3.45 (ddd, J=11.26, 9.07, 3.89 Hz, 1H), 3.33 (td, J=7.06, 4.96 Hz, 1H), 3.07 (ddd, J=13.30, 8.91, 4.77 Hz, 1H), 2.82-2.88 (m, 2H) 2.61-2.70 (m, 3H), 2.38 (s, 3H).

Example 1.01 6-[4-(Dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

Step (a) Preparation of tert-butyl N-[3-chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methyl-carbamate

To a solution of tert-Butyl N-(3,4-dichloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (Intermediate A3, 100.0 mg, 0.25 mmol, as the “CORE” in table 1) and DIPEA (320 mg, 2.48 mmol) in DMSO (2.0 mL) was added N-methylmethanamine hydrochloride (203 mg, 2.48 mmol, as the “AMINE” in table 1), the reaction solution was stirred at 110° C. for 12 h. The mixture was poured into water (50 mL) and extracted by EtOAc (100 mL) two times. The organic layer was washed by brine (50 mL) two times, dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product, which was purified by Prep-TLC (petroleum ether:EtOAc=2:1) to give tert-butyl N-[3-chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methyl-carbamate (90.0 mg, 88% yield) as a yellow solid in 96% of purity. MS (ESI): 411.3 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 413.2 ([{³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺).

Step (b) Preparation of ethyl 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate

A solution of tert-butyl N-[3-chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methyl-carbamate (90 mg, 0.219 mmol), (6-ethoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)boronic acid (Intermediate B2, 121.0 mg, 0.438 mmol, as the “BORONIC REAGENT” in table 1) and K₃PO₄ (186 mg, 0.876 mmol) in THF/H₂O (4.0 mL, v/v=20:1 as the “SOLVENT” in table 1), and then Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl (30 mg, 0.044 mmol, as the “CATALYST” in table 1) was added to the mixture in glove box under argon. The reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 12 h under argon. The mixture was poured into water (50 mL) and extracted by EtOAc (100 mL) two times. The organic layer was washed by brine (50 mL) two times, dried with anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product, which was purified by Prep-TLC (DCM:MeOH=30:1) to give ethyl 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (100 mg, 75% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 607.1 (M+H)⁺.

Step (c) Preparation of 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

A solution of ethyl 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.165 mmol) and NaOH (198.0 mg, 4.95 mmol) were dissolved in a mixture of THF/H₂O (3.0 mL, V/V=3/1). The reaction mixture was stirred at 30° C. for 12 h. After LCMS showed starting material was consumed completely, the reaction mixture was diluted with DCM (50 mL) and H₂O (10 mL), and adjusted to pH=6 with 1N HCl aqueous solution, and extracted with DCM/MeOH (10:1, 50 mL) three times. The combined organic phase washed with brine (50 mL) two times, dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (90 mg, 94% yield) as a yellow solid, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 579.4 (M+H)⁺.

Step (d) Preparation of 6-[4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (Example 1.01)

To a solution of 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (88 mg, 0.152 mmol) in dry DCM (2.0 mL) was added TFA (1.0 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 15° C. for 1 h before it was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by Prep-HPLC (0.5% TFA in water) to give 6-[4-(dimethylamino)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (34 mg, 47% yield) as a yellow solid in 99.6% of purity. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 11.76 (s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.0˜79.08 (d, 1H), 8.6˜08.60 (d, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 6.5˜66.61 (m, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.7˜32.73 (m, 6H). MS (ESI): 479.3 (M+H)⁺.

The following examples were prepared in analogy to Example 1.01, replacing tert-Butyl N-(3,4-dichloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (Intermediate A3) with the “CORE” in step (a), N-methylmethanamine hydrochloride with the “AMINE” in step (a), THF/H₂O with the “SOLVENT” in step (b), Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl with the “CATALYST” in step (b) and (6-ethoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)boronic acid with the “BORONIC REAGENT” in step (b) by the reagents indicated in Table 1.

TABLE 1 Compound synthesis and characterization CORE, AMINE, BORONIC REAGENT, CATALYST and No. Compound Name and Structure SLOVENT ¹H NMR and MS (ESI) 1.02

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B6 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4): δ ppm: 9.22 (s, 1 H), 9.03 (s, 1 H) 8.66 (s, 1 H), 8.24 (s, 1 H), 6.63- 6.58 (m, 1 H), 5.99- 5.96 (m, 1 H) 3.83- 3.75 (m, 3 H), 3.38- 3.35 (m, 1 H), 2.90 (s, 3 H), 2.76-2.67 (m, 6 H), 2.52 (m, 2 H) MS: 534.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.03

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B5 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.75 (brs, 1H), 9.14 (s, 1H), 9.04 (d, 1H), 8.62 (d, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 6.59 (m, 1H), 5.67 (m, 1H), 4.79 (m, 1H), 4.43-4.59 (m, 1H), 3.82 (m, 1H), 3.62 (m, 1H), 3.23 (m, 1H), 2.91 (m, 3H), 2.74 (s, 6H). MS: 546.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.04

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B3 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: EtOH/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 12.39 (brs, 1H), 11.17 (brs, 1H), 9.41 (s, 1H), 9.05 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.66-8.65 (d, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 6.61 (m, 1H), 5.20-5.10 (m, 2H), 4.01 (m, 1H), 3.23-3.12 (m, 4H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 2.77 (s, 6H), 1.99- 1.94 (m, 4H), 1.33- 1.30 (t, 3H). MS: 576.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.05

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 2-oxa-5- azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B3 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 12.24 (s, 1 H), 9.29 (s, 1 H), 9.18~9.19 (m, 1 H), 8.71~8.74 (m, 1 H), 8.217 (s, 1 H), 6.57~6.62 (m, 1 H), 4.85 (s, 2 H), 4.72~4.74 (m, 2 H), 4.40 (s, 1 H), 3.63~ 3.65 (m, 1 H), 3.55~ 3.57 (m, 1 H), 3.12~ 3.15 (m, 1 H), 2.888 (s, 3 H), 1.83~1.85 (m, 1 H), 1.72~1.74 (m, 1 H), 1.46~1.49 (m, 3 H). MS: 547.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.06

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 2-methoxy-N- methyl-ethanamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B3 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.88 (s, 1 H), 9.28 (s, 1 H), 9.10~9.11 (m, 1 H), 8.73~8.74 (m, 1 H), 8.24~8.26 (m, 1 H), 6.56~6.61 (m, 1 H), 4.71~4.77 (m, 2 H), 3.38~3.41 (m, 2 H), 3.16 (s, 2 H), 3.10~3.11 (s, 3H), 2.89 (s, 3 H), 2.84 (s, 3 H) 2.51 (s, 3H), 1.47~1.51 (m, 3 H). MS: 537.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.07

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N-methyl- propan-1-amine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B3 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂BuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.84 (s, 1 H), 9.28 (s, 1 H), 9.07 (s, 1 H), 8.62~8.62 (m, 1 H), 8.27 (s, 1 H), 6.56~6.61 (m, 1 H), 4.71~4.77 (m, 2 H), 2.99 (s, 3 H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.60~2.63 (m, 3 H), 1.46~1.50 (m, 3 H), 1.32~1.39 (m, 2 H), 0.59~0.63 (m, 3 H). MS: 521.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.08

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.88 (s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.12~9.13 (d, 1H), 8.71~8.72 (d, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 6.59~6.64 (m, 13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.58 (s, 4H), 2.93 (s, 4H), 2.90 (s, 3H) MS: 521.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.09

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 2-(trifluoro- methyl)piperazine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 12.00 (s, 1 H), 9.28 (s, 1 H), 9.16 (s, 1 H), 8.69~8.69 (m, 1 H), 8.26 (s, 1 H), 6.60~6.65 (m, 1 H), 4.11~4.13 (m, 8 H), 3.17~3.24 (m, 3 H), 2.91 (s, 3 H). MS: 588.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.10

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 2-(methoxy- methyl)morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.93 (s, 1H), 9.26 (s, 1H), 9.09 (s, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.27- 8.24 (m, 1H), 6.63- 6.58 (m, 1H), 5.75 (s, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.67-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.22-3.20 (m, 2H), 3.16-3.15 (m, 1H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 3.05 (m, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 2.66 (m, 1H). MS: 565.0 ([M + H]⁺) 1.11

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B7 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 9.29 (s, 1 H), 9.10 (s, 1 H), 8.75 (s, 1 H), 8.23 (s, 1 H), 6.67-6.62 (dd, 1 H), 5.07-5.04 (d, 2 H), 4.79 (m, 1 H), 4.01 (m, 1 H), 3.29 (m, 2H), 3.13-3.11 (m, 2 H), 2.90 (m, 8 H), 2.23-1.93 (m, 4H), 1.78 (m, 1 H). MS: 590.6 ([M + H]⁺) 1.12

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- 1-pyrrolidin-2-yl- methanamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.91 (s, 1H), 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.09~9.10 (d, 1H), 8.70~8.71 (d, 1H), 8.384 (s, 1H), 6.59~6.64 (m, 1H), 4.174 (s, 3H), 3.292~3.330 (t, 1H), 2.90 (s, 4 H) 2.72~ 2.76 (t, 1H), 2.33~ 2.59 (m, 4H), 1.93 (s, 1H), 1.92 (s, 1H), 1.73 (s, 2H). MS: 562.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.13

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- 1-[(2R)-pyrrolidin-2- yl]methanamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 9.03 (s, 1 H), 8.93 (s, 1 H), 8.58 (s, 1 H), 8.18 (s, 1 H), 6.52~6.57 (m, 1 H), 5.87 (s, 1 H), 4.06 (s, 3H), 3.15 (m, 1 H), 2.88~2.89 (m, 3 H), 2.54~2.58 (m, 2 H), 1.76~1.96 (m, 5 H), 1.67 (s, 6 H), 1.48 (m, 1 H). MS: 562.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.14

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- 1-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2- yl]methanamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.85 (br s, 1 H), 9.22 (s, 1 H), 9.05~ 9.06 (d, 1 H), 8.665 (d, 1 H), 8.23 (s, 1 H), 6.54~6.59 (m, 1 H), 5.75~5.76 (br d, 1 H), 4.15 (s, 3 H), 3.55~3.60 (m, 1 H), 3.18 (m, 1 H), 2.89~2.90 (d, 3 H), 2.52~2.54 (m, 1 H), 1.72~2.03 (m, 11 H), 1.52 (br s, 1 H) MS: 562.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.15

CORE: Intermediate A2 AMINE: tert-butyl N-[[3-(trifluoro- methyl)-1-pyrazol-4- yl]methyl]carbamate (Intermediate C1) BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B3 CATALYST: Pd₂(dba)₃ (CAS#:51364-51-3); x-phos (CAS#: 564483-18-7) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 9.07 (s, 1 H), 8.79 (s, 1 H), 8.70 (s, 1 H), 8.30~8.39 (m, 2 H), 6.47~6.49 (m, 1 H), 6.02~6.04 (m, 1 H), 4.65~4.70 (m, 2 H) 4.24 (s, 2 H), 3.27~ 3.29 (m, 2 H), 1.50~ 1.54 (m, 3 H), 1.40~ 1.44 (m, 3 H) MS: 609.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.16

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: 3,3-Difluoro- pyrrolidine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.73 (s, 1 H), 9.27 (s, 1 H), 9.14~9.15 (m, 1 H), 8.71~8.71 (m, 1 H), 8.26 (s, 1 H), 6.84~6.87 (m, 1 H), 6.46~6.49 (m, 1 H), 4.17 (s, 3 H), 3.53~3.60 (m, 2H), 3.36~3.39 (m, 2 H), 2.93 (s, 3 H), 2.40~ 2.50 (m, 2 H). MS: 523.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.17

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B1 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d4) δ ppm: 9.24 (s, 1H), 9.09 (s, 1H), 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.25 (m, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 4.67 (s, 2H), 3.79 (m, 2H), 3.17 (m, 2H), 3.01 (m, 9H), 2.17 (s, 6H), 2.05 (m, 4H) MS: 572.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.18

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B3 CATALYST: Pd₂(dba)₃ (CAS#:51364-51-3); x-phos (CAS#: 564483-18-7) SOLVENT:Dioxane/ H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm: 14.93 (br s, 1H), 9.05 (s, 1H), 8.87 (d, 1H), 8.77 (d, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 6.62 (m, 1H), 4.72 (m, 2H), 3.04 (m, 9H), 1.65 (t, 3H). MS: 493.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.19

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B3 CATALYST: Pd₂(dba)₃ (CAS#:51364-51-3); X-phos (CAS#: 564483-18-7) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 12.94 (br s, 1H), 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.10 (s, 1H), 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.02 (m, 1H), 6.52 (m, 1H), 4.75 (m, 2H), 2.91 (s, 9H), 1.48 (t, 3H). MS: 475.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.20

CORE: Intermediate A4 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B3 CATALYST: Pd₂(dba)₃ (CAS#:51364-51-3); X-phos (CAS#: 564483-18-7) SOLVENT:Dioxane/ H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.76 (br s, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.25 (m, 1H), 4.75 (m, 2H), 3.12 (d, 3H), 2.79 (s, 6H), 1.49 (t, 3H). MS: 493.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.21

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B10 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.80 (s, 1H), 9.08 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 8.97 (s, 1H), 8.63 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 6.60 (m, 1H), 6.34 (br s, 1H), 4.32 (d, J = 10.5 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (m, 1H), 4.00 (m, 1H), 3.88 (m, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.73~ 2.75 (m, 7H), 2.51 (m, 1H), 2.30 (m, 1H) MS: 535.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.22

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B11 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.82 (s, 1H), 9.35 (s, 1H), 9.03 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 6.59 (m, 1H), 5.07 (m, 2H), 3.74 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 6H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.75 (s, 3H) MS: 536.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.23

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: tert-butyl N- [(3-Fluoropyrrolidin-3- yl)methyl]carbamate (PharmaBlock, catalog #: PBN20120604) BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog#: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.82 (s, 1H), 9.22 (s, 1H), 9.05 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.96 (br, 2H), 6.55 (m, 1H), 4.10 (s, 3H), 3.25~3.50 (m, 6H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.08 (m, 2H). MS: 552.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.24

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B12 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 12.95 (br. s, 1H), 9.14 (s, 1H), 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 7.41 (m, 1H), 6.66 (m, 1H), 4.91 (m, 2H), 3.81 (m, 2H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 2.81 (s, 6H). MS: 523.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.25

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: 3-Trifluoro- methylpyrrolidin-3-ol BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.68 (s, 1H), 9.26 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.69 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 7.08 (m, 1H) 6.47 (m, 1H), 4.16 (s, 3H), 3.45 (m, 2H), 3.29 (m, 2H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.16 (m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 1H). MS: 571.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.26

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B13 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.86 (s, 1H), 9.11 (s, 1H), 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 6.57 (m, 1H), 5.79 (m, 1H), 4.74 (m, 2H), 3.00 (m, 2H), 3.29 (m, 2H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 2.33 (s, 3H). MS: 521.8 ([M + H]⁺) 1.27

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Benzyl (3- (trifluoromethyl)- Pyrrolidin-3-Yl)- Carbamate Hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.91 (s, 1H), 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.14 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.71 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 6.62 (m, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 2.91 (m, 5H), 2.68 (m, 1H), 2.35 (m, 2H), 2.03 (m, 1H). MS: 588.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.28

CORE: Intermediate A2 AMINE: 3-(Trifluoro- methyl)pyrazole BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B6 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog#: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 12.13 (s, 1H), 9.10 (s, 1H), 8.84 (d, 1H), 8.77 (s, 1H), 8.37 (d, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, 1H), 6.45 (m, 1H), 5.95 (m, 2H), 5.69 (m, 1H), 3.62 (m, 4H), 3.20 (m, 2H), 2.53 (m, 2H), 2.36 (m, 2H), 1.26 (t, 3H). MS: 621.7 ([M + H]⁺) 1.29

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B14 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.79 (s, 1H), 9.10 (s, 1H), 8.98 (s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 6.57 (m, 1H), 5.71 (m, 1H), 4.78 (m, 2H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.74 (s, 6H), 2.33 (m, 4H), 2.10 (m, 6H), 2.07 (s, 3H). MS: 591.0 ([M + H]⁺) 1.30

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B15 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 12.85 (br s, 1H), 9.51 (s, 1H), 8.88 (m, 3H), 8.69 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.99 (m, 2H), 6.65 (m, 1H), 6.21 (s, 2H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2.76 (d, 6H). MS: 556.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.31

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B5 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.88 (br s, 1H), 9.13 (m, 2H), 8.73 (d, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 6.63 (m, 1H), 5.72 (m, 1H), 4.95 (m, 1H), 4.58 (m, 1H), 3.85 (m, 1H), 3.74 (m, 1H), 3.54 (m, 4H), 2.91 (m, 9H), 2.66 (m, 2H). MS: 606.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.32

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B16 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 12.37 (br s, 1H), 10.31 (br s, 1H), 9.32 (s, 1H), 9.06 (m, 1H), 8.68 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (m, 1H), 4.68 (m, 2H), 3.37 (m, 2H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.85 (m, 2H), 2.79 (s, 6H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 2.24 (m, 1H), 1.80 (m, 2H), 1.73 (m, 2H). MS: 576.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.33

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N-(2-Methoxy- ethyl)methylamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 9.22 (s, 1H), 9.08 (s, 1H), 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 6.57 (m, 1H), 5.72 (s, 1H), 4.15 (s, 3H), 3.55 (m, 2H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 3.08 (m, 2H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.87 (s, 3H). MS: 523.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.34

CORE: Intermediate A2 AMINE: 3-Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B6 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.66 (s, 1H), 9.35 (s, 1H), 9.13 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.10 (m, 1H), 6.49 (m, 1H), 6.18 (m, 1H), 5.79 (m, 1H), 3.72 (m, 4H), 3.20 (m, 6H), 2.95 (m, 5H), 2.05 (m, 1H), 1.33 (t, 3H). MS: 572.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.35

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B17 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 14.75 (s, 1H), 11.89 (s, 1H), 9.15 (s, 1H), 9.10 (s, 1H), 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 6.63 (m, 1H), 5.70 (m, 1H), 5.05 (m, 1H), 4.75 (m, 2H), 3.53 (m, 4H), 3.39 (m, 1H), 2.94 (m, 4H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 1.14 (s, 6H). MS: 579.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.36

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: (S)-2- Methylmorpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd₂(dba)₃ (CAS#:51364-51-3); XPhos (CAS#: 564483-18-7) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 14.77 (s, 1H), 11.88 (s, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, 1H), 8.73 (d, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 6.63 (m, 1H), 5.70 (s, 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 3.62 (m, 3H), 3.05 (m, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.67 (m, 2H), 2.61 (m, 1H), 0.92 (s, 3H). MS: 535.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.37

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Methylamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B5 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT:Ethanol/ H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 9.11 (m, 2H), 8.64 (d, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.51 (m, 1H), 6.40 (m, 1H), 4.77 (m, 1H), 4.48 (m, 1H), 3.81 (m, 1H), 3.39 (m, 1H), 3.23 (m, 4H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.81 (m, 1H), 2.54 (m, 5H). MS: 532.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.38

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B18 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.95 (br s, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.06 (m, 1H), 8.71 (d, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 6.63 (m, 1H), 5.71 (d, 1H), 4.69 (s, 2H), 3.54 (s, 3H), 2.91 (m, 8H), 1.11 (s, 6H). MS: 578.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.39

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B19 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 14.69 (s, 1H), 11.88 (br s, 1H), 9.19 (s, 1H), 9.12 (d, 1H), 8.74 (d, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 6.63 (m, 1H), 5.71 (d, 1H), 5.02 (m, 1H), 4.58 (m, 1H), 4.34 (m, 1H), 3.89 (m, 1H), 3.69 (m, 1H), 3.58 (s, 3H), 2.92 (m, 7H), 1.68-2.09 (m, 4H). MS: 591.5 ([M + H]⁺) 1.40

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 4-Methoxy- piperidine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.88 (br s, 1H), 9.25 (s, 1H), 9.08 (s, 1H), 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 6.59 (m, 1H), 5.71 (s, 1H), 4.16 (s, 3H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 3.20 (m, 2H), 2.87 (m, 5H), 1.76 (m, 2H), 1.39 (m, 2H). MS: 549.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.41

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N-(2-Methoxy- ethyl)methylamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B5 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 12.95 (br s, 1H), 9.96 (br s, 1H), 9.77 (br s. 1H), 9.27 (s, 1H), 9.08 (d, 1H), 8.79 (d, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 6.68 (m, 1H), 4.94 (m, 2H), 4.13 (m, 3H), 3.46 (s, 3H), 3.33 (m, 1H), 3.16 (s, 3H), 2.89 (m, 1H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H). MS: 608.0 ([M + H]⁺) 1.42

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B20 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.96 (br s, 1H), 9.15 (d, 1H), 9.11 (s, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.29 (d, 2H), 6.61 (m, 1H), 5.75 (m, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H), 4.57 (m, 1H), 3.86 (m, 1H), 3.75 (m, 2H), 3.57 (m, 4H), 2.94 (m, 9H), 2.68 (m, 2H). MS: 606.0 ([M + H]⁺) 1.43

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 4-Hydroxy- piperidine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.88 (br s, 1H), 9.24 (s, 1H), 9.07 (s, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 6.60 (m, 1H), 5.72 (s, 1H), 4.61 (s, 1H), 4.16 (s, 3H), 3.05 (m, 2H), 2.90 (m, 5H), 1.61 (m, 2H), 1.40 (m, 2H). MS: 535.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.44

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B21 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog#: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 14.70 (s, 1H), 11.57 (s, 1H), 9.20 (s, 1H), 9.08 (d, 1H), 8.70 (d, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.12 (m, 1H), 6.49 (m, 1H), 5.95 (m, 1H), 5.24 (m, 2H), 4.41 (m, 2H), 4.09 (m, 2H), 3.72 (m, 4H), 2.99 (m, 4H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 1.89 (s, 3H). MS: 577.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.45

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B22 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 14.74 (br s, 1H), 11.59 (s, 1H), 9.12 (m, 2H), 8.71 (d, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.12 (m, 1H), 6.48 (m, 1H), 5.94 (m, 2H), 5.23 (m, 1H), 3.84 (m, 2H), 2.96 (m, 6H), 1.60 (s, 3H). MS: 547.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.46

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: pyrrolidine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.69 (s, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.14 (d, 1H), 8.70 (d, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 6.82 (m, 1H), 6.46 (m, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.23 (m, 4H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 1.85 (m, 4H). MS: 487.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.47

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: 3-Pyrrolidinol BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.67 (br s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.14 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.09 (m, 1H), 6.45 (m, 1H), 4.30 (m, 1H), 4.15 (s, 3H), 3.29 (m, 2H), 3.15 (m, 2H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 1.96 (m, 1H), 1.78 (m, 1H). MS: 503.0 ([M + H]⁺) 1.48

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.59 (s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.68 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.11 (m, 1H), 6.47 (m, 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 3.71 (m, 4H), 2.97 (m, 4H), 2.93 (s, 3H). MS: 503.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.49

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: (R)-2-Methyl- morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.61 (s, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.10 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.67 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.08 (m, 1H), 6.47 (m, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.76 (m, 2H), 3.65 (m, 1H), 3.21 (m, 1H), 2.95 (m, 1H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.75 (m, 1H), 2.54 (m, 1H), 1.00 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 3H). MS: 517.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.50

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: (S)-2- Methylmorpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 14.77 (br s, 1H), 11.61 (s, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.12 (m, 1H), 8.69 (d, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.11 (m, 1H), 6.48 (m, 1H), 4.20 (s, 3H), 3.77 (m, 3H), 3.21 (m, 1H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.68 (m, 1H), 2.57 (m, 1H), 2.34 (m, 1H), 1.01 (d, 3H). MS: 517.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.51

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B22 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog#: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 9.11 (m, 2H), 8.75 (d, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 6.64 (m, 1H), 5.94 (br s, 1H), 3.90 (m, 1H), 3.84 (m, 1H), 3.59 (m, 5H), 2.95 (m, 4H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 1.60 (d, 3H). MS: 565.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.52

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 9.14 (d, 1H), 9.05 (s, 1H), 8.71 (d, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.11 (m, 1H), 6.49 (m, 1H), 3.71 (m, 5H), 2.95 (m, 7H), 2.93 (s, 3H). MS: 518.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.53

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B24 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 9.09 (d, 2H), 8.69 (d, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.11 (m, 1H), 6.49 (m, 1H), 4.95 (m, 1H), 4.29 (m, 1H), 4.12 (m, 1H), 3.71 (m, 4H), 2.97 (m, 4H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 1.24 (d, 3H). MS: 547.4 ([M + H]⁺) 1.54

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Pyrrolidin-3- ylmethanol BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.51 (s, 1H), 9.23 (s, 1H), 9.07 (s, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 6.77 (m, 1H), 6.43 (m, 1H), 5.91 (br s, 1H), 4.67 (br s, 1H), 4.15 (s, 3H), 3.32 (m, 2H), 3.16 (m, 1H), 2.91 (m, 4H), 2.84 (m, 1H), 2.35 (m, 1H), 1.95 (m, 1H), 1.60 (m, 1H). MS: 517.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.55

CORE: Intermediate A4 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B6 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.78 (s, 1H), 9.24 (s, 1 H), 9.05 (s, 1 H) 8.66 (d, 1 H), 8.23 (s, 1 H), 7.28 (m, 1H), 6.01 (m, 1 H), 3.39 (m, 1H), 3.13 (s, 3H), 2.81 (s, 6H), 2.66 (m, 2H), 2.53 (m, 4H). MS: 534.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.56

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Piperidine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.62 (s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.11 (s, 1H), 8.67 (d, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.13 (m, 1H), 6.48 (m, 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 2.95 (m, 7H), 1.60 (m, 4H), 1.48 (m, 2H). MS: 501.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.57

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B26 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 9.25 (s, 1H), 9.11 (d, 1H), 8.72 (d, 1H), 8.29 (d, 1H), 6.63 (m, 1H), 5.72 (br s, 1H), 5.09 (m, 1H), 4.20 (m, 1H), 3.58 (m, 4H), 3.08 (m, 1H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.90 (m, 3H), 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.03 (d, 6H). MS: 592.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.58

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B27 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6 + D₂O) δ ppm: 9.34 (s, 1H), 8.87 (s, 2H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.04 (d, 1H), 6.44 (d, 1H), 6.08 (s, 2H), 3.59 (m, 4H), 2.88 (m, 7H). MS: 581.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.59

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: 3-Methyl- pyrrolidin-3-ol BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.77 (br s, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.17 (d, 1H), 8.71 (d, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.11 (m, 1H), 6.45 (m, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.27 (m, 2H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.52 (m, 1H), 2.34 (m, 1H), 1.78 (m, 2H), 1.23 (s, 3H). MS: 517.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.60

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: 1,4-Oxazepane BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 14.82 (br s, 1H), 11.55 (s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.14 (d, 1H), 8.72 (d, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.30 (m, 1H), 6.47 (m, 1H), 5.90 (br s, 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 3.80 (m, 2H), 3.67 (m, 2H), 3.47 (m, 2H), 3.06 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 1.73 (m, 2H). MS: 517.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.61

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N,N-Dimethyl- 1-morpholin-2- ylmethanamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium  ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.89 (br s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.12 (d, 1H), 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 6.22 (m, 1H), 5.72 (d, 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 3.65 (m, 2H), 3.50 (m, 1H), 3.18 (m, 1H), 2.91 (d, 3H), 2.84 (m, 2H), 2.68 (m, 1H), 2.15 (m, 2H), 2.04 (s, 6H). MS: 578.4 ([M + H]⁺) 1.62

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: 3,3a,4,5,6,6a- Hexahydro-1H-furo[3,4- c]pyrrole, hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.61 (s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.10 (d, 1H), 8.68 (d, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.03 (m, 1H), 6.45 (m, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.60 (m, 4H), 2.92 (m, 7H), 2.53 (m, 2H). MS: 529.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.63

CORE: Intermediate A5 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.87 (s, 1H), 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.14 (d, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.48 (m, 1H), 4.20 (s, 3H), 3.72 (m, 4H), 3.15 (s, 3H), 2.95 (m, 4H). MS: 539.0 ([{³⁷Cl}M + H]⁺), 537.0 ([{³⁵Cl}M + H]⁺) 1.64

CORE: Intermediate A6 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B6 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 14.64 (br s, 1H), 11.77 (s, 1H), 9.25 (s, 1 H), 9.05 (s, 1 H) 8.67 (s, 1 H), 8.24 (s, 1 H), 6.61 (m, 1 H), 6.02 (m, 1 H), 5.66 (m, 1H), 3.77 (m, 3 H), 3.38 (m, 2H), 2.77 (s, 6H), 2.34 (m, 2 H). MS: 537.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.65

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Pyrrolidine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B6 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.89 (s, 1H), 9.23 (s, 1 H), 9.09 (d, 1 H) 8.74 (d, 1 H), 8.26 (s, 1 H), 6.60 (m, 1H), 6.01 (m, 1 H), 3.77 (m, 3H), 3.18 (m, 4H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.66 (m, 2H), 2.53 (m, 2H), 1.81 (m, 4H). MS: 560.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.66

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Thiomorpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR(400 MHz, DMS0-d6) δ ppm: 11.60 (s, 1H), 9.27 (s, 1H), 9.11 (d, 1H), 8.69 (d, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.19 (m, 1H), 6.47 (m, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.20 (m, 4H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.68 (m, 4H). MS: 519.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.67

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: 3-(2-Hydroxy- ethyl)pyrrolidine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.88 (s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.17 (d, 1H), 8.73 (d, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 6.89 (m, 1H), 6.46 (m, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.50 (m, 1H), 3.29 (m, 4H), 3.01 (m, 1H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.20 (m, 1H), 2.00 (m, 1H), 1.47 (m, 4H). MS: 519.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.68

CORE: Intermediate A5 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B6 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.83 (s, 1H), 9.25 (s, 1 H), 9.05 (s, 1 H) 8.68 (s, 1 H), 8.27 (s, 1 H), 7.40 (d, 1 H), 6.01 (m, 1 H), 3.80 (m, 4H), 3.39 (m, 1H), 3.15 (s, 3H), 2.82 (s, 6H), 2.68 (m, 1H), 2.53 (m, 1H). MS: 550.1 ([{³⁵Cl}M + H]⁺), 552.1 ([³⁷Cl}M + H]⁺). 1.69

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B28 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 9.08 (d, 1H), 8.96 (s, 1H), 8.69 (d, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.11 (m, 1H), 6.49 (m, 1H), 4.81 (s, 2H), 3.68 (m, 4H), 2.95 (m, 4H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.28 (s, 6H), 0.96 (s, 6H). MS: 588.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.70

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B29 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 9.11 (d, 1H), 9.07 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.12 (m, 1H), 6.49 (m, 1H), 6.03 (br s, 1H), 3.70 (m, 4H), 3.14 (m, 1H), 2.97 (m, 4H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.28 (s, 6H), 2.61 (m, 2H), 2.15 (s, 6H), 1.58 (d, 3H). MS: 574.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.71

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B30 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog#: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 9.11 (d, 1H), 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.68 (d, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.12 (m, 1H), 6.49 (m, 1H), 4.16 (m, 2H), 3.92 (m, 2H), 3.78 (m, 2H), 3.72 (m, 4H), 3.38 (m, 2H), 2.99 (m, 4H), 2.93 (s, 3H). MS: 574.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.72

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 9.08 (d, 1H), 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.63 (d, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 6.60 (m, 1H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.74 (d, 6H). MS: 494.5 ([M + H]⁺) 1.73

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B32 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 9.10 (d, 1H), 9.07 (s, 1H), 8.72 (d, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 6.64 (m, 1H), 4.76 (m, 2H), 3.55 (m, 4H), 2.95 (m, 4H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.80 (m, 2H), 2.47 (m, 4H), 0.73 (t, 6H). MS: 606.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.74

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B33 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 9.09 (s, 1H), 8.99 (s, 1H), 8.68 (d, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.35 (m, 3H), 7.24 (m, 2H), 6.64 (m, 1H), 5.29 (m, 1H), 4.97 (m, 1H), 4.04 (m, 1H), 3.58 (m, 4H), 2.94 (m, 4H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.15 (s, 6H). MS: 654.5 ([M + H]⁺) 1.75

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: N,N-Dimethyl- pyrrolidin-3-amine, dihydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.68 (s, 1H), 10.12 (br s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.12 (d, 1H), 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 6.79 (m, 1H), 6.47 (m, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.93 (m, 1H), 3.39 (m, 4H), 3.12 (m, 1H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 2.11 (m, 1H). MS: 530.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.76

CORE: Intermediate A4 AMINE: Pyrrolidine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B6 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 12.12 (br s, 1H), 9.48 (br s, 1H), 9.23 (s, 1 H), 9.12 (s, 1 H) 8.73 (d, 1 H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.09 (m, 1H), 6.01 (m, 1H), 3.92 (m, 1 H), 3.79 (m, 4H), 3.39 (m, 1H), 3.26 (m, 4H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 2.68 (m, 1H), 1.84 (m, 4H) MS: 560.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.77

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: L-Prolinol BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.89 (br s, 1H), 9.17 (s, 1H), 9.05 (s, 1H), 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 6.57 (m, 1H), 5.79 (br s, 1H), 4.12 (s, 3H), 3.09 (m, 1H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.54 (m, 2H), 1.75 (m, 4H). MS: 535.0 ([M + H]⁺) 1.78

CORE: Intermediate A4 AMINE: N,N-Dimethyl- 1-morpholin-2-yl- methanamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.76 (s, 1H), 9.23 (s, 1H), 9.06 (d, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.29 (m, 1H), 5.52 (br s, 1H), 4.16 (s, 3H), 3.90 (m, 1H), 3.71 (m, 2H), 3.33 (m, 1H), 3.12 (m, 3H), 2.86 (m, 1H), 2.54 (m, 3H), 2.39 (m, 1H), 2.21 (s, 6H). MS: 578.4 ([M + H]⁺) 1.79

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B34 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ ppm: 9.08 (s, 1H), 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 6.63 (m, 1H), 5.02 (m, 1H), 4.60 (m, 1H), 3.71 (m, 4H), 3.23 (m, 1H), 3.07 (m, 4H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 6H), 1.89 (m, 1H), 1.53 (m, 1H), 1.17 (m, 3H). MS: 606.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.80

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N,N-Dimethyl- 1-piperidin-3-yl- methanamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ ppm: 9.09 (s, 1H), 8.98 (d, 1H), 8.81 (d, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 6.55 (m, 1H), 4.13 (s, 3H), 2.91 (m, 9H), 2.76 (s, 3H), 2.74 (s, 3H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 1.71 (m, 1H), 1.52 (m, 1H), 1.36 (m, 1H), 1.06 (m, 1H). MS: 576.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.81

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B9 CATALYST: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ ppm: 8.97 (s, 1H), 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.14 (d, 1H), 6.41 (m, 1H), 3.73 (m, 6H), 3.00 (m, 5H), 2.91 (m, 5H), 2.77 (m, 5H). MS: 572.0 ([M + H]⁺) 1.82

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: trans-4-Fluoro- 3-hydroxypyrrolidine Hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 12.05 (br s, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.17 (d, 1H), 8.73 (d, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 6.60 (m, 1H), 4.82 (m, 1H), 4.23 (m, 4H), 3.71 (m, 1H), 3.43 (m, 1H), 3.32 (m, 1H), 3.04 (m, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H). MS: 539.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.83

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: trans-4- Methyl-pyrrolidin-3- ol Hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 12.03 (br s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.17 (d, 1H), 8.73 (d, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 6.60 (m, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.70 (m, 1H), 3.48 (m, 2H), 2.97 (m, 2H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 1.97 (m, 1H), 0.88 (d, 3H). MS: 535.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.84

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: (3-Methyl- pyrrolidin-3-yl)- methanol Hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 12.11 (br s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.16 (d, 1H), 8.71 (d, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 6.59 (m, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.28 (m, 3H), 3.05 (m, 3H), 2.89 (s,3H), 1.73 (m, 1H), 1.48 (m, 1H), 0.85 (s, 3H). MS: 549.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.85

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: cis-5-Methyl- 1H-hexahydropyrrolo- [2,3-c] pyrrole BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d) δ ppm: 9.01 (br s, 1H), 8.94 (br s, 1H), 8.62 (br s, 1H), 8.07-8.23 (m, 1H), 6.52 (dd, J = 6.24, 12.96 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (br s, 3H), 3.33- 3.66 (m, 4H), 3.02- 3.13 (m, 1H), 2.84- 2.93 (m, 4H), 2.60- 2.77 (m, 4H), 2.03- 2.29 (m, 1H), 1.72- 1.89 (m, 1H), 0.97- 1.07 (m, 1H). MS: 560.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.86

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d) δ ppm: 9.20 (s, 1H), 9.11 (s, 1H), 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.00 (m, 1H), 6.58 (m, 1H), 4.45 (m, 1H), 4.13 (m, 1H), 3.84 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.51 (m, 2H), 3.15 (m, 2H), 3.09 (s, 3H), 3.04 (s, 3H), 2.81 (m, 4H), 2.44 (m, 1H), 2.06 (m, 1H). MS: 557.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.87

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B36 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.78 (s, 1H), 9.43 (s, 1H), 9.07 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 6.62-6.57 (m, 1H), 6.08 (s, 2H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.73 (s, 6H). MS: 546.4 ([M + H]⁺). 1.88

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C2 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.92 (s, 1H), 9.48 (m, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, 1H), 8.69 (d, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 6.64-6.59 (m, 1H), 4.62 (s, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.86 (m, 1H), 3.59 (m, 3H), 3.28 (m, 1H), 3.13 (m, 2H), 2.98 (m, 2H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.82 (m, 1H), 2.74 (s, 6H), 2.67 (m, 1H). MS: 604.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.89

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: pyrrolidine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 12.00 (s, 1 H), 9.39 (s, 1 H), 9.22 (s, 1 H), 9.00-9.14 (m, 2 H), 8.75 (d, J = 2.384 Hz, 1 H), 8.26 (s, 1 H), 6.59 (dd, J = 13.55, 6.27 Hz, 1 H), 5.94-6.05 (m, 1 H), 3.66-3.92 (m, 3 H), 3.37 (s, 1 H), 3.21 (s, 4 H), 2.89 (s, 3 H), 2.60- 2.73 (m, 1 H), 2.52- 2.58 (m, 1 H), 1.79 (s, 4 H). MS (ESI): 560.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.90

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- 1-(1,4-oxazepan-6- yl)methanamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.64 (s, 1 H), 9.314 (s, 1 H), 8.99-9.16 (m, 2 H), 8.76 (d, J = 2.259 Hz, 1 H), 8.36 (s, 1 H), 7.30 (d, J = 10.039 Hz, 1 H), 6.48 (dd, J = 12.109, 2.070 Hz, 1 H), 4.19 (s, 3 H), 3.98 (s, 1 H), 3.67- 3.85 (m, 3 H), 3.09- 3.20 (m, 1 H), 3.02 (s, 2 H), 2.93 (s, 3 H), 2.82 (br s, 1 H), 2.57 (d, J = 4.643 Hz, 3 H), 2.52-2.55 (m, 5 H), 2.10 (d, J = 16.187 Hz, 1 H) MS (ESI): 574.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.91

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B38 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.77 (s, 1 H), 9.11 (d, J = 2.384 Hz, 1 H), 8.90 (s, 1 H), 8.63 (d, J = 2.259 Hz, 1 H), 8.26 (s, 1 H), 6.60 (dd, J = 13,490, 6.211 Hz, 1 H), 3.89 (br d, J = 11.670 Hz, 2 H), 3.59-3.60 (m, 1 H), 3.23-3.34 (m, 2 H), 2.90 (s, 3 H), 2.74 (d, J = 2.008 Hz, 6 H), 1.75 (br d, J = 10.666 Hz, 2 H), 1.47-1.59 (m, 2 H). MS (ESI): 564.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.92

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C3 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.640 (s, 1 H), 9.638 (br s, 1 H), 9.166 (d, J = 2.259 Hz, 1 H), 9.074 (s, 1 H), 8.729 (d, J = 2.384 Hz, 1 H), 8.306 (s, 1 H), 6.908 (br d, J = 8.282 Hz, 1 H), 6.483 (dd, J = 11.984, 1.945 Hz, 1 H), 3.565 (br s, 6H), 3.264-3.427 (m, 2 H), 2.979 (s, 3 H), 2.938 (s, 3 H), 2.825 (br d, J = 4.643 Hz, 6 H). MS: 577.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.93

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C3 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.92 (s, 1 H), 9.60 (br d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 9.15 (d, J = 2.26 Hz, 1 H), 9.07 (s, 1 H), 8.74 (d, J = 2.26 Hz, 1 H), 8.36 (s, 1 H), 6.63 (dd, J = 13.49, 6.33 Hz, 1 H), 3.40~3.68 (m, 6 H), 3.29~3.40 (m, 2 H), 2.97 (s, 3 H), 2.92 (s, 3 H), 2.79 (br s, 6 H). MS: 595.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.94

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C4 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.60 (s, 1H), 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.09-9.15 (m, 2H), 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.12-7.09 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 6.49- 6.46 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.13 (m, 3H), 2.92 (m, 6H), 2.72- 2.69 (m, 6H), 2.13 (m, 1H), 1.80 (m, 1H), 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.05 (m, 1H). MS: 558.3 ([M + H]⁺). 1.95

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B39 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 14.62 (br s, 1H), 11.74 (s, 1H), 9.10 (s, 1H), 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 6.60-6.55 (m, 1H), 5.66 (s, 1H), 3.99-3.96 (m, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.73 (s, 6H), 1.28-1.23 (m, 4H). MS: 505.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.96

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C5 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 14.66 (s, 1H), 11.89 (m, 1H), 9.45 (m, 1H), 9.32 (s, 1H), 9.14-9.11 (m, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.32- 8.20 (m, 1H), 6.67- 6.60 (m, 1H), 4.26- 4.19 (m, 4H), 3.82- 3.58 (m, 1H), 3.36- 3.31 (m, 2H), 3.26- 2.99 (m, 8H), 2.95- 2.78 (m, 5H), 2.63 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.04 (m, 1H), 1.91-1.75 (m, 1 H). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d6, T = 80° C.) δ ppm: 11.68 (s, 1H), 9.21 (s, 1H), 9.10 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.72 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.27-8.25 (m, 1H), 6.64-6.59 (m, 1H), 4.21 (m, 4H), 3.79-3.65 (m, 2H), 3.49 (m, 3 H), 3.46- 3.37 (m, 3H), 2.95 (s, 3 H), 2.52 (m, 4H), 2.45 (m, 2 H), 2.16 (m, 1H), 1.84 (m, 1H). MS: 604.1 ([M + H]⁺). 1.97

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: thiomorpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 14.77 (br s, 1 H), 11.93 (br s, 1 H), 9.29 (s, 1 H), 9.13 (br s, 1 H), 8.75 (s, 1 H), 8.30 (br s, 1 H), 6.59-6.66 (m, 1 H), 5.75 (br s, 1 H), 4.19 (s, 3 H), 2.91 (br s, 3 H), 1.19~1.44 (m, 8H) MS (ESI): 537.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.98

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: thiomorpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B6 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d₆) δ ppm 11.98 (s, 1 H), 9.30 (s, 2 H), 9.17 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 8.86 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 8.36 (s, 1 H), 6.70 (dd, J = 13.3, 6.3 Hz, 1 H), 6.13 (dd, J = 13.2, 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.76~3.87 (m, 2 H), 3.17~3.53 (m, 4 H), 2.97 (s, 3 H), 2.69~2.77 (m, 1 H), 2,58~2.64 (m, 2 H), 2.30~2.53 (m, 1 H), 1.16~1.61 (m, 3 H). MS (ESI): 592.1 ([M + H]⁺). 1.99

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: N-methyl- N-(pyrrolidin-3-yl- methyl)cyclopro- panamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 11.76 (s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.15 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.70 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 6.83 (dd, J = 1.8, 9.9 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (dd, J = 2.0, 12.2 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.37-3.20 (m, 5H), 3.01-2.87 (m, 4H), 2.85-2.72 (m, 5H), 2.16 (br, J = 5.5, 11.7 Hz, 1H), 1.70 (br s, 1H), 0.85-0.66 (m, 4H) MS (ESI): 570.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.100

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C6 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 14.80 (br s, 1H), 11.84 (s, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 9.05 (br s, 1H), 8.68 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 6.60 (dd, J = 6.2, 13.4 Hz, 1H), 5.42 (br s, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.26-3.17 (m, 4H), 3.03 (br d, J = 9.7 Hz, 2H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.79 (br d, J = 4.6 Hz, 3H), 2.71 (br d, J = 4.6 Hz, 3H), 2.05-1.91 (m, 2H) MS (ESI): 578.3 ([M + H]⁺). 1.101

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C7 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) 14.75 (s, 1H), 15.19-14.22 (m, 1H), 11.90 (s, 1H), 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.14 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 9.00 (br s, 1H), 8.69 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 6.61 (dd, J = 6.3, 13.4 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.34-3.29 (m, 1H), 3.13-3.04 (m, 4H), 2.93 (br s, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.82-2.74 (m, 1H), 2.81-2.74 (m, 1H), 2.77 (br d, J = 4.3 Hz, 1H), 2.65 (br d, J = 4.0 Hz, 3H), 1.88-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.78-1.68 (m, 1H), 1.00 (s, 3H) MS (ESI): 576.1 ([M + H]⁺). 1.102

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C7 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) 11.75 (br s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.16 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 2H), 8.70 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 6.84 (br d, J = 10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.47 (dd, J = 1.8, 12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.42-3.41 (m, 1H), 3.24-3.11 (m, 3H), 3.10-3.01 (m, 2H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.79 (br s, 3H), 2.66 (br s, 3H), 1.92-1.81 (m, 2H), 1.22 (br s, 1H), 1.11 (s, 3H) MS (ESI): 558.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.103

CORE: Intermediate A4 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.80-11.96 (m, 1 H), 9.94 (s, 1 H), 9.26 (s, 1 H), 9.08 (d, J = 3.26 Hz, 1 H), 8.61 (d, J = 7.78 Hz, 1 H), 8.18 (d, J = 6.49 Hz, 1 H), 7.14-7.23 (m, 1 H), 4.18 (s, 3 H), 3.94-4.08 (m, 1 H), 3.75-3.91 (m, 1 H), 3.49-3.70 (m, 1 H), 3.33-3.48 (m, 1 H), 3.16-3.29 (m, 1 H), 3.13 (d, J = 4.14 Hz, 3H), 2.61-3.00 (m, 6 H), 2.10-2.31 (m, 1 H), 1.81-2.06 (m, 1 H). MS (ESI): 560.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.104

CORE: Intermediate A7 AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- pyrrolidin-3-amine (CAS#: 69478-75-7) BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 12.03~12.02 (m, 1H), 9.80~9.92 (m, 1H), 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.13~9.14 (m, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.31~8.35 (m, 1H), 6.62~6.67 (m, 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 3.90~3.98 (m, 1H), 3.70~3.79 (m, 1H), 3.36 (m, 1H), 3.23~3.25 (m, 3H), 3.08~3.11 (m, 1H), 2.74~2.75 (m, 3H), 2.63~2.64 (m, 3H), 2.23~2.30 (m, 1H), 1.96~1.98 (m, 1H), 1.30~1.34 (m, 3H). MS: 562.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.105

CORE: Intermediate A8 AMINE: morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 14.68~14.79 (br, 1H), 12.16 (s, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.12~ 9.13 (m, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.21~8.25 (m, 1H), 6.99~7.05 (m, 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 3.56 (m, 4H), 2.98~2.99 (m, 3H), 2.93 (s, 4H). MS: 521.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.106

CORE: Intermediate A7 AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- 1-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)- methanamine (CAS#: 99724-17-1) BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 12.02 (s, 1H), 9.31 (s, 2H), 9.13~9.15 (m, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.31~8.33 (m, 1H), 6.61~6.66 (m, 1H), 4.45 (s, 3H), 3.41 (m, 1H), 3.21~3.26 (m, 4H), 3.07~3.08 (m, 1H), 2.90~2.92 (m, 1H), 2.71~2.72 (m, 6H), 2.08~2.10 (m, 1H), 1.61~1.68 (m, 1H), 1.30~1.33 (m, 3H). MS: 576.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.107

CORE: Intermediate A8 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B6 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4): δ ppm 11 98~12.21 (m, 1 H), 9.36~9.50 (m, 1 H), 9.21~9.26 (m, 1 H), 9.00~9.12 (m, 2 H), 8.64~8.69 (m, 1 H), 8.22 (s, 1 H), 6.94~ 7.05 (m, 1 H), 5.94~6.08 (m, 1 H), 3.63~3.88 (m, 3 H), 3.32~3.43 (m, 1 H), 2.99 (d, J = 2.87 Hz, 3 H), 2.72~2.79 (m, 7 H), 2.66~2.69 (m, 1 H), 2.31~2.38 (m, 1 H). MS: 534.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.108

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C3 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.80~11.83 (s, 1H), 9.38~9.40 (m, 1H), 9.34 (s, 1H), 9.22~9.22 (m, 1H), 8.44~8.46 (m, 1H), 7.37~7.39 (m, 1H), 6.49~6.55 (m, 1H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 3.43~3.54 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.92 (m, 1H), 2.77~2.78 (m, 3H), 2.68~2.69 (m, 3H), 2.34 (s, 1H), 1.60~1.61 (m, 1H), 1.24~1.29 (m, 1H), 1.11 (m, 1H), 0.94~1.10 (m, 1H). MS: 580.3 ([M + H]⁺ ) 1.109

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C3 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4): δ ppm: 9.19~9.22 (m, 2H), 8.88 (s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.31~7.35 (m, 1H), 5.82 (s, 1H), 3.94~4.09 (m, 3H), 3.51~3.53 (m, 1H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 3.09 (s, 6H), 2.78~2.87 (m, 2H). MS: 562.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.110

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C9 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.80~12.03 (m, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.16 (s, 1H), 8.73~8.74 (m, 1H), 8.20~8.33 (m, 1H), 6.87~7.03 (m, 1H), 6.46~6.49 (m, 1H), 4.18 (m, 6H), 3.40~4.11 (m, 4H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.66 (m, 4H), 1.66~1.76 (m, 4H). MS: 556.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.111

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C9 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.84~12.09 (s, 1H), 10.07~10.08 (m, 1H), 9.19 (s, 1H), 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.77~8.78 (m, 1H), 8.22~8.36 (m, 1H), 6.89~7.04 (m, 1H), 6.47~6.50 (m, 1H), 3.39~4.18 (m, 8H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.66 (m, 3H), 1.39~1.76 (m, 4H). MS: 571.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.112

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C10 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.68 (s, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.15~9.19 (m, 1H), 8.72~8.76 (m, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.07~7.09 (m, 1H), 6.47~6.50 (m, 1H), 4.35~4.49 (m, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.94~4.00 (m, 2H), 3.69 (m, 2H), 3.45~3.49 (m, 3H), 3.29~3.32 (m, 3H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.68~2.69 (m, 2H). MS: 558.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.113

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C10 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.69 (s, 1H), 9.17 (s, 1H), 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.75~8.76 (m, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 7.06~7.09 (m, 1H), 6.47~6.50 (m, 1H), 4.36 (m, 1H), 3.97~4.02 (m, 2H), 3.68 (m, 3H), 3.31~3.45 (m, 5H), 2.98 (m, 3H), 2.93 (m, 3H), 2.68~2.68 (m, 2H). MS: 573.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.114

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: tert-butyl cyclopropyl(pyrrolidin- 3-yl)carbamate BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.76 (s, 1 H), 9.31 (s, 1 H), 8.94~9.15 (m, 3 H), 8.71~8.75 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 6.85~6.88 (dd, J = 9.6, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.46~6.49 (dd, J = 12.0, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.18 (s, 3 H), 3.92 (br s, 1 H), 3.54 (m, 1 H), 3.36~3.45 (m, 2 H), 3.13 (m, 1 H), 2.93 (s, 3 H), 2.68 (m, 1 H), 2.32~2.44 (m, 1 H), 2.06 (m, 1 H), 0.67~0.75 (m, 4 H). MS (ESI): 542.3 ([M + H]⁺), 271.6 ([M/2 + H]⁺). 1.115

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: tert-butyl cyclopropyl(pyrrolidin- 3-yl)carbamate BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Prccat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm : 11.938 (s, 1 H), 9.307 (s, 1 H), 8.900~9.138 (m, 3 H), 8.684~8.690 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.285 (s, 1 H), 6.6587~6.636 (dd, J = 13.6, 6.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.186 (s, 3 H), 3.785 (br s, 1 H), 3.498~3.585 (m, 1 H), 3.231~3.435 (m, 2 H), 2.986 (br t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 2.638 (br s, 1 H), 2.283~2.403 (m, 1 H), 1.879~ 2.019 (m, 1 H), 0.629~0.722 (m, 4 H) MS (ESI): 560.2 ([M + H] ⁺), 280.6 ([M/2 + H]⁺). 1.116

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C11 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 11.92 (s, 1 H), 9.29 (s, 1 H), 9.14 (s, 1 H), 8.70~8.71 (d, J = 2.0, 1 H), 8.30 (s, 1 H), 6.59~6.64 (m, 1 H), 4.17 (s, 3 H), 3.99~4.01 (m, 1 H), 3.17~3.27 (m, 2 H), 2.90 (s, 3 H), 2.77 (s, 5 H), 2.33~2.40 (m, 2 H), 1.97 (s, 1 H), 0.53~0.75 (m, 1 H). MS (ESI): 574.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.117

CORE: Intermediate A9 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.72 (br s, 1 H), 9.21 (s, 1 H), 9.00 (s, 1 H), 8.52 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1 H), 6.57 (d, J =12.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.13 (s, 3 H), 2.90 (s, 3 H), 2.67 (s, 6 H). MS: 495.0 ([M + H]⁺), 517.0 ([M + Na]⁺). 1.118

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C11 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 11.670 (s, 1H), 9.307 (s, 1H), 9.154 (s, 1H), 8.717 (s, 1H), 8.244 (s, 1H), 6.806~6.830 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 6.464~6.494 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.178 (s, 3H), 4.112 (s, 4H), 2.924 (s, 3H), 2.791 (s, 5 H), 2.064 (m, 2H), 0.532~0.752 (m, 4H). MS: 556.2 ([M + H]⁺), 278.6 ([M/2 + H]⁺). 1.119

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B40 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 11.81 (s, 1 H), 9.12~9.13 (m, 1 H), 8.93 (s, 1 H), 8.64~8.64 (m, 1 H), 8.28 (m, 2 H), 6.56~6.61 (m, 1 H), 3.15~3.18 (m, 1 H), 2.90 (s, 3 H), 2.75~2.78 (m, 6 H), 0.71~0.77 (m, 2 H), 0.59~0.62 (m, 2 H). MS (ESI): 460.1 ([M + H]⁺). 1.120

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C12 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.98 (s, 1 H), 9.32 (s, 1 H), 9.14~9.15 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.74~8.75 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.29 (s, 1 H), 6.63~6.68 (dd, J = 13.4, 6.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.19 (s, 3 H), 3.72 (m, 5 H), 3.37~3.41 (m, 1 H), 2.92 (s, 3 H), 2.68~2.72 (m, 4 H), 2.26~2.29 (m, 1 H) MS (ESI): 578.3 ([M + H]⁺), 289.7 ([M/2 + H]⁺). 1.121

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C12 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂BuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 12.00 (s, 1 H), 9.16~9.17 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 9.09 (s, 1 H), 8.79 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.32 (s, 1 H), 6.63~6.68 (dd, J = 13.6, 6.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.90~3.94 (m, 4 H), 3.74 (m, 1 H), 3.41~3.52 (m, 2 H), 2.92~2.97 (m, 6 H), 2.71~2.80 (m, 4 H), 2.23~2.34 (m, 1 H) MS (ESI): 593.3 ([M + H]⁺), 297.2 ([M/2 + H]⁺). 1.122

CORE: Intermediate A9 AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- 1-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)- methanamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4): δ 12.01 (s, 1 H), 9.41 (s, 1 H), 9.30 (s, 1 H), 9.14~9.15 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.68~8.69 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.25 (s, 1 H), 6.62~6.65 (m, 1 H), 4.18 (s, 3 H), 3.18 (m, 3 H), 2.93 (m, 4 H), 2.68~2.73 (m, 7 H), 2.53 (m, 4H), 2.03~2.08 (m, 1 H), 1.59~1.76 (m, 1 H). MS: 521.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.123

CORE: Intermediate A12 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 12.14 (br s, 1 H), 9.78-10.03 (m, 1 H), 9.01~9.18 (m, 2 H), 8.74 (br s, 1 H), 8.31 (br d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.32~7.47 (m, 1 H), 6.81 (s, 1 H), 4.20 (br s, 1 H), 3.97~4.08 (m, 1 H), 3.94~4.10 (m, 1 H), 3.42~3.53 (m, 3 H), 3.34~3.36 (m, 1 H), 3.24 (br d, J = 10.9 Hz, 1 H), 3.14~ 3.19 (m, 1 H), 2.99 (s, 3 H), 2.86~3.12 (m, 1 H), 2.61~2.69 (m, 1 H), 2.654 (br d, J = 14.4 Hz, 3 H), 2.57~2.72 (m, 1 H), 2.08~2.36 (m, 1 H), 1.85 (br d, J = 16.8 Hz, 1 H), 1.31~1.38 (m, 3 H). MS (ESI): 621.3 ([M + H]⁺), 311.3 ([M/2 + H]⁺).. 1.124

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: C13 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 11.94~ 11.96 (m, 1 H), 9.33 (s, 1 H), 9.13~9.14 (m, 1 H) (m, 1 H), 8.70~8.73 (m, 1 H), 8.73 (m, 1 H), 6.63~6.68 (m, 1 H), 4.32 (m, 1 H), 4.14~4.23 (m, 1 H), 3.96~4.01 (m, 2 H), 3.83 (m, 1 H), 2.98 (m, 1 H), 2.92 (s, 3 H), 2.78~2.82 (m, 1 H), 2.67~2.70 (m, 4 H), 2.13~2.30 (m, 1 H), 1.95 (m, 1 H). MS: 592.0 ([M + H]⁺) 1.125

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: C13 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 11.96- 11.98 (m, 1 H), 9.13~9.15 (m, 1 H), 9.09 (s, 1 H), 8.76 (s, 1 H), 8.28~8.30 (m, 1 H), 6.63~6.68 (m, 1 H), 4.30~4.33 (m, 2 H), 4.30~4.33 (m, 2 H), 4.03~4.27 (m, 2 H), 3.87~3.97 (m, 2 H), 2.92~2.98 (m, 2 H), 2.83 (s, 3 H), 2.78 (s, 3 H), 2.70 (m, 1 H), 2.68 (m, 3 H), 2.13 (m, 1 H), 1.93~1.96 (m, 1 H). MS: 607.0 ([M + H]⁺) 1.126

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: 3,3-Difluoro- pyrrolidine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B3 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-294) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 14.77 (s, 1 H), 11.65 (s, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.14 (s, 1H), 8.71~ 8.72 (m, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 6.85~6.87 (m, 1H), 6.46~6.49 (m, 1H), 5.99 (s, 1H), 4.73~4.78 (m, 2H), 3.50~3.57 (m, 4H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.67~2.68 (m, 1H), 2.33~2.50 (m, 1H), 1.23~1.50 (m, 3H). MS: 537.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.127

CORE: Intermediate A2 AMINE: 3-(trifluoro- methyl)-1H-pyrazole BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4): δ 9.20 (s, 1 H), 8.90 (s, 1 H), 8.84 (s, 1 H), 8.37 (s, 1 H), 8.32 (s, 1 H), 7.09 (s, 1 H), 6.47~6.50 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1 H), 5.73~5.75 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.086 (s, 3 H), 3.25 (m, 2 H), 1.30~1.33 (m, 3 H). MS: 566.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.128

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 6-oxa-3-aza- bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B3 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.95 (s, 1H), 9.28- 9.30 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 9.12~9.13 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.74~8.76 (m, 3H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 6.62~6.67 (m, 1H), 4.72~4.75 (m, 2H), 4.43~4.44 (m, 2H), 3.68~3.71 (m, 2H), 3.09~3.39 (m, 2H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.68 (m, 1H), 2.33 (m, 1H), 1.45~1.48 (m, 3H). MS: 547.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.129

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 3-(trifluoro- methyl)pyrrolidin-3-ol BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 9.03 (s, 2H), 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 6.49~6.54 (m, 1H), 4.09 (s,3H), 3.84~3.86 (m, 1H), 3.39~3.48 (m, 3H), 2.76~2.87(m, 3H), 2.18~2.21 (m, 1H), 1.83~1.87 (m, 1H). MS: 589.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.130

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B6 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR(400 MHz, METHANOL-d4) δ ppm 9.19 (s, 1 H), 9.10 (s, 1 H), 8.81~ 8.82 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.19 (s, 1 H), 6.62~6.67 (dd, J = 13.2, 6.0 Hz, 1 H), 5.81~5.87 (br s, 1 H), 4.19~4.39 (m, 2 H), 3.79~3.83 (m, 1 H), 3.46~3.50 (m, 1 H), 3.16 (s, 3 H), 2.84~3.00 (m, 11 H) MS (ESI): 548.2 (M + H)+, 274.6 (M/2 + H)+. 1.131

CORE: Intermediate A6 AMINE: morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 11.89 (s, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.72 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J = 6.1, 13.2 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 3.57- 3.52 (m, 4H), 2.94 (s, 4H) MS (ESI): 364.0 ([M + H]⁺). 1.132

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 2-methoxy-N- methylethanamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4): δ: 9.22 (s, 1 H), 9.08 (s, 1 H), 8.69 (s, 1 H), 8.21 (s, 1 H), 6.55~6.60 (m, 1 H), 5.721 (s, 1 H), 4.15 (s, 3 H), 3.54~3.55 (m, 2 H), 3.54 (s, 3 H), 3.51~3.53 (m, 2 H), 3.06~3.10 (m, 3 H), 2.844 (s, 3 H). MS: 566.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.133

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: 3-methyl- pyrrolidine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.79 (s, 1 H), 9.28 (s, 1 H), 9.16 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.72 (d, J = 2.25 Hz, 1 H), 8.24 (s, 1 H), 6.88 (d, J = 10.415 Hz, 1 H), 6.46 (dd, J = 12.04, 2.13 Hz, 1 H), 4.17 (s, 3 H), 3.41-3.54 (m, 1 H), 3.23-3.36 (m, 2 H), 2.85-2.96 (m, 4 H), 2.24 (dd, J = 14.24, 6.46 Hz, 1 H), 2.00 (dd, J = 11.35, 5.08 Hz, 1 H), 1.41-1.54 (m, 1 H), 0.95 (d, J = 6.65 Hz, 3 H). MS (ESI): 501.1 ([M + H]⁺). 1.134

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: octahydro- pyrazino[2,1-c]- [1,4]oxazine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 12.00 (s, 1 H), 9.34 (s, 1 H), 9.14 (s, 1 H), 8.76 (s, 1 H), 8.24 (s, 1 H), 6.66 (dd, J = 13.36, 6.21 Hz, 1 H), 4.21 (s, 3 H), 3.96 (d, J = 11.17 Hz, 2 H), 3.86 (d, J = 11.29 Hz, 2H), 3.63 (t, J = 12.05 Hz, 2H), 3.22-3.42 (m, 7 H), 2.91 (s, 3 H). MS (ESI): 576.1 ([M + H]⁺). 1.135

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- 1-(pyrrolidin-3-yl)- methanamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.91 (s, 1 H), 9.31 (s, 2 H), 9.11~9.16 (m, 1 H), 8.67~8.72 (m, 1 H), 8.32 (s, 1 H), 6.55~6.66 (m, 1 H), 4.14~4.21 (m, 3 H), 3.31~3.46 (m, 2 H), 3.16~3.29 (m, 2 H), 3.01~3.11 (m, 2 H), 2.906 (s,4 H), 2.68~2.75 (m, 6 H), 2.02~2.16 (m, 1 H), 1.54~1.68 (m, 1 H). MS: 632.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.136

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: tert-butyl cyclopropyl(pyrrolidin- 3-ylmethyl)carbamate BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.92 (br s, 1 H), 9.28 (s, 1 H), 9.14~9.15 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.69~8.77 (m, 3 H), 8.26 (s, 1 H), 6.83~ 6.86 (br d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1 H), 6.45~6.48 (br d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.17 (s, 3 H), 3.35~3.46 (m, 3 H), 2.98-3.04 (m, 3 H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.55~ 2.65 (m, 2 H), 2.11~ 2.12 (br dd, J = 12.0, 5.2 Hz, 1 H), 1.71~ 1.72 (m, 1 H), 0.68~ 0.75 (m, 4 H) MS (ESI): 556.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.137

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: tert-butyl cyclopropyl(pyrrolidin- 3-ylmethyl)carbamate BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.93 (s, 1 H), 9.30 (s, 1 H), 9.12~9.13 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.60~8.69 (m, 3 H), 8.31 (s, 1 H), 6.58~ 6.64 (dd, J = 13.2, 6.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.18 (s, 3 H), 3.41 (br t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.20~3.24 (br t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2 H), 2.90~3.03 (m, 6 H), 2.54~2.68 (m, 2 H), 2.05~2.07 (br dd, J = 11.0, 5.5 Hz, 1 H), 1.62 (m, 1 H), 0.69~ 0.74 (m, 4 H) MS (ESI): 574.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.138

CORE: Intermediate A11 AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- 1-(morpholin-2-yl)- methanamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4): δ 11.79 (s, 1 H), 9.50 (s, 2 H), 9.33 (s, 1 H), 9.16 (s, 1 H), 8.70 (s, 1 H), 8.25 (s, 1 H), 7.40 (s, 1 H), 6.61 (s, 1 H), 4.20 (s, 3 H), 4.09 (m, 1 H), 3.94 (m, 2 H), 3.12~3.20 (m, 1 H), 3.059~3.07 (m, 3 H), 2.94 (s, 3 H), 2.77~2.80 (m, 6 H), 2.53~2.53 (m, 2 H). MS: 576.3 ({³⁵Cl}M + H)⁺ 1.139

CORE: Intermediate A11 AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- pyrrolidin-3-amine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4): δ 11.84 (s, 1 H), 10.01 (s, 1 H), 9.31 (s, 1 H), 9.14~9.14 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.70~8.70 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.27 (s, 1 H), 7.05 (s, 1 H), 6.60~6.60 (m, 1 H), 4.19 (s, 3 H), 4.10 (m, 1 H), 3.39~3.50 (m, 3 H), 3.12 (m, 1 H), 2.93 (m, 3 H), 2.77 (m, 3 H), 2.64 (m, 3 H), 2.39~2.64 (m, 2 H), 2.10~2.11 (m, 1 H). MS: 546.2 ({³⁵Cl}M +H)⁺ 1.140

CORE: Intermediate A7 AMINE: N,N- dimethylamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B6 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 11.86 (s, 1 H), 9.24 (m, 2 H), 8.99~9.05 (m, 2 H), 8.67-8.67 (m, 1 H), 8.25 (s, 1 H), 6.60~ 6.64 (m, 1 H), 6.01~ 6.04 (m, 1 H), 3.76 (m, 3H), 3.20~3.26 (m, 4 H), 2.76~2.76 (m, 6 H), 2.66~2.68 (m, 1 H), 2.53~2.56 (m, 2 H) 1.30~1.33 (m, 2 H). MS: 548.1 ([M + H]⁺). 1.141

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C14 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.81 (s, 1 H), 9.28 (s, 1 H), 9.13~9.14 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.67~8.68 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.25 (s, 1 H), 6.81~6.84 (m, 1 H), 6.43~6.47 (m, 1 H), 4.17 (s, 3 H), 3.43~3.45 (m, 1 H), 3.34 (s, 2H), 3.33 (s, 2H), 3.31 (s, 3 H), 3.23 (s, 3 H), 3.18 (s, 1 H), 2.91 (s, 4H), 2.73 (s, 3 H), 2.54 (s, 1 H), 2.15 (s, 1 H), 1.68~1.72 (m, 1 H). MS (ESI): 588.2 ([M + H]⁺), 610.2 ([M + Na]⁺). 1.142

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C14 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.81 (s, 1 H), 9.23 (s, 1 H), 9.07 (s, 1 H), 8.64 (s, 1 H), 8.25 (s, 1 H), 6.55~6.60 (m, 1 H), 5.70~5.71 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1 H), 4.14 (s, 3 H), 3.184~ 3.21 (m, 4H), 3.10 (s, 3 H), 2.89~2.90 (m, 3 H), 2.81~2.89 (m, 1 H), 2.22~2.33 (m, 6H), 2.03 (s, 3 H), 1.89~1.99 (m, 1H), 1.50~1.51 (m, 1H). MS (ESI): 606.3 ([M + H]⁺). 1.143

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: C15 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 11.99 (s, 1 H), 9.48 (s, 1 H), 9.16~9.16 (m, 1 H), 8.77 (m, 1 H), 8.38 (s, 1 H), 6.63~6.68 (m, 1 H), 4.19 (s, 3 H), 3.75~3.79 (m, 6 H), 3.12~3.24 (m, 4 H), 2.92 (s, 3 H), 2.79 (m, 6 H), 2.53 (m, 2 H). MS: 460.1 ([M + H]⁺). 1.144

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: C15 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4): δ 11.73 (s, 1 H), 11.66 (s, 2 H), 9.62 (s, 1 H), 9.32 (s, 1 H), 9.17~9.18 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.75~8.76 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.31 (s, 1 H), 6.90~6.96 (m, 1 H), 6.48~6.52 (m, 1 H), 4.19 (s, 3 H), 3.85~ 3.92 (m, 1 H), 3.45~ 3.48 (m, 1 H), 3.14 (m, 2 H), 3.12 (m, 2 H), 2.94 (s, 3 H), 2.82~2.94 (m, 1 H), 2.77~2.79 (m, 1 H). MS: 521.1 ([M + H]⁺). 1.145

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B41 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.78 (br s, 1H), 9.05 (m, 2H), 8.60 (br s, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 6.59- 6.55 (m, 1H), 5.98 (s, 1H), 5.74-5.70 (m, 1H), 4.58 (brs, 1H), 3.41-3.39 (m, 2H), 2.90 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 3H), 2.71 (s, 6H), 2.20-2.12 (m, 2H), 1,60-1.59 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 3H). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6 + D₂O) δ ppm: 9.03- 9.01 (m, 2H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 6.60-6.55 (m, 1H), 5.98 (s, 1H), 3.44 (m, 2H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2.70 (s, 6H), 2.12 (m, 2H), 1.59 (d, 3H). MS: 537.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.146

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B42 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.80 (s, 1H), 9.21 (s, 1H), 9.01 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 6.62- 6.57 (m, 1H), 4.84 (s, 2H), 2 90 (s, 3H), 2.73 (s, 6H), 0.94-0.91 (m, 2H), 0.73-0.70 (m, 2H). MS: 535.1 ([M + H]⁺). 1.147

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B43 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: EtOH/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 12.11 (s, 1H), 11.46 (s, 1H), 9.34 (s, 1H), 9.03-9.01 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.63-8.61 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 6.58- 6.54 (m, 1H), 5.12 (m, 2H), 3.98 (m, 2H), 3.83 (m, 2H), 3.73 (m, 2H), 3.68- 3.60 (m, 2H), 3.31- 3.19 (m, 2H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.74 (s, 3H) ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6 + D₂O) δ ppm: 9.26 (s, 1H), 8.98-8.97 (d, J =2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 6.59-6.55 (m, 1H), 5.03 (s, 2H), 4.34-4.00 (m, 4H), 3.73-3.71 (m, 4H), 3.49 (m, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 2.71 (s, 3H). MS: 578.1 ([M + H]⁺). 1.148

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B44 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: EtOH/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.97 (s, 1H), 9.35 (s, 1H), 9.02 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 6.60 (m, 1H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 3.35 (m, 8H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.75 (s, 6H). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6 + D₂O) δ ppm: 9.21 (s, 1H), 8.95 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.59 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 6.60 (m, 1H), 4.97 (s, 2H), 3.73 (m, 2H), 3.55 (m, 2H), 3.38 (m, 2H), 3.33 (m, 2H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.71 (s, 6H). MS: 591.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.149

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C16 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.90 (s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.11 (s, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1 H), 8.22 (s, 2H), 6.63-6.58 (m, 1 H), 5.72 (brs, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3 H), 3.69 (m, 3H), 3.10 (m, 2H), 2.92 (m, 5H), 2.34-2.24 (m, 6H). MS: 606.3 ([M + H]⁺). 1.150

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B37 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 11.79 (s, 1 H), 9.32 (s, 1 H), 9.23 (s, 1 H), 9.04 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 2 H), 8.65 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.24 (s, 1 H), 6.59 (dd, J = 13.42, 6.14 Hz, 1 H), 5.96- 6.08 (m, 1 H), 3.78 (d, J = 8.28 Hz, 3 H), 3.31-3.45 (m, 1 H), 2.90 (s, 3 H), 2.76 (d, J = 1.88 Hz, 6 H), 2.67 (m, 1 H) 2.52-2.60 (m, 1 H). MS (ESI): 534.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.151

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: (R)-pyrrolidin- 3-ol BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 12.04 (s, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1 H), 9.16 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.71 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.24 (s, 1 H), 6.59 (dd, J = 13.49, 6.34 Hz, 1 H), 4.14-4.23 (m, 4 H), 3.49- 3.50 (m, 1 H), 3.15-3.36 (m, 2 H), 3.01 (d, J = 10.04 Hz, 1 H), 2.89 (s, 3 H), 1.88-2.00 (m, 1 H), 1.66 (dd, J = 10.79, 5.52 Hz, 1 H). MS (ESI): 521.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.152

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C17 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.67 (s, 1 H), 9.85- 10.12 (m, 1 H), 9.30 (s, 1 H), 9.14 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.71 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.22 (s, 1 H), 6.81 (dd, J = 9.60, 1.94 Hz, 1 H), 6.49 (dd, J = 12.17, 2.01 Hz, 1 H), 4.18 (s, 3 H), 3.44-3.51 (m, 4 H,) 3.09-3.37 (m, 1 H), 2.93 (s, 3 H), 2.69-2.82 (m, 7 H), 1.17 (d, J = 6.78 Hz, 3 H). MS (ESI): 544.3 ([M + H]⁺). 1.153

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C18 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B45 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 11.50 (br s, 1H), 9.13 (br s, 1H), 8.94-8.67 (m, 2H), 8.41-8.07 (m, 2H), 6.72 (br s, 1H), 6.45 (br d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 5.92 (br s, 1H), 4.11 (br s, 2H), 3.18 (br s, 6H), 2.98- 2.87 (m, 1H), 2.92 (br s, 2H), 2.13-1.85 (m, 1H), 1.98 (br s, 4H), 1.80-1.54 (m, 6H) MS (ESI): 627.1 ([M + H]⁺). 1.154

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C18 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B38 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ= 14.70- 14.30 (m, 1H), 11.62 (s, 1H), 9.14 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 9.06 (br s, 1H), 8.93 (s, 1H), 8.73 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 7.71 (br s, 1H), 6.81 (dd, J = 2.0, 9.5 Hz, 1H), 6.48 (dd, J = 2.1, 12.3 Hz, 1H), 3.98- 3.72 (m, 3H), 3.30- 3.14 (m, 5H), 3.02- 2.85 (m, 1H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.56 (br d, J = 3.6 Hz, 4H), 2.28 (br d, J = 3.4 Hz, 3H), 2.19-2.09 (m, 1H), 2.01 (td, J = 5.6, 11.5 Hz, 1H), 1.77 (br dd, J = 6.7, 19.0 Hz, 4H), 1.61-1.43 (m, 2H) MS (ESI): 629.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.155

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: dimethylamine hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B46 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.81 (s, 1 H), 9.35 (s, 1 H), 9.23 (s, 1 H), 9.04 (d, J = 2.51 Hz, 2 H), 8.65 (s, 1 H), 8.24 (s, 1 H), 6.59 (dd, J = 3.36, 6.09 Hz, 1 H), 5.97-6.06 (m, 1 H), 3.65- 3.76 (m, 3 H), 3.38 (d, J = 4.89 Hz, 1 H), 2.90 (s, 3 H), 2.76 (d, J = 1.88 Hz, 6H), 2.66 (td, J = 8.31, 4.45 Hz, 1 H), 2.53-2.60 (m, 1 H). MS (ESI): 534.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.156

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: pyrrolidine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B46 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.99-12.15 (m, 1 H), 9.32-9.50 (m, 1 H), 9.22 (s, 1 H), 9.02-9.14 (m, 2 H), 8.76 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.26 (s, 1 H), 6.59 (dd, J = 13.49, 6.21 Hz, 1 H), 5.94-6.04 (m, 1 H), 3.66-3.90 (m, 3 H), 3.38 (d, J = 5.65 Hz, 1 H), 3.23 (s, 4 H), 2.89 (s, 3 H), 2.61-2.71 (m, 1 H), 2.52- 2.58 (m, 1 H), 1.78 (s, 4 H). MS (ESI): 560.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.157

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C19 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.91 (s, 1 H), 9.20- 9.38 (m, 2 H) 9.12 (d, J = 2.26 Hz, 1 H), 8.73 (d, J = 2.13 Hz, 1 H), 8.35 (s, 1 H), 6.61 (dd, J = 13.55, 6.15 Hz, 1 H) 4.17 (s, 3 H), 3.17-3.42 (m, 2 H), 2.96-3.10 (m, 1 H), 2.90 (s, 4 H), 2.60 (d, J = 4.27 Hz, 3 H), 2.52 (d, J = 1.88 Hz, 1 H), 2.28-2.41 (m, 3 H), 1.53-1.84 (m, 2 H), 0.67 (s, 3 H), 0.47 (d, J = 8.66 Hz, 1 H). MS (ESI): 588.3 ([M + H]⁺). 1.158

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C20 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.97 (s, 1 H), 10.23 (s, 1 H), 9.28-9.32 (m, 1 H), 9.12-9.16 (m, 1 H), 8.69-8.72 (m, 1 H), 8.31 (s, 1 H), 6.63 (dd, J = 13.49, 6.21 Hz, 1 H), 4.06-4.27 (m, 5 H) 3.69-3.82 (m, 2 H), 3.43 (t, J = 7.78 Hz, 1 H), 3.19- 3.25 (m, 4 H), 2.91 (s, 3 H), 2.81 (s, 3 H), 2.67-2.77 (m, 3 H). MS (ESI): 578.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.159

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C21 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.97 (s, 1 H), 9.28- 9.32 (m, 1 H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.71 (d, J = 2.26 Hz, 1 H), 8.27 (s, 1 H), 6.63 (dd, J = 13.55, 6.27 Hz, 1 H), 5.34-5.53 (m, 1 H), 4.18 (s, 3 H), 4.03-4.15 (m, 2 H), 3.94 (t, J = 9.10 Hz, 1 H), 3.35-3.46 (m, 1 H), 3.20-3.33 (m, 1 H), 3.15 (t, J = 8.91 Hz, 1 H), 2.91 (s, 4 H), 2.69- 2.84 (m, 4 H). MS (ESI): 566.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.160

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C22 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.975 (s, 1 H), 9.95-10.22 (m, 1H), 9.29 (d, J = 6.09 Hz, 1 H), 9.14 (s, 1 H), 8.70 (d, J = 4.39 Hz, 1 H), 8.25 (s, 1 H), 6.58-6.65 (m, 1 H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.78 (t, J = 9.41 Hz, 1 H), 3.56 (s, 1 H), 3.17-3.26 (m, 2 H), 2.90 (s, 3 H), 2.66-2.78 (m, 7 H), 2.44 (d, J = 5.65 Hz, 1 H), 1.11 (d, J = 6.65 Hz, 3H) MS (ESI): 562.3 ([M + H]⁺). 1.161

CORE: Intermediate A6 AMINE: Intermediate C18 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® APd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 14.75 (s, 1H), 11.91 (s, 1H), 9.32 (s, 1H), 9.10 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 9.07-8.96 (m, 1H), 8.72 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J = 6.1, 13.4 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.31 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.93 (s, 1H), 2.76 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 2.67 (s, 1H), 2.59 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 3H), 2.34 (d, J = 4.5 Hz 3H), 2.07 (s, 1H), 1.93 (s, 1H), 1.74 (s, 2H) MS (ESI): 565.3 ([M + H]⁺). 1.162

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C18 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSOd₆) δ: 11.64 (br s, 1 H), 9.32 (s, 1 H), 9.07~9.13 (m, 2H), 8.73~8.74 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.35 (s, 1 H), 6.80~6.83 (dd, J = 9.6, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.47~6.51 (dd, J = 12.0, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.18 (s, 3 H), 3.89 (m, 1 H) 3.34 (m, 1 H), 3.32 (m, 1 H), 2.94 (m, 4 H), 2.56~2.65 (m, 1 H), 2.52~2.53 (m, 3 H), 2.30~2.32 (m, 3 H) 2.03~2.12 (m, 2 H), 1.81 (m, 2H) MS (ESI): 544.3 ([M + H]⁺), 272.8 ([M/2 + H]⁺). 1.163

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: (S)-pyrrolidin- 3-ol hydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 11.93~11.96 (d, J = 10.4, 1H), 9.27 (s, 1H), 9.13~9.14 (d, J = 2.4, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 6.56~6.61 (m, 1H), 4.16~4.21 (m, 4H), 3.23~3.28 (m, 1H), 2.97 (s, 1H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 1H), 2.47 (s, 1H), 1.95 (s, 1H), 1.66~1.68 (d, J = 3.2, 1H). MS (ESI): 521.0 ([M + H]⁺). 1.164

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: (S)-pyrrolidin- 3-ylmethanol BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad2nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 12.00 (s, 1 H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.69 (d, J = 2.26 Hz, 1 H), 8.26 (s, 1 H), 6.59 (dd, J = 13.30, 5.90 Hz, 1 H), 4.17 (s, 3 H) 3.17-3.40 (m, 5 H) 2.97 (s, 1 H) 2.89 (s, 3 H) 2.26 (dt, J = 13.87, 6.87 Hz, 1 H) 1.86 (d, J = 5.90 Hz, 1 H) 1.47-1.57 (m, 1 H). MS (ESI): 535.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.165

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: (R)-pyrrolidin- 3-ylmethanol BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 14.79 (s, 1 H), 11.74 (s, 1 H), 9.27 (s, 1 H), 9.09 (d, J = 2,384 Hz, 1 H), 8.65 (d, J = 2.384 Hz, 1 H), 8.24 (s, 1 H), 6.58 (dd, J = 13.55, 6.27 Hz, 1 H), 5.66 (d, J = 4.89 Hz, 1 H), 4.50 (t, J = 4.76 Hz, 1 H), 4.17 (s, 3 H), 3.29~3.32 (m, 1 H), 3.24 (t, J = 7.90 Hz, 2 H), 3.11~3.20 (m, 2 H), 2.90 (d, J = 4.768 Hz, 3 H), 2.79 (t, J = 7.79 Hz, 1 H), 2.27~2.34 (m, 1 H), 1.83~1.95 (m, 1 H), 1.45~1.59 (m, 1 H). MS (ESI): 535.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.166

CORE: Intermediate A7 AMINE: Intermediate C18 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 11.98 (s, 1 H), 9.33 (s, 1 H), 9.12 (m, 1 H), 9.06 (s, 1 H), 8.72~8.73 (m, 1 H), 8.40 (s, 1 H), 6.63~6.68 (m, 1 H), 4.19 (s, 3 H), 3.30~3.32 (m, 2 H), 3.22~3.27 (m, 2 H), 2.98 (m, 1 H), 2.68~2.68 (m, 1 H), 2.59~2.60 (m, 3 H), 2.35 (m, 4 H), 2.34 (m, 1 H), 1.93 (m, 1 H), 1.75 (m, 2 H), 1.30~1.33 (m, 2 H). MS: 548.1 ([M + H]⁺). 1.167

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C17 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.96 (s, 1 H), 10.05 (s, 1 H), 9.27 (s, 1 H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.70 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.25 (s, 1 H), 6.61 (dd, J = 13.49, 6.34 Hz, 1 H), 4.17 (s, 3 H), 3.784 (t, J = 9.47 Hz, 1 H), 3.56 (d, J = 5.65 Hz, 1 H), 3.15-3.30 (m, 2 H), 2.90 (s, 3 H), 2.65-2.79 (m, 7 H), 2.43 (dt, J = 12.49, 6.31 Hz, 1 H), 1.12 (d, J = 6.78 Hz, 3 H). MS (ESI): 562.3 ([M + H]⁺). 1.168

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C24 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.98 (s, 1 H), 9.31 (s, 1 H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.71 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.27 (s, 1 H), 6.63 (dd, J = 13.55, 6.27 Hz, 1 H), 5.31- 5.55 (m, 1 H), 4.18 (s, 3 H), 3.84-4.15 (m, 3 H), 3.33-3.46 (m, 1 H), 3.20-3.32 (m, 1 H), 3.15 (t, J = 8.97 Hz, 1 H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.69- 2.87 (m, 5 H). MS (ESI): 566.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.169

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C24 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.63 (s, 1 H), 9.32 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.68- 8.73 (m, 1 H), 8.21 (s, 1 H), 7.00 (dd, J = 9.60, 1.69 Hz, 1 H), 6.48 (dd, J = 12.17, 2.01 Hz, 1 H), 5.49-5.77 (m, 1 H), 4.05- 4.33 (m, 4 H), 3.72 (s, 4 H), 3.29-3.46 (m, 1 H), 2.85-3.03 (m, 6 H), 2.57- 2.72 (m, 2 H). MS (ESI): 548.2 ([M + H⁺). 1.170

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C25 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.97 (s, 1 H), 10.33 (s, 1 H), 9.29 (s, 1 H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.69 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.30 (s, 1 H), 6.62 (dd, J = 13.43, 6.27 Hz, 1 H), 4.18 (s, 4 H), 3.61-3.87 (m, 2 H), 3.43 (t, J = 7.72 Hz, 1 H), 3.17-3.26 (m, 5 H), 2.90 (s, 3 H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.71 (s, 3 H). MS (ESI): 578.3 ([M + H⁺). 1.171

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C25 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.654 (s, 1 H), 10.16 (s, 1 H), 9.31 (s, 2 H), 9.12 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.67 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.20 (s, 1 H), 7.18 (dd, J = 9.98, 2.07 Hz, 1 H), 6.47 (dd, J = 12.17, 2.13 Hz, 1 H), 4.18 (s, 4 H), 3.76 (s, 2 H), 3.48-3.57 (m, 1 H), 3.38 (s, 3 H), 3.28 (dd, J = 11.42, 5.90 Hz, 1 H), 2.93 (s, 3 H), 2.72-2.84 (m, 4 H), 2.58 (s, 3 H). MS (ESI): 560.3 ([M + H]⁺). 1.172

CORE: Intermediate A4 AMINE: Intermediate C18 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4): δ 11.82 (s, 1 H), 9.31 (m, 1 H), 9.11~9.12 (m, 2 H), 8.718~8.724 (m, 1 H), 8.34 (m, 1 H), 7.04~7.08 (m, 1 H), 4.18 (s, 3 H), 3.30~3.34 (m, 1 H), 3.13~3.14 (m, 3 H), 3.00 (m, 1 H), 2.68 (m, 1 H), 2.55~2.56 (m, 3 H), 2.31~2.34 (m, 4 H), 2.03 (m, 1 H) , 2.02 (m, 1 H), 1.79 (m, 2 H). MS: 534.1 ([M + H]⁺). 1.173

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C26 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 14.73 (br s, 1H), 11.84 (s, 1H), 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.24-9.18 (m, 1H), 9.14 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.70 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 6.64-6.59 (m, 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 3.39-3.36 (m, 2H), 3.25- 3.21 (m, 2H), 3.16-3.03 (m, 2H), 3.03-2.93 (m, 2H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.89- 2.86 (m, 1H), 2.59-2.56 (m, 2H), 2.14-2.09 (m 1H), 2.01- 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.76 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.58 (m, 1H). MS: 588.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.174

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C27 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 14.71 (br s, 1H), 11.88 (s, 1H), 9.50 (br s, 1H), 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.14 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.71 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 6.62 (m, 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 3.91-3.89 (m, 2H), 3.65-3.57 (m 2H), 3.47-3.38 (m, 2H), 3.36-3.32 (m, 1H), 3.27-3.20 (m, 2H), 3.16-3.11 (m, 2H), 3.10-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.91 (s, 4H), 2.66-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.16-2.12 (m, 1H), 1.70-1.57 (m, 1H). MS: 604.3 ([M + H]⁺). 1.175

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C28 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.20-9.14 (m, 2H), 8.86 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 6.65 (m, 1H), 4.23 (s, 3H), 3.87 (m, 1H), 3.53 (m, 1H), 3.46 (m, 2H), 3.04- 2.94 (m, 5H), 2.80 (s, 6H), 2.28 (m, 1H), 2.05 (m, 1H), 1.92 (m, 1H), 1.55- 1.42 (m, 2H), 1.41- 1.18 (m, 2H). MS: 602.2 ([M + H]⁺). 1.176

CORE: Intermediate A2 AMINE: morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B6 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.66 (br s, 1H), 9.35 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, 1H), 8.70 (d, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.09-7.12 (m, 1H), 6.47-6.51 (m, 1H), 6.17-6.19 (m, 1H), 5.73-5.79 (m, 1H), 3.70-3.73 (m, 4H), 3.16-3.28 (m, 6H), 2.93-2.97 (m, 6H), 2.00-2.09 (m, 1H), 1.31-1.34 (m, 1H) MS: 572.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.177

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B47 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMS0-d₆ + D2O): δ ppm: 9.06-9.14 (m, 1H), 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.72 (br s, 1H), 8.25 (br s, 1H), 6.63 (br dd, J = 5.75, 13.33 Hz, 1H), 5.73 (s, 1H), 5.18-5.21 (m, 2H), 4.91-4.94 (m, 1H), 4.24-4.30 (m, 1H), 3.96 (s, 1H), 3.46-3.59 (m, 6H), 2.90-2.94 (m, 7H) MS: 581.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.178

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N-methyl- methanamine hydro- chloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B29 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d₄): δ ppm: 9.22 (s, 1H), 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.22 (br s, 1H), 6.64 (dd, J = 6.17, 13.14 Hz, 1H), 5.15 (br s, 2H), 3.13 (s, 6H), 3.00 (s, 6H), 2.87-2.96 (m, 6H), 1.57 (s, 6H) MS: 563.9 ([M + H]⁺) 1.179

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N-methyl- methanamine hydro- chloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B30 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMS0-d₆ + D2O): δ ppm: 9.06 (s, 1H), 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.61 (d, J = 2.45 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 6.60 (dd, J = 6.30, 13.51 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (br s, 2H), 3.92 (br s, 2H), 3.77 (br s, 3H), 3.34-3.43 (m, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.74 (d, J = 1.96 Hz, 6H) MS: 550.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.180

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N-morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B31 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆ + D2O): δ ppm: 9.06-9.14 (m, 1H), 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.70 (br s, 1H), 8.25 (br s, 1H), 6.63 (br dd, J = 5.75, 13.33 Hz, 1H), 3.58 (br s, 4H), 3.25 (br s, 6H), 2.95 (br s, 4H), 2.86-2.93 (m, 3H) MS: 550.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.181

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- 1-morpholin-2-yl- methanamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d₄): δ ppm: 9.06-9.16 (m, 2H), 8.91 (br s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 6.64 (dd, J = 6.17, 13.02 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (br s, 1H), 3.78- 3.88 (m, 1H), 3.64- 3.78 (m, 1H), 3.12- 3.27 (m, 2H), 3.07 (s, 4H), 2.92-3.03 (m, 6H), 2.76 (s, 6H) MS: 593.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.182

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- piperidin-4-amine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d₄): δ ppm: 9.10-9.23 (m, 1H), 9.00-9.09 (m, 1H), 8.81-8.94 (m, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.19-8.40 (m, 1H), 6.63 (br dd, J = 6.11, 12.72 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (br s, 3H), 3.03-3.29 (m, 5H), 2.96-3.03 (m, 3H), 2.74 (s, 6H), 1.90 (br s, 2H), 1.61- 1.85 (m, 2H) MS: 562.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.183

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- 1-(4-piperidyl)- methanamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d₄): δ ppm: 9.16 (s, 1H), 9.05 (br s, 1H), 8.84- 8.98 (m, 1H), 8.17- 8.51 (m, 3H), 6.63 (br dd, J = 5.75, 12.23 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (s, 3H), 3.09-3.25 (m, 3H), 3.00 (s, 6H), 2.86 (s, 6H), 1.84 (br s, 1H), 1.65 (br d, J = 12.10 Hz, 2H), 1.30-1.54 (m, 2H) MS: 576.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.184

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: 1-methyl- piperazine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.58-14.87 (m, 1H), 11.54 (s, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.09 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.08-7.22 (m, 1H), 6.38-6.52 (m, 1H), 5.81-6.00 (m, 1H), 4.15-4.21 (m, 3H), 2.87-3.02 (m, 7H), 2.43 (m, 4H) 2.18 (s, 3H) MS: 516.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.185

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: 1-1-methyl- 1,4-diazepane BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 13.88-14.99 (m, 1H), 11.44-11.65 (m, 1H), 9.25 (br s, 1H), 8.95- 9.17 (m, 1H), 8.61- 8.80 (m, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.40-7.58 (m, 1H), 6.45 (dd, J = 1.83, 11.98 Hz, 1H), 5.90 (br d, J = 4.03 Hz, 1H), 4.16 (br s, 3H), 3.11 (br s, 2H), 2.81- 3.03 (m, 4H), 2.56- 2.63 (m, 2H), 2.23- 2.38 (m, 3H), 1.62- 1.82 (m, 2H), 1.24 (s, 3H) MS: 530.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.186

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- 1-(3-piperidyl)- methanamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d₄): δ ppm: 9.19 (s, 1H), 9.12 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.95 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 6.67 (dd, J = 6.36, 13.08 Hz, 1H), 2.96-3.20 (m, 12H), 2.87 (d, J = 5.14 Hz, 6H), 2.26 (br s, 1H), 1.83 (br d, J = 9.78 Hz, 1H), 1.65 (br d, J = 13.33 Hz, 1H), 1.47 (br d, J = 10.03 Hz, 1H), 1.13-1.26 (m, 1H) MS: 591.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.187

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d₄): δ ppm: 9.21 (s, 1H), 9.03-9.15 (m, 1H), 8.74-8.90 (m, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 6.87- 7.06 (m, 1H), 6.56 (br d, J = 11.49 Hz, 1H), 4.30-4.48 (m, 1H), 4.25 (s, 3H), 4.02-4.18 (m, 1H), 3.73-3.97 (m, 1H), 3.37-3.69 (m, 3H), 3.04 (s, 5H), 2.80 (br s, 4H), 2.26-2.55 (m, 1H), 1.95-2.15 (m, 1H) MS: 542.0 ([M + H]⁺) 1.188

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: cis-1-methyl- 2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a- octahydropyrrolo- [3,2-c]pyridine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d₄): δ ppm: 9.21 (s, 1H), 9.11 (s, 1H), 8.88 (s, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 7.21 (br d, J = 9.29 Hz, 1H), 6.56 (br d, J = 11.74 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (s, 3H), 3.63- 3.97 (m, 2H), 3.37- 3.63 (m, 3H), 3.11- 3.26 (m, 1H), 2.87- 3.10 (m, 7H), 2.69- 2.84 (m, 1H), 1.67- 2.57 (m, 4H) MS: 556.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.189

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d₄): δ ppm: 9.06 (s, 1H), 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.75 (s, 1H), 8.21 (br d, J = 18.34 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (dd, J = 6.36, 13.08 Hz, 1H), 4.12-4.38 (m, 1H), 3.67 (br s, 1H), 3.32-3.58 (m, 3H), 3.05-3.17 (m, 1H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.89 (s, 4H), 2.68-2.85 (m, 4H), 2.10-2.35 (m, 1H), 1.77-1.99 (m, 1H) MS: 575.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.190

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 7-methyl-2,7- diazaspiro[4.5]decane BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d₄): δ ppm: 9.09 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.99 (s, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.16 (d, J = 4.16 Hz, 1H), 6.49-6.56 (m, 1H), 4.12 (s, 3H), 3.23- 3.48 (m, 3H), 2.94- 3.19 (m, 4H), 2.80- 2.94 (m, 3H), 2.66- 2.80 (m, 3H), 1.62- 2.00 (m, 4H), 1.47- 1.61 (m, 1H), 1.16- 1.41 (m, 2H) MS: 588.1 ([M + H]⁺) 1.191

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- piperidin-3-amine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.62 (br s, 1H), 11.89 (br s, 1H), 9.16 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.77 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (br s, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.64 (q, J = 5.79 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (dd, J = 6.24, 13.45 Hz, 1H), 5.71 (br d, J = 4.65 Hz, 1H), 2.97 (d, J = 5.62 Hz, 5H), 2.91 (d, J = 4.89 Hz, 4H), 2.80 (br s, 1H), 2.34-2.45 (m, 2H), 2.11-2.31 (m, 5H), 1.82-2.01 (m, 1H), 1.54-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.34-1.51 (m, 1H), 1.03-1.21 (m, 1H) MS: 577.5 ([M + H]⁺) 1.192

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: cis-1-methyl- 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro- 2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.84 (br s, 1H), 11.80 (s, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.10 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.69 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 6.53-6.63 (m, 1H), 5.69 (br d, J = 4.52 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.46-3.63 (m, 2H), 3.12 (br s, 1H), 2.76-2.97 (m, 6H), 2.64-2.75 (m, 1H), 2.38 (br s, 1H), 2.08 (br s, 3H), 1.87 (br s, 1H), 1.36 (br d, J = 6.72 Hz, 1H) MS: 560.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.193

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: cis-1-methyl- 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro- 2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.69 (br s, 1H), 11.79 (br s, 1H), 9.12 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.59-7.66 (m, 1H), 6.55-6.63 (m, 1H), 5.69 (br d, J = 5.01 Hz, 1H), 3.44-3.60 (m, 2H), 2.96 (d, J = 5.62 Hz, 3H), 2.90 (d, J = 4.89 Hz, 3H), 2.73-2.87 (m, 3H), 2.62-2.71 (m, 2H), 2.14-2.24 (m, 1H), 1.94 (s,3H), 1.76- 1.85 (m, 1H), 1.23- 1.34 (m, 1H) MS: 575.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.194

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C29 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d₄): δ ppm: 9.14 (s, 1H), 9.05 (s, 1H), 8.78 (br s, 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J = 6.24, 12.84 Hz, 1H), 4.23 (s, 3H), 3.70 (br s, 2H), 3.41 (br s, 2H), 3.15 (br d, J = 3.18 Hz, 3H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 2.82 (br s, 5H), 1.98 (br s, 1H), 1.86 (br s, 1H), 1.46-1.75 (m, 4H) MS: 618.6 ([M + H]⁺) 1.195

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C30 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.77 (s, 1H), 11.79 (s, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.10 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.65 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 6.53- 6.63 (m, 1H), 6.49- 6.54 (m, 1H), 5.69 (br d, J = 4.65 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.17-3.25 (m, 3H), 3.09-3.16 (m, 4H), 2.85-3.00 (m, 6H), 2.18-2.32 (m, 2H), 1.95-2.18 (m, 2H), 1.74-1.95 (m, 2H), 1.66 (br s, 1H), 1.36 (br s, 2H), 1.22 (br d, J = 14.31 Hz, 2H) MS: 632.4 ([M + H]⁺) 1.196

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: cis-1-methyl- 2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a- octahydropyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.86 (br s, 1H), 11.76-11.84 (m, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.75 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 6.54-6.65 (m, 1H), 5.70 (br d, J = 4.89 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.19 (br s, 1H), 3.12 (br dd, J = 5.01, 12.10 Hz, 2H), 2.86-2.93 (m, 4H), 2.72-2.86 (m, 3H), 2.14-2.24 (m, 2H), 2.04 (br d, J = 9.17 Hz, 1H), 1.82 (s, 4H), 1.66 (br d, J = 9.05 Hz, 1H), 1.56 (br s, 1H), 1.19-1.31 (m, 1H) 1.197

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N-(2-methoxy- ethyl)-N-methyl- piperidin-3-amine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.78 (br s, 1H), 11.88 (br s, 1H), 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.76 (d, J = 1.96 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (br s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 6.63 (dd, J = 6.24, 13.45 Hz, 1H), 5.70 (br d, J = 4.52 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.22 (br s, 2H), 3.06- 3.18 (m, 4H), 2.96 (br s, 2H), 2.86- 2.94 (m, 4H), 2.81 (br s, 1H), 2.36- 2.43 (m, 1H), 2.14 (br s, 3H), 1.64- 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.56 (br s, 1H), 1.31- 1.50 (m, 1H), 1.15 (br s, 1H) MS: 606.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.198

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N-(2-methoxy- ethyl)-N-methyl- pyrrolidin-3-amine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d₄) δ ppm: 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.92-8.99 (m, 1H), 8.66 (br s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.19 (br s, 1H), 6.50 (br dd, J = 6.24, 13.08 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (s, 3H), 3.67 (br s, 1H), 3.54 (br s, 1H), 3.25-3.47 (m, 4H), 2.94-3.16 (m, 2H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.86 (br s, 2H), 2.78-2.86 (m, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.18- 2.38 (m, 1H), 1.89 (br s, 1H) MS: 592.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.199

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: cis-1-methyl- 2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a- octahydropyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d₄): δ ppm: 9.07 (s, 1H), 9.01 (d, J = 1.96 Hz, 1H), 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 6.55 (dd, J = 6.48, 13.08 Hz, 1H), 3.49 (br d, J = 14.79 Hz, 2H), 3.29 (br s, 3H), 3.03 (br d, J = 1.71 Hz, 2H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.67 (s, 3H), 2.51 (br s, 1H), 2.16 (br s, 1H), 1.64-1.84 (m, 3H) MS: 589.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.200

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C33 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.79 (br s, 1H), 11.80 (br s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.12 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 2H), 8.69 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 2H), 8.29 (s, 2H), 8.14 (s, 2H), 6.53- 6.65 (m, 1H), 5.69 (br d, J = 5.01 Hz, 1H), 4.28-4.60 (m, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.38 (m, 3H), 3.21 (m, 3H), 2.90 (d, J = 4.65 Hz, 4H), 2.33-2.44 (m, 2H), 2.01-2.27 (m, 4H), 1.75 (s, 1H) MS: 578.4 ([M + H]⁺) 1.201

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C34 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm: 14.79 (br s, 1H), 11.86 (br s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.74 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J = 6.17, 13.39 Hz, 1H), 5.70 (br d, J = 5.01 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 4H), 3.19-3.28 (m, 3H), 3.12 (br d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 2.96 (br s, 1H), 2.90 (d, J = 4.65 Hz, 3H), 2.72-2.83 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.47 (m, 3H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.72- 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.57 (br d, J = 12.35 Hz, 1H), 1.37-1.50 (m, 1H), 1.13 (br d, J = 11.86 Hz, 1H) MS: 592.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.202

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 9-methyl-6- oxa-2,9-diazaspiro[4.5]- decane BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 14.79 (s, 1H), 11.80 (br s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.08 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.67 (d, J = 2.08 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 6.54-6.64 (m, 1H), 5.69 (br d, J = 4.77 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.39- 3.60 (m, 2H), 3.15- 3.28 (m, 3H), 3.09 (br d, J = 9.66 Hz, 2H), 2.83-2.98 (m, 4H), 1.81-2.30 (m, 7H) MS: 590.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.203

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 2-[methyl(3- piperidyl)amino]ethanol BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.25-15.03 (m, 1H), 11.87 (br s, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.11 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.68 (d, J = 2.08 Hz, 1H), 8.20-8.25 (m, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J = 5.93, 13.39 Hz, 1H), 5.71 (br d, J = 3.55 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 4H), 3.16 (br d, J = 11.98 Hz, 2H), 2.90 (br d, J = 4.40 Hz, 3H), 2.62- 2.86 (m, 6H), 2.29- 2.43 (m, 1H), 1.81 (br d, J = 10.64 Hz, 2H), 1.71 (br s, 4H), 1.56 (br d, J = 9.41 Hz, 2H) MS: 588.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.204

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 1-cyclopropyl- piperazine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆,): δ ppm: 14.76 (br s, 1H), 11.83 (br s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.10 (br s, 1H), 8.72 (br s, 1H), 8.12-8.20 (m, 1H), 6.61 (br dd, J = 5.87, 13.33 Hz, 1H), 5.68 (br s, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 2.84-3.00 (m, 7H), 2.50 (m, 4H), 1.47- 1.64 (m, 1H), 0.36 (br s, 2H), 0.23 (br s, 2H) MS: 560.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.205

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C35 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d₄): δ ppm: 9.05-9.13 (m, 1H), 8.99-9.05 (m, 1H), 8.69-8.84 (m, 1H), 8.07-8.25 (m, 1H), 6.45-6.62 (m, 1H), 4.08-4.18 (m, 3H), 3.47-3.61 (m, 2H), 3.26-3.45 (m, 3H), 2.89 (s, 9H), 2.08-2.26 (m, 1H), 1.71-1.84 (m, 1H), 1.19 (s, 1H) MS: 590.5 ([M + H]⁺) 1.206

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B22 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.82 (br s, 1H), 11.75 (br s, 1H), 9.07-9.11 (m, 2H), 8.73 (dd, J = 2.32, 4.52 Hz, 1H), 8.11- 8.19 (m, 1H), 6.59 (dd, J = 6.24, 13.45 Hz, 1H), 5.69 (br d, J = 4.89 Hz, 1H), 5.11 (br s, 1H), 4.87-4.99 (m, 1H), 4.22-4.45 (m, 2H), 4.02-4.22 (m, 1H), 2.94-3.13 (m, 2H), 2.87-2.94 (m, 3H), 2.76-2.87 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.12-2.23 (m, 3H), 1.88-2.04 (m, 2H), 1.63 (br s, 1H), 1.21 (dd, J = 4.28, 6.11 Hz, 4H) MS: 604.5 ([M + H]⁺) 1.207

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C36 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δppm: 14.65-14.91 (m, 1H), 11.93 (s, 1H), 9.32 (s, 1H), 9.16 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.98- 9.14 (m, 1H), 8.75 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 6.64 (dd, J = 6.24, 13.57 Hz, 1H), 5.70 (br s, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.87-3.95 (m, 2H), 3.63-3.74 (m, 1H), 2.98 (br d, J = 9.41 Hz, 1H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.63-2.74 (m, 4H), 2.59 (d, J = 4.89 Hz, 3H), 1.07-1.26 (m, 1H), 0.77-0.90 (m, 2H), 0.61-0.77 (m, 1H) MS: 574.6 ([M + H]⁺) 1.208

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: pyrrolidine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.38-15.20 (m, 1H), 11.88 (br s, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.12 (d, J = 2.45 Hz, 1H), 8.68 (d, J = 2.45 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 6.59 (dd, J = 6.30, 13.51 Hz, 1H), 5.73 (br s, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.16 (br s, 4H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 1.79 (br s, 4H) MS: 505.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.209

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: cis-1-methyl- 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro- 2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.78 (s, 1H), 11.47 (br s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.10 (d, J = 2.08 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.06- 8.18 (m, 2H), 6.43 (br d, J = 11.86 Hz, 1H), 5.85 (br s, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.53- 3.94 (m, 1H), 3.00- 3.23 (m, 2H), 2.85- 3.00 (m, 1H), 2.92 (d, J = 4.65 Hz, 4H), 2.56-2.82 (m, 3H), 2.5 (m, 3H), 1.83- 2.10 (m, 1H), 1.58 (br s, 1H) MS: 542.5 ([M + H]⁺) 1.210

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: cis-1-methyl- 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro- 2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 14.53-14.80 (m, 1H), 11.39-11.64 (m, 1H), 9.14 (d, J = 2.08 Hz, 1H), 9.05 (s, 1H), 8.68 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (br s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.61 (q, J = 5.62 Hz, 2H), 6.45 (d, J = 11.31 Hz, 1H), 5.88 (br s, 1H), 3.02-3.29 (m, 4H), 2.89-3.02 (m, 8H), 2.71-2.88 (m, 2H), 2.54-2.66 (m, 3H), 1.90-2.16 (m, 1H), 1.51-1.73 (m, 1H) MS: 557.4 ([M + H]⁺) 1.211

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: cis-1-methyl- 2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a- octahydropyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.78 (br s, 1H), 11.54 (br s, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.45 Hz, 1H), 8.70 (d, J = 2.45 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.07- 7.61 (m, 1H), 6.46 (dd, J = 2.02, 12.04 Hz, 1H), 5.74-6.03 (m, 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 3.12-3.25 (m, 2H), 2.92 (d, J = 4.77 Hz, 7H), 2.13- 2.44 (m, 4H), 1.60- 2.13 (m, 4H), 1.52 (br s, 1H) MS: 556.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.212

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: cis-1-methyl- 2, 3,3a, 4,5,6,7,7a- octahydropyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 14.65 (br s, 1H), 11.56 (br s, 1H), 9.16 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.73 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.63 (q, J = 5.54 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (br s, 1H), 6.46 (dd, J = 1.90, 12.04 Hz, 1H), 5.90 (br d, J = 4.40 Hz, 1H), 3.12-3.26 (m, 2H), 2.85-3.12 (m, 10H), 2.70-2.84 (m, 1H), 1.92-2.46 (m, 5H), 1.39-1.86 (m, 3H) MS: 571.5 ([M + H]⁺) 1.213

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: cis-8-methyl- 3,8-diazabicyclo- [4.2.0]octane BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 14.92 (br s, 1H), 11.78 (s, 1H), 9.27 (s, 1H), 9.12 (d, J = 2.45 Hz, 1H), 8.79 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 6.60 (dd, J = 6.36, 13.45 Hz, 1H), 5.68 (br d, J = 4.77 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.41-3.50 (m, 1H), 3.03-3.22 (m, 2H), 2.90 (d, J = 4.89 Hz, 5H), 2.78 (br d, J = 19.32 Hz, 2H), 2.25-2.37 (m, 1H), 1.82 (br s, 4H), 1.73 (br s, 1H) MS: 542.5 ([M + H]⁺) 1.214

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: cis-8-methyl- 3,8-diazabicyclo- [4.2.0]octane BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 14.79 (br s, 1H), 11.79 (s, 1H), 9.14 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.81 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 7.61 (q, J = 5.50 Hz, 1H), 6.53-6.64 (m, 1H), 5.69 (br d, J = 4.65 Hz, 1H), 3.43 (br dd, J = 3.06, 12.84 Hz, 1H), 3.14 (br d, J = 4.40 Hz, 2H), 2.97 (d, J =5.62 Hz, 3H), 2.84-2.94 (m, 5H), 2.76-2.84 (m, 1H), 2.65-2.75 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.35 (m, 1H), 1.69-1.89 (m, 5H) MS: 542.5 ([M + H]⁺) 1.215

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- piperidin-3-amine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d₄): δ ppm: 8.79-8.92 (m, 2H), 8.71 (br s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 6.50 (br dd, J = 6.11, 13.08 Hz, 1H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 3.29 (br d, J = 8.93 Hz, 1H), 2.80- 2.94 (m, 6H), 2.69 (br s, 1H), 2.31 (br s, 6H), 1.94 (br d, J = 10.76 Hz, 1H), 1.27- 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.19 (s, 1H) MS: 562.1 ([M + H]⁺⁾ 1.216

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B52 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆ +D₂O): δ ppm: 9.12 (s, 1H), 9.09 (s, 1H), 8.71 (d, J = 2.45 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.11 (dd, J = 2.14, 9.84 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (dd, J = 2.20, 12.10 Hz, 1H), 5.95 (br s, 1H), 3.79-3.97 (m, 2H), 3.68-3.76 (m, 4H), 2.95-3.03 (m, 4H), 2.90-2.95 (m, 3H), 1.60 (d, J = 6.97 Hz, 3H) MS: 547.5 ([M + H]⁺) 1.217

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- l-[(2S)-pyrrolidin-2- yl]methanamine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d4): δ ppm: 9.07-9.15 (m, 1H), 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.83 (d, J = 2.08 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J = 6.36, 13.20 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (br s, 1H), 3.06 (s, 3H), 2.94- 3.03 (m, 4H), 2.33- 2.57 (m, 1H), 2.16- 2.32 (m, 1H), 2.10 (br s, 1H), 1.95-2.05 (m, 8H), 1.72 (br d, J = 3.06 Hz, 1H), 0.00-0.00 (m, 1H) MS: 577.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.218

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C37 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.58-14.95 (m, 1H), 11.85 (s, 1H), 9.23- 9.41 (m, 1H), 9.05- 9.20 (m, 2H), 8.68 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 6.88- 7.32 (m, 1H), 6.61 (dd, J = 6.17, 13.39 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (s, 4H), 2.83-3.03 (m, 6H), 2.56-2.81 (m, 10H), 2.19 (br d, J = 7.46 Hz, 1H), 1.60 (br d, J = 4.40 Hz, 2H), 1.09-1.21 (m, 2H) MS: 602.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.219

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: (8aS)- 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a- octahydropyrrolo[1,2- a]pyrazine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.77 (br s, 1H), 11.86 (s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.11 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 6.61 (dd, J = 6.05, 13.39 Hz, 1H), 5.69 (br d, J = 4.28 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.04-3.21 (m, 3H), 2.82-3.03 (m, 5H), 2.54-2.63 (m, 1H), 1.98-2.31 (m, 3H), 1.62 (br s, 3H), 1.09 (br s, 1H) MS: 560.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.220

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: (8aR)- 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a- octahydropyrrolo[1,2- a]pyrazine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.76 (s, 1H), 11.88 (br s, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.12 (d, J = 1.96 Hz, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.24 (br s, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 6.62 (br dd, J = 5.99, 13.45 Hz, 1H), 5.64- 5.76 (m, 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 2.98-3.25 (m, 4H), 2.90 (br d, J = 4.65 Hz, 4H), 2.71-2.85 (m, 1H), 2.55-2.71 (m, 1H), 1.87-2.16 (m, 2H), 1.65 (br s, 2H), 1.75 (s, 1H), 1.11 (br s, 1H) MS: 560.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.221

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C38 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.81 (br s, 1H), 11.63-11.90 (m, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.11 (br s, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.14-8.33 (m, 2H), 6.45-6.70 (m, 2H), 5.55-5.78 (m, 1H), 4.11-4.21 (m, 3H), 3.65 (br t, J = 8.62 Hz, 1H), 2.90 (br s, 6H), 2.70-2.83 (m, 3H), 2.13-2.20 (m, 2H), 1.91-1.97 (m, 6H), 1.49-1.60 (m, 2H) MS: 588.5 ([M + H]⁺) 1.223

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C39 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 11.82 (br s, 1H), 8.46 (br s, 1H), 8.23 (br s, 1H), 8.10-8.19 (m, 2H), 6.96-7.39 (m, 1H), 6.47-6.78 (m, 2H), 5.70 (br s, 1H), 5.25-5.41 (m, 1H), 3.55-3.66 (m, 3H), 2.79-2.95 (m, 8H), 2.41-2.48 (m, 3H), 1.92-2.06 (m, 2H), 1.73-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.38-1.53 (m, 1H) MS: 564.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.224

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C39 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.69 (br s, 1H), 11.85 (s, 1H), 9.11 (s, 1H), 9.08 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.52 (q, J = 5.62 Hz, 1H), 6.54- 6.64 (m, 1H), 5.72 (br d, J = 4.52 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (br s, 1H), 3.59-3.79 (m, 2H), 3.51 (br s, 1H), 2.94-3.10 (m, 6H), 2.86-2.94 (m, 3H), 2.54-2.74 (m, 6H) MS: 579.4 ([M + H]⁺) 1.225

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 2-morpholin- 2-ylethanol BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT:Dioxane/ H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d4) δ ppm: 9.19 (s, 1H), 9.10 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.85 (d, J = 1.96 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 6.66 (dd, J = 5.99, 12.84 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (s, 3H), 3.75 (br d, J = 5.87 Hz, 2H), 3.46-3.63 (m, 2H), 3.10-3.31 (m, 2H), 2.96-3.07 (m, 4H), 2.88 (m, 2H), 1.53 (m, 2H) MS: 565.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.226

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 1-methyl- piperazine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.12 (s, 1H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J = 6.30, 13.39 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 5.67-5.72 (m, 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 3.45- 3.55 (m, 1H), 2.83- 3.09 (m, 8H), 2.53- 2.78 (m, 2H), 2.15- 2.41 (m, 3H) MS: 534.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.227

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: cis-5-methyl- 2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydro- 1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog # : 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, MEOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.20 (s, 1H), 9.12 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.93 (d, J = 1.96 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.32 (br s, 2H), 6.66 (dd, J = 6.54, 13.02 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (s, 3H), 3.73-3.93 (m, 2H), 3.58-3.73 (m, 2H), 2.85-3.07 (m, 12H) MS: 560.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.228

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 2-methyl-2,7- diazaspiro[3.4]octane BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.13 (s, 1H), 9.02 (d, J = 1.96 Hz, 1H), 8.73 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 6.60 (dd, J = 6.11, 13.20 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (s, 3H), 3.99-4.10 (m, 4H), 3.36-3.50 (m, 4H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.30 (br t, J = 6.85 Hz, 2H) MS: 560.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.229

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 2-methyl-2,7- diazaspiro[3,4]octane BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog # : 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.06 (s, 1H), 9.00 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.68 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 6.59 (dd, J = 6.36, 13.20 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 3.35-3.51 (m, 3H), 3.21-3.30 (m, 4H), 3.12-3.21 (m, 1H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 1.98- 2.15 (m, 4H) MS: 574.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.230

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 2-methyl-2,7- diazaspiro[3.4]octane BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT:Dioxane/ H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 8.75-8.89 (m, 3H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 6.45- 6.52 (m, 1H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 2.79-2.99 (m, 8H), 2.27 (s, 3H), 1.56-1.80 (m, 6H), 1.08-1.30 (m, 3H) MS: 588.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.231

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 2-methyl-2,8- diazaspiro[4.5]decane BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.59- 8.71 (m, 3H), 7.78- 7.89 (m, 1H), 6.45- 6.51 (m, 1H), 3.90- 4.14 (m, 3H), 3.07- 3.16 (m, 1H), 2.77- 2.94 (m, 6H), 2.53- 2.74 (m, 4H), 2.33- 2.51 (m, 3H), 1.30- 1.57 (m, 6H) MS: 588.2 ([M + H]+) 1.232

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 1-methyl- 2,3,4,.4a,5,6,7,7a- octahydropyrrolo[3,4- b]pyridine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 8.91-8.98 (m, 2H), 8.65 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 6.46 (dd, J = 5.99, 13.08 Hz, 1H), 4.08 (s, 3H), 3.23-3.48 (m, 2H), 2.85-2.92 (m, 5H), 2.32 (br d, J = 5.99 Hz, 2H), 2.10 (br d, J = 7.09 Hz, 1H), 1.79-1.96 (m, 3H), 1.27-1.51 (m, 5H) MS: 574.2 ([M + H]+) 1.233

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 1-ethylpiperazine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.82 (br s, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.10 (d, J = 2.45 Hz, 1H), 8.70 (d, J = 2.45 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 6.60 (dd, J = 5.99, 13.45 Hz, 1H), 5.67 (br d, J = 5.14 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 2.87- 3.00 (m, 7H), 2.36 (br s, 4H), 2.27 (q, J = 6.93 Hz, 2H), 0.92 (t, J = 7.15 Hz, 3H) MS: 548.2 ([M + H]+) 1.234

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 1-ethylpiperazine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.85 (s, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.12 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.74 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J = 5.93, 13.51 Hz, 1H), 5.69 (br d, J = 4.40 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 4H), 4.04 (s, 1H), 3.02 (br s, 4H), 2.90 (d, J = 4.77 Hz, 4H), 2.67 (m, 2H), 0.96 (br d, J = 5.75 Hz, 6H) MS: 562.2 ([M + H]+) 1.235

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C40 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® APd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.17 (s, 1H), 9.06 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.17-8.40 (m, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J = 6.30, 13.27 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (s, 1H), 4.24 (s, 3H), 3.94 (br d, J = 8.56 Hz, 1H), 3.76 (br d, J = 9.90 Hz, 2H), 3.42-3.58 (m, 2H), 3.08-3.23 (m, 2H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 2.77 (br d, J = 10.39 Hz, 1H), 2.40 (br d, J = 7.70 Hz, 1H), 2.24 (s, 1H), 2.12 (s, 2H) MS: 576.2 ([M + H]+) 1.236

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C40 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.11-9.19 (m, 1H), 9.03-9.11 (m, 1H), 8.74-8.90 (m, 1H), 8.23-8.41 (m, 1H), 6.53-6.72 (m, 1H), 3.87-4.00 (m, 1H), 3.67-3.83 (m, 1H), 3.44-3.57 (m, 2H), 3.11-3.21 (m, 2H), 3.08 (s, 3H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 2.68-2.82 (m, 2H), 2.33-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.19-2.30 (m, 1H), 2.12 (s, 3H) MS: 591.2 ([M + H]+) 1.237

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 1-methyl-1,7- diazaspiro[3.4]octane BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 8.91-9.00 (m, 2H), 8.72 (d, J = 1.83 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 6.58 (dd, J = 6.30, 13.39 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (s, 3H), 3.40- 3.62 (m, 2H), 3.09- 3.28 (m, 3H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.36 (br d, J = 11.62 Hz, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 2.13 (br d, J = 7.34 Hz, 2H), 2.05 (br d, J = 6.97 Hz, 1H) MS: 560.2 ([M + H]+) 1.238

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 1-methyl-1,7- diazaspiro[3.4]octane BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 8.99 (br s, 1H), 8.91 (br s, 1H), 8.76 (br s, 1H), 8.13-8.27 (m, 1H), 6.49-6.65 (m, 1H), 3.05-3.29 (m, 4H), 2.94-3.05 (m, 5H), 2.32 (br d, J = 9.29 Hz, 1H), 2.15- 2.26 (m, 4H), 2.10 (m, 3H), 2.03 (m, 2H), MS: 575.2 ([M + H]+) 1.239

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 1-methyl-1,7- diazaspiro[4.4]nonane BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® APd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 8.95-9.04 (m, 2H), 8.76 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 6.49-6.62 (m, 1H), 4.16 (s, 3H), 3.42- 3.57 (m, 2H), 3.14- 3.27 (m, 2H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.76-2.89 (m, 1H), 2.54-2.73 (m, 3H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 1.57-1.95 (m, 4H) MS: 574.2 ([M + H]+) 1.240

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 1-methyl-1,7- diazaspiro[4.4]nonane BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.97 (d, J = 2.08 Hz, 1H), 8.78 (d, J = 2.08 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 6.60 (dd, J = 6.24, 13.08 Hz, 1H), 3.35- 3.59 (m, 2H), 3.25 (m, 1H), 3.03 (s, 3H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.83 (br d, J = 9.41 Hz, 1H), 2.61-2.73 (m, 2H), 2.16-2.27 (m, 4H), 1.86 (br m, 1H), 1.62-1.83 (m, 3H) MS: 589.2 ([M + H]+) 1.241

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C41 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog # : 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.14 (s, 1H), 9.07 (d, J = 2.45 Hz, 1H), 8.78 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 6.49-6.70 (m, 1H), 4.23 (s, 3H), 4.01 (s, 1H), 3.69 (br d, J = 3.91 Hz, 3H), 3.37-3.61 (m, 3H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 2.91 (d, J = 10.64 Hz, 1H), 2.57-2.74 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.47 (m, 1H), 2.33 (s, 3H) MS: 576.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.242

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C41 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT:Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.13 (s, 1H), 9.09 (s, 1H), 8.80 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 6.60 (dd, J = 6.42, 13.14 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (t, J = 3.55 Hz, 1H), 3.65-3.85 (m, 3H), 3.62 (br d, J = 6.85 Hz, 1H), 3.35-3.57 (m, 4H), 3.07 (s, 3H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.93 (d, J = 10.64 Hz, 1H), 2.65 (br d, J = 3.30 Hz, 1H), 2.41 (br d, J = 12.23 Hz, 1H), 2.33 (s, 3H) MS: 591.2 ([M + H]+) 1.243

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 5-methyl- 1,2,3,3a,4,6,7,7a- octahydropyrrolo[3,2- c]pyridine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.14 (s, 1H), 9.05 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.76 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 6.66 (dd, J = 6.30, 13.02 Hz, 1H), 4.31 (s, 1H), 4.23 (s, 3H), 4.13 (br dd, J = 1.22, 7.46 Hz, 1H), 3.40- 3.55 (m, 1H), 3.05- 3.18 (m, 1H), 3.02 (s, 3H), 2.55-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.37-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.30 (m, 4H), 1.99-2.17 (m, 2H), 1.83 (dt, J = 1.96, 2.81 Hz, 1H), 1.46-1.67 (m, 1H), 1.16-1.42 (m, 1H) MS. 574.2 ([M + H]+) 1.244

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: 5-methyl- 1,2,3,3a,4,6,7,7a- octahydropyrrolo[3,2- c]pyridine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.00 (d, J = 8.38 Hz, 2H), 8.75 (d, J = 2.45 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J = 6.48, 13.08 Hz, 1H), 4.02-4.20 (m, 1H), 3.45 (br dd, J = 1.47, 3.42 Hz, 2H), 3.05-3.08 (m, 1H), 3.02 (s, 3H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.70- 2.81 (m, 1H), 2.36- 2.46 (m, 1H), 2.22- 2.35 (m, 4H), 2.02- 2.19 (m, 2H), 1.80 (br s, 1H), 1.52 (br s, 1H), 1.33- 1.45 (m, 1H) MS: 589.2 ([M + H]+) 1.245

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C42 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.12 (s, 1H), 9.04 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.79 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 6.59 (dd, J = 6.42, 13.14 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (br s, 1H), 4.21 (s, 3H), 3.08-3.17 (m, 1H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.90 (br s, 2H), 2.31- 2.41 (m, 4H), 1.92- 2.09 (m, 1H), 1.78 (br d, J = 12.23 Hz, 1H), 1.68 (br d, J =3.91 Hz, 1H), 1.53 (m, 1H), 1.31 (m, 1H), 0.86-096 (m, 1H) MS: 560.2 ([M + H]+) 1.246

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C43 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 8.99 (s, 1H), 8.93 (d, J = 1.96 Hz, 1H), 8.78 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 6.61 (dd, J = 6.05, 13.14 Hz, 1H), 4.16 (s, 3H), 3.98 (br s, 1H), 3.19-3.31 (m, 1H), 3.07-3.19 (m, 1H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.45 (br s, 1H), 2.25-2.33 (m, 4H), 2.21 (br s, 1H), 1.91-2.09 (m, 1H), 1.53 (m, 3H), 1.31- 1.39 (m, 2H) MS: 574.2 ([M + H]+) 1.247

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C43 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.07 (s, 1H), 9.01 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.79 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 6.61 (dd, J = 6.17, 13.14 Hz, 1H), 4.03 (m, 1H), 3.35-3.41 (m, 1H), 3.14-3.30 (m, 2H), 3.08 (s, 3H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.52 (m, 1H), 2.41 (m, 1H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 2.25 (m, 1H), 2.04 (m, 1H), 1.47- 1.62 (m, 2H), 1.21- 1.40 (m, 2H) MS: 589.2 ([M + H]+) 1.248

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C44 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.23 (br s, 1H), 9.14 (br s, 1H), 8.87 (br s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 6.63 (m, 1H), 3.35- 3.61 (m, 3H), 3.09- 3.31 (m, 3H), 2.91- 3.06 (m, 6H), 2.88 (br s, 2H), 2.08-2.45 (m, 3H) MS: 546.2 [(M + H]+) 1.249

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C42 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.23 (br s, 1H), 9.14 (br s, 1H), 8.87 (br s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 6.63 (dd, J = 6.36, 13.20 Hz, 1H), 3.35- 3.61 (m, 3H), 3.09- 3.31 (m, 4H), 2.91- 3.06 (m, 6H), 2.88 (m, 3H), 2.08-2.45 (m, 3H) MS: 575.2 ([M + H]+) 1.250

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: (2S)-2- methylmorpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B52 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 9.05-9.16 (m, 2H), 8.75 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 6.63 (m, 1H), 5.94 (br s, 1H), 5.71 (br d, J = 4.65 Hz, 1H), 5.23 (br s, 1H), 3.90 (m, 1H), 3 .82 (m, 1H), 3.64 (m, 1H), 3.05 (m, 1H), 2.91 (m, 5H), 2.54-2.64 (m, 2H), 2.33 (m, 1H), 1.76 (s, 1H), 1.60 (d, J = 6.97 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (d, J = 6.24 Hz, 3H) MS: 579.2 ([M + H]+) 1.251

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: (2S)-2- methylmorpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B37 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 8.94 (s, 1H), 8.82- 8.87 (m, 1H), 8.68- 8.76 (m, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.00-8.15 (m, 1H), 6.44-6.58 (m, 1H), 3.57-3.71 (m, 2H), 3.29-3.43 (m, 2H), 2.94-3.08 (m, 2H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.60-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.50 (m, 2H), 2.13-2.28 (m, 1H), 1.14-1.28 (m, 2H), 0.83-0.94 (m, 5H) MS: 590.2 ([M + H]+) 1.252

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: (cis-6-methyl- 3,6-diazabicyclo- [3.2.0]heptane BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/ H₂O 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.21 (br s, 1H), 8.93 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 6.70 (dd, J = 6.11, 13.33 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (s, 3H), 3.69 (m, 2H), 3.50 (m, 2H), 3.25 (m, 2H), 3.05 (m, 2H), 3.03 (s,3H), 2.11 (m, 3H) MS: 546.2 ([M + H]+) 1.253

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: (3S)-N,N- dimethylpyrrolidin- 3-amine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: ¹H NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ: 11.55 (s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.12 (d, 1H), 8.67 (d, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 6.87 (br d, 1H), 6.46 (m, 1H), 5.92 (br d, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.26-3.16 (m, 4H), 3.14-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.93 (d, 3H), 2.33(br s, 6H), 2.19 (br s, 1H). MS: 530.2 ([M + H]+) 1.254

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: (3S)-N,N- dimethylpyrrolidin- 3-amine BORONIC REAGENT: Intemediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: EtOH/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.85 (s, 1H), 9.25 (s, 1H), 9.07 (d, 1H), 8.64 (d, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 6.56 (m, 1H), 4.12 (s, 3H), 3.86- 3.74 (m, 1H), 3.54 (br m, 1H), 3.11 (br s, 2H), 3.00 (m, 1H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.68 (d, 3H), 2.56 (br d, 3H), 2.29- 2.20 (m, 1H), 1.94- 1.82 (m, 1H) MS: 548.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.255

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: (R)-N,N- dimethyl-1-(pyrrolidin- 3-yl)methanamine dihydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.85 (s, 1H), 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, 2H), 8.70 (d, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 6.61 (m, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.25-3.26 (m, 3H), 3.03-3.11 (m, 2H), 2.83-2.93 (m, 5H), 2.72 (m, 6H), 2.09 (br s, 1H), 1.56-1.65 (m, 1H) MS: 562.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.256

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: (S)-N,N- dimethyl-1-(pyrrolidin- 3-yl)methanamine dihydrochloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d₄): δ ppm: 8.87 (s, 2H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 6.47 (m, 1H), 4.04 (s, 3H), 3.46- 3.33 (m, 1H), 3.17- 2.95 (m, 2H), 2.94- 2.71 (m, 4H), 2.51 (m, 3H), 2.29 (s, 6H), 1.97 (br d, 1H), 1.54 (br d, 1H) MS: 562.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.257

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: (3R)-N,N- dimethylpyrrolidin- 3-amine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.88 (s, 1H), 9.73 (br s, 1H), 9.65- 9.79 (m, 1H), 8.94- 9.15 (m, 2H), 8.58- 8.72 (m, 1H), 8.58- 8.72 (m, 1H), 8.66 (d, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 6.57 (m, 1H), 3.76- 3.86 (m, 1H), 3.30 (m, 1H), 3.11 (br d, 2H), 3.00-2.89 (m, 4H), 2.84 (m, 3H), 2.67 (br d, 3H), 2.56 (br d, 3H), 2.26 (m, 1H), 1.90 (m, 1H) MS: 563.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.258

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: (3R)-N,N- dimethylpyrrolidin- 3-amine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B35 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.86 (s, 1H), 9.63 (br s, 1H), 9.09 (d, 1H), 8.96 (s, 1H), 8.65 (d, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 6.57 (m, 1H), 3.81 (br m, 1H), 3.53 (m, 1H), 3.23 (m, 1H), 3.11 (m, 1H), 2.95 (m, 1H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 2.67 (br d, 3H), 2.55 (br d, 3H), 2.26 (m, 2H), 1.92 (m,2H), 1.08 (m, 3H) MS: 577.4 ([M + H]⁺) 1.259

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: pyrrolidine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B6 CATALYST: Xphos Pd G2(CAS: 1310584-14-5) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.72 (br s, 1H), 9.23 (s, 1H), 9.11 (d, 1H), 8.73 (d, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 6.81 (m, 1H), 6.46 (m, 1H), 5.93- 6.08 (m, 1H), 3.77 (br d, 3H), 3.20-3.27 (m, 5H), 2.87-2.97 (m, 4H), 2.60-2.70 (m, 1H), 1.79-1.91 (m, 5H) MS: 542.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.260

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C45 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.17 (m, 1H), 9.11 (m, 1H), 8.81 (m, 1H), 8.35 (m, 1H), 6.66 (m, 1H), 4.36 (m, 1H), 4.24 (s, 3H), 3.98 (m, 1H), 3.55 (m, 4H), 3.36 (m, 3H), 3.31-3.24 (m, 2H), 3.11 (m, 1H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 2.36 (m, 1H), 1.85 (m, 3H). MS: 604.3 ([M + H]⁺). 1.261

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C46 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.91 (m, 1H), 9.45 (m, 1H), 9 31 (m, 1H), 9.12 (m, 1H), 8.79 (m, 1H), 8.28 (m, 1H), 6.63 (m, 1H), 4.32 (m, 1H), 4.19 (m, 3H), 3.83 (m, 1H), 3.70-3.62 (m, 4H), 3.25-3.07 (m, 4H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.82 (m, 1H), 2.53 (m, 2H), 2.15 (m, 1H), 1.61 (m, 1H). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, T = 80° C.) δ ppm: 11.73 (s, 1H), 9.21 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.74 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 6.65- 6.58 (m, 1H), 6.62 (m, 1H), 4.39 (br s, 1H), 4.21 (s, 3H), 3.83 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.58 (m, 4H), 3.23-3.22 (m, 4H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.94- 2.87 (m, 1H), 2.53 (m, 2H), 2.18 (m, 1H), 1.64 (m, 1H). MS: 590.3 ([M + H]⁺). 1.262

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C47 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 14.54~14.96 (m, 1 H), 11.86 (s, 1 H), 9.30 (s, 1 H), 9.28~ 9.35 (m, 1 H), 9.06~9.10 (m, 1 H), 8.62~8.65 (m, 1 H), 8.30 (s, 1 H), 6.54~ 6.68 (m, 1 H), 4.17 (s, 3 H) 3.16~3.26 (m, 1 H), 2.99~3.06 (m, 1 H), 2.91 (s, 3 H) 2.75~2.79 (m, 1 H), 2.66~2.70 (m, 1 H), 2.60 (br s, 6 H) 2.33 (s, 1 H), 2.07~2.08 (m, 1 H), 2.02~2.06 (m, 1 H), 1.90~1.99 (m, 2 H), 1.69~1.77 (m, 1 H), 1.36~1.46 (m, 1 H). MS: 534.2 ([M + H]+) 1.263

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C48 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.78 (s, 1H), 9.43 (s, 1H), 9.07 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 6.62-6.57 (m, 1H), 6.08 (s, 2H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.73 (s, 6H). MS: 546.4 ([M + H]⁺). 1.264

CORE: Intermediate A11 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.75 (s, 1 H) 9.03- 9.21 (m, 2 H) 8.73 (br d, J = 12.3 Hz, 1 H) 8.24 (br s, 1 H) 7.01-7.27 (m, 2 H) 6.61 (s, 1 H) 4.17 (br s, 1 H) 3.99 (br s, 1 H) 3.81 (br s, 1 H) 3.69 (br s, 1 H) 3.14- 3.31 (m, 1 H) 2.99 (s, 1 H) 2.97-3.04 (m, 1 H) 2.97-3.04 (m, 1 H) 2.94 (s, 3 H) 2.77 (br s, 1 H) 2.67 (br d, J = 8.3 Hz, 3 H) 2.33 (br s, 1 H) 2.17 (br s, 1 H) 1.94 (br s, 1 H) 1.84 (br s, 1 H) MS: 573.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.265

CORE: Intermediate A11 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4): δ ppm: 11.76 (s, 1H), 9.73 (s, 1 H), 9.31 (s, 1 H), 9.10-9.15 (m, 1 H), 8.67-8.72 (m, 1 H), 8.19-8.22 (m, 1 H), 7.12-7.17 (m, 1 H), 6.61 (s, 1 H), 4.19 (m, 1 H), 4.00 (m, 1 H), 3.98 (m, 1 H), 3.41 (m, 2 H), 3.23- 3.27(m, 1 H), 2.99- 3.01 (m, 1 H), 2.94 (s, 3 H), 2.78 (m, 1 H), 2.64-2.69 (m, 3 H), 2.29-2.33 (m, 1 H), 2.13 (m, 1 H), 1.96 (m, 1 H) MS: 558.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.266

CORE: Intermediate A14 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST 1: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ = 12.13 (br d, J = 17.2 Hz, 1H), 9.83 (br s, 1H), 9.34 (br s, 1H), 9.14 (br d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 9.08 (s, 1H), 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.35- 8.25 (m, 1H), 6.72- 6.55 (m, 1H), 4.27- 4.05 (m, 1H), 3.44- 3.40 (m, 2H), 3.21- 3.07 (m, 2H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.88-2.76 (m, 2H), 2.69-2.60 (m, 2H), 2.71-2.60 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.03 (m, 1H), 1.91-1.71 (m, 1H) MS: 591.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.267

CORE: Intermediate A14 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST 1: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ = 12.12 (br d, J = 17.2 Hz, 1H), 9.82 (br s, 1H), 9.36 (br s, 1H), 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.13 (br s, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.35-8.19 (m, 1H), 6.63 (br t, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 4.29-3.90 (m, 4H), 3.17-3.08 (m, 3H), 2.91 (s, 4H), 2.83 (br s, 2H), 2.67 (br s, 4H), 2.24- 1.97 (m, 1H), 1.88- 1.75 (m, 1H) MS: 576.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.268

CORE: Intermediate A20 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm: 11.99 (br s, 1 H), 9.63 (br s, 1 H), 9.22 (br s, 1 H), 9.06 (s, 1 H), 8.75 (s, 1 H), 8.09 (br s, 1 H), 6.64 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.63-4.85 (m, 1 H), 3.09-3.28 (m, 5 H), 2.98 (s, 3 H), 2.92 (s, 3 H), 2.69 (br s, 5 H), 1.91-2.18 (m, 2 H), 1.55-1.70 (m, 1 H). MS: 591.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.269

CORE: Intermediate A20 AMINE: morpholine BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm: 11.84 (br s, 1 H), 9.24 (s, 1 H), 9.14 (s, 1 H), 8.78 (s, 1 H), 8.09 (s, 1 H), 6.61 (d, J = 12.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.16 (s, 3H), 3.00-3.21 (m, 5H), 2.95 (br s, 2 H), 2.91 (s, 3 H). MS: 537.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.270

CORE: Intermediate A20 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm: 11.93 (br s, 1 H) 9.51 (br s, 1 H) 9.06-9.34 (m, 2 H) 8.71 (br s, 1 H) 8.05 (br s, 1 H) 6.64 (br d, J = 12.3 Hz, 1 H) 4.18 (s, 3 H) 2.92 (s, 3 H) 2.63-2.71 (m, 3 H) 2.59-2.80 (m, 1 H) 1.88-2.19 (m, 1 H) 1.60 (br s, 1 H) MS: 576.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.272

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C49 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: dioxane/ H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 9.19 (s, 1 H), 9.12 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 8.74 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 8.22 (s, 1 H), 6.53 (dd, J = 12.0, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.21 (s, 3 H), 3.25~3.77 (m, 5 H), 2.90~3.23 (m, 5 H), 2.60 (br s, 3 H), 2.13~2.47 (m, 1 H), 1.81~1.93 (m, 1 H), 0.94~1.25 (m, 3 H) MS (ESI): 556.3 ([M + H]⁺), 278.8 ([M/2 + H]⁺). 1.273

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C49 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: dioxane/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 9.13 (s, 1 H), 9.04 (s, 1 H), 8.78 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1 H), 8.23 (s, 1 H), 6.54 (br d, J = 11.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.19-3.72 (m, 5 H), 2.92-3.15 (m, 7 H), 2.61 (br s, 3 H), 2.05-2.49 (m, 1 H), 1.77-1.94 (m, 1 H), 1.14 (br s, 3 H) MS (ESI): 571.3 ([M + H]⁺), 286.4 ([M/2 + H]⁺). 1.274

CORE: Intermediate A16 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: dioxane/ H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 9.21 (s, 1 H), 9.15 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.73 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 8.17 (s, 1 H), 6.66 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 1 H), 4.60 (br d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 4.22 (s, 3 H), 2.96~ 3.63 (m, 9 H), 2.75 (s, 3 H), 2.52~2.57 (m, 1 H), 2.11~2.28 (m, 1 H), 1.86 (br s, 1 H). MS (ESI): 567.2 ([M + H]⁺), 284.2 ([M/2 + H]⁺). 1.275

CORE: Intermediate A16 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: dioxane/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 9.16 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 9.01~9.08 (m, 1 H), 8.76 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 8.19 (s, 1 H), 6.66 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 1 H), 4.60 (q, J = 6.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.29~3.53 (m, 3 H), 2.926~3.305 (m, 10 H), 2.75 (s, 3 H), 2.14~2.27 (m, 1 H), 1.87 (br s, 1 H). MS (ESI): 582.2 ([M + H]⁺), 291.8 ([M/2 + H]⁺). 1.276

CORE: Intermediate A11 AMINE: Intermediate C52 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.48-15.06 (m, 1H), 11.67 (s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.12 (d, J = 2.45 Hz, 1H), 8.67 (d, J =2.45 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.71 (d, J = 1.47 Hz, 1H), 6.56 (d, J = 1.71 Hz, 1H), 5.65-6.16 (m, 1H), 4.73-5.09 (m, 1H), 4.59 (br t, J = 4.77 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (q, J = 5.99 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.73-3.82 (m, 2H), 3.63 (dd, J = 5.99, 8.56 Hz, 1H), 3.22- 3.31 (m, 1H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.74-2.85 (m, 2H) MS: 561.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.277

CORE: Intermediate A11 AMINE: Intermediate C51 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 14.79 (br s, 1H), 11.73 (s, 1H), 9.45 (br s, 1H), 9.32 (s, 1H), 9.12 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.68 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 6.59 (d, J = 1.59 Hz, 1H), 5.89 (br s, 1H), 4.81 (br s, 1H), 4.19 (s, 4H), 3.86-4.08 (m, 3H), 3.26-3.33 (m, 1H), 3.21 (br d, J = 10.03 Hz, 1H), 3.13 (br s, 1H), 2.97-3.05 (m, 1H), 2.90-2.97 (m, 3H), 2.75 (br d, J = 8.56 Hz, 6H) MS: 588.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.278

CORE: Intermediate A11 AMINE: cis-8-methyl- 3,8-diazabicyclo- [4.2.0]octane BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 14.76 (s, 1H), 11.61 (br s, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.09 (br s, 1H), 8.66 (br s, 1H), 8.18 (br s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 6.53-6.61 (m, 1H), 5.81 (br s, 1H), 4.19 (s, 4H), 3.60- 3.82 (m, 1H), 3.06 (br s, 3H), 2.93 (d, J = 4.77 Hz, 3H), 2.74 (br s, 2H), 2.31-2.46 (m, 2H), 2.07-2.26 (m, 1H), 1.72-2.05 (m, 3H) MS: 588.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.279

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C53 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.23-15.27 (m, 1H), 11.77 (br s, 1H), 9.26 (s, 1H), 9.17 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.70 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 6.58 (dd, J = 6.24, 13.45 Hz, 1H), 5.70 (br s, 1H), 4.47 (br s, 1H), 4.16 (s, 3H), 2.99 (br s, 2H), 2.77-2.93 (m, 5H), 2.07-2.27 (m, 3H), 1.92-2.07 (m, 1H), 1.68-1.83 (m, 1H), 1.54-1.68 (m, 1H), 1.23 (br s, 1H), 0.84-0.95 (m, 3H) MS: 574.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.280

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: N-methyl- methanamine hydro- chloride BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B51 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.71 (br s, 1H), 11.74 (br s, 1H), 9.55 (s, 1H), 9.06 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 6.51- 6.67 (m, 1H), 6.25 (br s, 1H), 5.66 (br d, J = 4.52 Hz, 1H), 2.90 (br d, J = 4.65 Hz, 3H), 2.73 (d, J = 1.83 Hz, 6H), 2.56-2.69 (m, 4H), 2.26 (br d, J = 8.31 Hz, 1H), 1.93-2.08 (m, 2H), 1.23 (br s, 2H), 1.11-1.20 (m, 3H) MS: 562.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.281

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C54 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 9.11 (br s, 1H), 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.69 (br s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.61 (br s, 1H), 6.60 (dd, J = 6.24, 13.45 Hz, 1H), 5.72 (br d, J = 4.65 Hz, 1H), 3.51-3.64 (m, 1H), 3.36-3.50 (m, 2H), 2.87-3.02 (m, 6H), 2.70-2.87 (m, 3H), 2.62 (br s, 1H), 1.73- 1.88 (m, 1H), 1.40- 1.59 (m, 1H), 1.18- 1.33 (m, 2H), 0.10- 0.23 (m, 2H), −0.09- −0.01 (m, 1H), −0.24- −0.09 (m, 1H) MS: 601.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.282

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C55 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.79 (s, 1H), 11.94 (s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.72 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 6.64 (dd, J = 6.30, 13.39 Hz, 1H), 5.73 (br d, J = 4.16 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.22-3.26 (m, 1H), 3.15 (br s, 2H), 2.95-3.05 (m, 1H), 2.87-2.95 (m, 4H), 2.83 (br s, 1H), 2.14-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.00 (br s, 4H), 1.67- 1.86 (m, 2H), 1.41- 1.66 (m, 3H) MS: 594.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.283

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C54 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.29-15.07 (m, 1H), 11.78 (br s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.09 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.67 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 6.54-6.65 (m, 1H), 5.69 (br d, J = 4.65 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.55 (br t, J = 9.23 Hz, 1H), 3.35-3.49 (m, 2H), 2.90 (d, J = 4.89 Hz, 3H), 2.70- 2.87 (m, 3H), 2.54- 2.66 (m, 1H), 1.73- 1.92 (m, 1H), 1.43- 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.14- 1.36 (m, 2H), 0.11- 0.24 (m, 2H), −0.05-−0.01 (m, 1H), −0.20-−0.05 (m, 1H) MS: 586.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.284

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C38 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.65 (br s, 1H), 11.78 (s, 1H), 9.12 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 9.05 (s, 1H), 8.67 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.63 (q, J = 5.46 Hz, 1H), 6.52-6.63 (m, 1H), 5.68 (br d, J = 4.77 Hz, 1H), 3.69 (br t, J = 7.95 Hz, 1H), 3.08-3.21 (m, 1H), 2.83-3.01 (m, 7H), 2.70-2.83 (m, 2H), 2.13 (br s, 1H), 1.92 (br s, 6H), 1.45-1.65 (m, 2H), 1.07-1.30 (m, 3H) MS: 603.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.285

CORE: Intermediate A11 AMINE: Intermediate C38 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.80 (br s, 1H), 11.75 (s, 1H), 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.11-9.25 (m, 2H), 8.69 (d, J = 2.45 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 7.01- 7.11 (m, 1H), 6.60 (d, J = 1.59 Hz, 1H), 6.55-6.64 (m, 1H), 6.55-6.64 (m, 1H), 5.93 (br s, 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 3.51- 3.64 (m, 2H), 3.05- 3.17 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.90 (br s, 1H), 2.78 (dd, J = 4.65, 8.56 Hz, 7H), 1.96-2.09 (m, 2H), 1.76-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.61-1.72 (m, 1H), 1.47-1.55 (m, 1H) MS: 585.9 ([M + H]⁺) 1.286

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C51 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.77 (s, 1H), 11.89 (br s, 1H), 9.40 (br s, 1H), 9.24 (s, 1H), 9.08 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (br s, 1H), 8.39 (br s, 1H), 6.57 (br dd, J = 6.17, 13.39 Hz, 1H), 5.67 (br s, 1H), 4.65 (br s, 1H), 4.12 (s, 3H), 3.97 (br s, 2H), 3.57 (br dd, J = 2.87, 5.69 Hz, 3H), 3.14-3.22 (m, 1H), 2.97 (br s, 1H), 2.84 (br s, 4H), 2.62-2.78 (m, 5H), 1.89 (br s, 1H) MS: 590.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.287

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C52 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.77 (br s, 1H), 11.78 (s, 1H), 9.21 (s, 1H), 9.06 (d, J = 2.45 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (d, J = 2.45 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 6.54 (dd, J = 6.36, 13.45 Hz, 1H), 5.65 (br s, 1H), 4.77 (br s, 1H), 4.48-4.54 (m, 1H), 4.06-4.20 (m, 4H), 3.51-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.16-3.22 (m, 2H), 2.79-2.92 (m, 5H) MS: 563.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.288

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C56 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.09-15.07 (m, 1H), 11.80 (s, 1H), 9.23 (s, 1H), 9.06 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 6.55 (dd, J = 6.36, 13.45 Hz, 1H), 5.64 (br d, J = 4.52 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (s, 3H), 3.51-3.62 (m, 1H), 3.43 (dt, J = 2.57, 8.31 Hz, 1H), 2.84 (d, J = 4.77 Hz, 3H), 2.63-2.79 (m, 2H), 2.47-2.62 (m, 2H), 2.20 (br s, 1H), 2.09 (br s, 5H), 1.60-1.77 (m, 3H), 1.32-1.47 (m, 1H), 0.93-1.09 (m, 1H) MS: 588.3 ([M + H]⁺) 1.289

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Xphos Pd G2(CAS: 1310584-14-5) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.50 (s, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.11-9.07 (m, 1H), 8.71 (d, 1H), 8.23-8.18 (m, 2H), 7.01 (br d, 1H), 6.45 (m, 1H), 5.89 (br s, 1H), 4.74 (m, 2H), 3.97-3.91 (m, 1H), 3.13-3.07 (m, 1H), 2.95-2.88 (m, 3H), 2.76-2.66 (m, 2H), 2.58 (br d, 1H), 2.20-2.10 (m, H), 2.10-2.07 (m, 3H), 1.76 (br m, 2H), 1.49 (br m, 3H) MS: 556.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.290

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B35 CATALYST: Xphos Pd G2(CAS: 1310584-14-5) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.54 (s, 1H), 9.04 (br s, 1H), 8.96 (s, 1H), 8.64 (br s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.56 (m, 1H), 6.87 (br d, 1H), 6.41 (m, 1H), 5.87 (br s, 1H), 4.11-3.58 (m, 3H), 3.42 (br s, 1H), 3.18-3.02 (m, 1H), 2.86 (br d, 4H), 2.66-2.50 (m, 4H), 2.29-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.98-1.68 (m, 1H), 1.09 (m, 3H) MS: 571.4 ([M + H]⁺) 1.291

CORE: Intermediate A3 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B35 CATALYST: Xphos Pd G2(CAS: 1310584-14-5) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.84 (br s, 1H), 9.07 (d, 1H), 8.96 (s, 1H), 8.66 (d, 1H), 8.21 (br s, 1H), 7.56 (m, 1H), 6.56 (m, 1H), 5.67 (br d, 1H), 4.09 (br s, 1H), 3.24-3.19 (m, 3H), 3.17-3.10 (m, 1H), 2.88-2.80 (m, 4H), 2.52 (br s, 3H), 2.01 (br s, 1H), 1.70 (br d, 1H), 1.09 (m, 3H) MS: 589.4 ([M + H]⁺) 1.292

CORE: Intermediate A18 AMINE: Intermediate C38 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 12.10 (s, 1H), 9.33 (s, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.13 (s 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 4.16 (s, 3H), 3.20 (m, 3H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.69 (s, 3H), 2.66 (m, 2H), 2.62 (m, 3H), 2.53 (m, 1H), 1.96 (m, H), 1.79 (m, 1H), 1.67 (m, 1H), 1.35 (m, 1H). MS: 624.0([{³⁷Cl + ³⁷Cl}M + H]+), 622.0([{³⁷Cl + ³⁵Cl}M + H]⁺), 620.0([{³⁵Cl + ³⁵Cl}M + H]⁺). 1.293

CORE Intermediate A18 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 14.74 (s, 1H), 11.93 (s, 1H), 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.22 (s, 1H), 8.71 (s 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 5.96 (s, 1H), 4.69 (s, 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 3.64 (m, 1H), 3.23 (m, 2H), 3.12 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.70 (d, 3H), 2.64 (m, 1H), 2.07 (m, H), 1.95 (m, 1H), 1.60 (m, 1H). MS: 596.0([{³⁷Cl + ³⁷Cl}M + H]⁺), 594.0([{³⁷Cl + ³⁵Cl}M + H]⁺), 592.0([{³⁵Cl + ³⁵Cl}M + H]⁺). 1.294

CORE: Intermediate A17 AMINE: Intermediate C8 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® APd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.74 (s, 1H), 9.44 (s, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.18 (s 1H), 8.75 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 6.56-6.52 (d, J = 13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.95 (m, 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 3.70 (m, 1H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.25 (m, 3H), 3.16 (m, 1H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.74 (s, 3H), 2.65 (m, 1H), 2.52 (m, 1H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 1.59 (m, 1H). MS: 572.1 ([M + H]⁺). 1.295

CORE: Intermediate A17 AMINE: cis-1-methyl- octahydropyrrolo- [2,3-c]pyrrole BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.82 (s, 1H), 9.84 (s, 1H), 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.18 (s 1H), 8.74 (s, 1H), 8 15 (s, 1H), 6.56-6.52 (d, J = 13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (m, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.37 (m, 2H), 3.22 (m, 2H), 3.02 (m, 1H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 2.77 (s, 3H), 2.65 (m, 1H), 2.52 (m, 1H), 2.16 (m, 1H), 1.53 (m, 1H). MS: 572.1 ([M + H]⁺). 1.296

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: tert-butyl 5- oxa-2,8-diazaspiro-[3.5]- nonane-2-carboxylate BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 14.50-15.02 (m, 1 H), 11.74 (s, 1 H), 9.35 (s, 1 H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 1 H), 8.71 (d, J = 2.38 Hz, 2 H), 8.35 (s, 2 H), 6.92- 7.01 (m, 1 H), 6.44- 6.55 (m, 1 H), 4.20 (s, 3 H), 3.93 (br s, 3 H), 3.15-3.36 (m, 5 H), 2.94 (s, 3 H), 2.65-2.71 (m, 1 H), 2.31-2.36 (m, 1 H). MS: 544.2 ([M + H]⁺) 1.297

CORE: Intermediate A1 AMINE: Intermediate C58 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O ¹HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 11.69 (s, 1 H), 9.54- 10.24 (m, 1 H), 9.32 (s, 1 H), 9.12-9.22 (m, 1 H), 8.72-8.91 (m, 1 H), 8.22 (d, J = 4.64 Hz, 1 H), 6.96-7.10 (m, 1 H), 6.50 (dd, J = 12.17, 2.01 Hz, 1 H), 4.19 (s, 3 H), 3.74-3.95 (m, 4 H), 3.11-3.20 (m, 1 H), 3.06 (s, 1 H), 2.93 (s, 3 H), 2.83 (s, 1 H), 2.66- 2.72 (m, 2 H), 2.51- 2.57 (m, 5H). MS: 558.3 ([M + H]⁺). 1.298

CORE: Intermediate A16 AMINE: (3aS.6aS)- 5-methyloctahydro- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: dioxane/ H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 9.21 (s, 1 H), 9.15 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 8.72 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1 H), 8.16 (s, 1 H), 6.66 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 1 H), 4.61 (br d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.21 (s, 3 H), 2.93- 3.45 (m, 10 H), 2.74 (s, 3 H), 2.09- 2.25 (m, 1 H), 1.84 (br s, 1 H). MS (ESI): 567.3 ([M + H]⁺), 284.2 ([M/2 + H]⁺). 1.299

CORE: Intermediate A16 AMINE: (3aS,6aS)- 5-methyloctahydro- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B23 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) SOLVENT: dioxane/ H₂O ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 9.17 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 9.05 (s, 1 H), 8.75 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 8.18 (s, 1 H), 6.65 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 1 H), 4.61 (br d, J = 6.3 Hz, 1 H), 3.04 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 11 H), 2.74 (s, 3 H), 2.12-2.26 (m, 1 H), 1.76- 1.90 (m, 1 H) MS (ESI): 582.2 ([M + H]⁺), 291.8 ([M/2 + H]⁺).

Example 2.01 6-[4-(3,3-Difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

Step (a) Preparation of tert-butyl N-[3-chloro-4-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methyl-carbamate

A solution of tert-butyl N-(3,4-dichloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (Intermediate A3, 800 mg, 1.99 mmol, as the “CORE” in Table 2), 3,3-difluoropyrrolidine hydrochloride (857.0 mg, 5.97 mmol, as the “AMINE” in Table 2), SPhos Pd G1, Methyl t-Butyl Ether Adduct (151.0 mg, 0.199 mmol, as the “CATALYST 1” in Table 2, Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog number: 704946) and potassium tert-butoxide (1.11 g, 9.95 mmol) in THF (10.0 mL) was stirred at 80° C. under N₂ atmosphere for 18 h. After cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into water (80 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (80 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was washed with brine (100 mL), dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by Prep-HPLC to give tert-butyl N-[3-chloro-4-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methyl-carbamate (350.0 mg, 37% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 473.1 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 475.1 [{³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺).

Step (b) Preparation of ethyl 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate

A mixture of tert-Butyl N-[3-chloro-4-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methyl-carbamate (47.2 mg, 0.10 mmol), (6-ethoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)boronic acid (Intermediate B2, 33.1 mg, 0.12 mmol, as the “BORONIC REAGENT” in Table 2), XPhos Pd G2 (15.7 mg, 0.020 mmol, as the “CATALYST 2” in Table 2, Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog number: 741825), and K₃PO₄ (84.9 mg, 0.40 mmol) were dissolved in a mixture of THF/water (2.0 mL, V/V=10/1, as the “SOLVENT” in table 2). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred under argon atmosphere at 70° C. for 12 h before it was cooled to room temperature. Precipitate was removed by filtration through thin silica pad. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by Prep-HPLC to give ethyl 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate as a yellow solid (52.3 mg, 78% yield). MS (ESI): 669.3 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (c) Preparation of 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

A solution of ethyl 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (46.5 mg, 0.070 mmol), LiBr (17.9 mg, 0.21 mmol), and Et₃N (21.3 mg, 0.21 mmol) were dissolved in a mixture of MeCN/H₂O (3.6 mL, V/V=5/1) and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 4 d. The reaction mixture was then diluted with H₂O (50 mL), adjusted to pH=6 with 1N HCl aqueous solution, and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL) two times, dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (31.5 mg, 80% yield) as an off-white solid, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 641.0 (M+H)⁺.

Step (d) Preparation of 6-[4-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

The above crude 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (25.9 mg, 0.040 mmol) was dissolved in the mixture of DCM (2.0 mL) and TFA (0.4 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 12 h before it was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by Prep-HPLC to give 6-[4-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (15.6 mg, 72% yield) as a yellow solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 14.77 (s, 1H), 11.92 (s, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.13 (s, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 6.62 (m, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.48 (m, 4H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.38 (m, 2H). MS (ESI): 540.9 ([M+H]⁺).

The following examples were prepared in analogy to Example 2.01, replacing tert-butyl N-(3,4-dichloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (Intermediate A3) with the “CORE” in step (a), SPhos Pd G1 with the “CATALYST 1” in step (a), 3,3-difluoropyrrolidine hydrochloride with the “AMINE” in step (a), THF/H₂O with the “SOLVENT” in step (b), XPhos Pd G2 with the “CATALYST 2” in step (b), and (6-ethoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)boronic acid with the “BORONIC REAGENT” in step (b) by the reagents indicated in Table 2.

TABLE 2 Compound synthesis and characterization CORE, AMINE, BORONIC REAGENT, CATALYST1, Compound Name and CATALYST2, and No. Structure SLOVENT ¹H NMR and MS (ESI) 2.02 6-[4-(3,3- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Difluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)- AMINE: DMSO-d6) δ ppm: 11.93 (s, 5,6-difluoro-8- Difluoropyrrolidine 1H), 9.58 (m, 1H), 9.363 (s, (methylamino)-9H- hydrochloride 1H), 9.10 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- BORONIC REAGENT: 8.76 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.32 [2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-4- Intermediate B11 (s, 1H), 6.64 (m, 1H), 5.07 oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3- CATALYST 1: SPhos (m, 2H), 3.42 (m, 4H), 2.94 carboxylic acid  

Pd G1, Methyl t-Butyl Ether Adduct (Sigma- Aldrich, Catalog #: 704946) CATALYST 2: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O (s, 3H), 2.92 (s, 6H), 2.37 (m, 4H). MS: 598.1 ([M + H]⁺) 2.03 6-(4-(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8- AMINE: DMSO-d6) δ 11.97 (s, 1 H), (methylamino)-9H- Difluoropyrrolidine 9.26~9.30 (s, 1 H), 9.13~ pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1- hydrochloride 9.14 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), (1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl)-4- BORONIC REAGENT: 8.77 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8- Intermediate B9 8.32~8.34 (s, 1 H), 6.61~ naphthyridine-3-carboxylic CATALYST 1: SPhos 6.66 (dd, J = 13.2, 6.0 Hz, 1 acid  

Pd G2, Methyl t-Butyl Ether Adduct (Sigma- Aldrich, Catalog #: 704946) CATALYST 2: XPhos Pd G2 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog #: 741825) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O H), 6.09 (br s, 1 H), 4.12~ 4.53 (m, 2 H), 3.73 (m, 2 H), 3.42~3.49 (m, 5 H), 2.91~3.00 (m, 6 H), 2.79 (m, 1 H), 2.55 (m, 1 H), 2.29~2.41 (m, 2 H). MS (ESI): 610.2 (M + H)⁺, 305.6 (M/2 + H)⁺.

Example 3.01A 6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (Example 3.01A)

Step (a) Preparation of tert-butyl N-[3-chloro-5,6-difluoro-4-[cis-(3a,6a)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methyl-carbamate

To a solution of tert-Butyl N-(3,4-dichloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (Intermediate A3, 2 g, 4.97 mmol, as the “CORE” in table 3) and DIPEA (1.93, 2.61 mmol) in DMSO (2.0 mL) was added cis-(3a,6a)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (1.13 g, 8.95 mmol, as the “AMINE” in table 3), and the resulting reaction solution was stirred at 125° C. for 15 h. After cooled to room temperature, the mixture was poured into water (100 mL) and extracted by EtOAc (150 mL) two times. The combined organic layer was washed by brine (50 mL) two times, dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of cis-tert-butyl N-[3-chloro-5,6-difluoro-4-[cis-(3a,6a)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methyl-carbamate (2.4 g, 97.9% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 493.2(M+H)⁺.

Step (b) Preparation of tert-butyl N-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-3-chloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methyl-carbamate (compound 3.01a) and tert-butyl N-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-3-chloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methyl-carbamate (Compound 3.01b)

The crude product tert-butyl N-[3-chloro-5,6-difluoro-4-[cis-(3a,6a)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methyl-carbamate (2.4 g) was purified by chiral SFC to afford tert-butyl N-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-3-chloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methyl-carbamate (Compound 3.01a, 850 mg, 34.7% yield) and tert-butyl N-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-3-chloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methyl-carbamate (compound 3.01b, 860 mg, 35.2% yield).

SFC Method: Column: Daicel OD-H Column 30×250 mm Mobile Phase: CO₂+0.5% NH₃ in Ethanol Temperature: 35° C. Compound 3.01a was obtained at Rf=11.282/15 min, MS (ESI): 493.2(M+H)⁺, Compound 3.01b was obtained at Rf=11.809/15 min, MS (ESI): 493.2(M+H)⁺).

Step (c) Preparation of ethyl 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-5,6-difluoro-4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate

A mixture of tert-butyl N-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-3-chloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methyl-carbamate (compound 3.01a, 270 mg, 549 μmol), [8-[tert-Butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid (Intermediate 23, 644 mg, 1.65 mmol, as the “BORONIC REAGENT” in table 3) and K₃PO₄ (349 mg, 1.65 mmol) were dissolved in THF/H₂O (4.0 mL, v/v=20:1 as the “SOLVENT” in table 1), followed by the addition of Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl (147 mg, 220 μmol, as the “CATALYST” in table 3) to the mixture under nitrogen. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 72° C. for 15 h under nitrogen, before it was poured into water (50 mL) and extracted by EtOAc (100 mL) two times. The combined organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL) two times, dried with anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (0% to 10% MeOH in DCM) to give ethyl 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-5,6-difluoro-4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (430 mg, 97.6% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 803 (M+H)⁺.

Step (d) Preparation of 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-5,6-difluoro-4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

A mixture of ethyl 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-5,6-difluoro-4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (430 mg, 536 μmol) and NaOH (214 mg, 5.36 mmol) were dissolved in a mixture of EtOH/H₂O (25 mL, V/V=3/2). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h before concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product of 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-5,6-difluoro-4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (415 mg, 100% yield) as a yellow solid, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 775.4 (M+H)⁺.

Step (e) Preparation of 6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (Example 3.01A)

To a solution of 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-5,6-difluoro-4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (415 mg, 536 μmol) in dry DCM (12.0 mL) was added TFA (6.11 g, 53.6 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, and then concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by Prep-HPLC to give 6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (110 mg, 35% yield) as a yellow solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ: 14.69 (s, 1H) 11.76 (s, 1H) 9.16 (s, 1H) 9.03 (s, 1H) 8.75 (s, 1H) 8.18 (s, 1H) 7.60-7.62 (m, 1H) 6.58-6.62 (m, 1H) 5.68-5.70 (s, 1H) 4.40 (s, 1H) 3.31 (m, 2H) 3.15-2.97 (m, 5H), 2.91-2.89 (d, 3H) 2.83 (m, 1H) 2.50 (m, 2H) 2.12 (m, 1H) 1.99 (m, 1H) 1.64 (m, 1H). MS (ESI): 575.3 (M+H)⁺.

Example 3.01B 6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(3aR,6aR)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (Example 3.01B)

The Example 3.01B was prepared in analogy to Example 3.01A by replacing compound 3.01a with compound 3.01b in step (c).

The absolute configuration of Example 3.01A was determined by crystal analysis and was shown as FIGURE.

The following examples were prepared in analogy to Example 3.01A and 3.01B, by replacing tert-butyl N-(3,4-dichloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (Intermediate A3) with the “CORE” in step (a), cis-(3a,6a)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole with the “AMINE” in step (a), THF/H₂O with the “SOLVENT” in step (b), Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl with the “CATALYST” in step (b) and [8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-6-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid with the “BORONIC REAGENT” in step (c) by the reagents indicated in Table 3.

TABLE 3 Compound synthesis and characterization CORE, AMINE, BORONIC REAGENT, CATALYST1, Compound Name and CATALYST2, and No. Structure SLOVENT ¹H NMR and MS (ESI) 3.02A 6-[4-[(2S)-2- CORE: Intermediate A1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, [(dimethylamino)methyl] AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- METHANOL-d₄): δ ppm: morpholin-4-yl]-6-fluoro- 1-morpholin-2-yl- 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.96 (s, 1H), 8-(methylamino)-9H- methanamine 8.64-8.78 (m, 1H), 8.30 (s, pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- BORONIC REAGENT: 1H), 8.13 (br s, 1H), 7.05- methyl-4-oxo-1,8- Intermediate B2 7.21 (m, 1H), 6.31-6.51 (m, naphthyridine-3- CATALYST: Pd- 1H), 6.31-6.51 (m, 1H), carboxylic acid  

Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 4.02-4.17 (m, 4H), 3.78- 4.02 (m, 2H), 3.08 (br s, 3H), 2.98-3.02 (m, 1H), 2.92 (s, 4H), 2.73 (s, 7H) MS: 560.2 ([M + H]⁺) 3.02B 6-[4-[(2R)-2- CORE: Intermediate A1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, [(dimethylamino)methyl] AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- METHANOL-d₄): δ ppm: morpholin-4-yl]-6-fluoro- 1-morpholin-2-yl- 9.05 (s, 1H), 8.96 (s, 1H), 8-(methylamino)-9H- methanamine 8.71 (br s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- BORONIC REAGENT: 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.13 (br d, methyl-4-oxo-1,8- Intermediate B2 J = 8.44 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (br d, naphthyridine-3- CATALYST: Pd- J = 10.27 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (s, carboxylic acid  

Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 4H), 3.80-4.03 (m, 2H), 2.94-3.16 (m, 5H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.75 (s, 6H), 2.67 (br s, 1H) MS: 560.2 ([M + H]⁺) 3.03A 6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,3a,4,6,6a- AMINE: Intermediate DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.85 hexahydropyrrolo[2,3- C8 (br s, 1H), 11.73 (br s, 1H), c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro- BORONIC REAGENT: 9.26 (s, 1H), 9.14 (d, J = 2.32 8-(methylamino)-9H- Intermediate B2 Hz, 1H), 8.72 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- CATALYST: Pd- 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 6.58 (dd, methyl-4-oxo-1,8- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl J = 6.17, 13.51 Hz, 1H), 5.68 naphthyridine-3- Precat (CAS#: 1375477- (br d, J = 5.01 Hz, 1H), 4.46 carboxylic acid  

29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O (br s, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 2.94 (br d, J = 7.46 Hz, 1H), 2.87- 2.92 (m, 4H), 2.81 (br d, J = 7.58 Hz, 1H), 2.37-2.47 (m, 2H), 2.15 (br t, J = 8.25 Hz, 1H), 2.07-2.12 (m, 3H), 1.88-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.75- 1.84 (m, 1H), 1.61 (br d, J = 5.75 Hz, 1H) MS: 560.1 ([M + H]⁺) 3.03B 6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-5-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,3a,4,6,6a- AMINE: Intermediate DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 9.20 (s, 1 hexahydropyrrolo[2,3- C8 H), 9.09 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1 H), c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro- BORONIC REAGENT: 8.72 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 8-(methylamino)-9H- Intermediate B2 8.28 (s, 1 H), 6.62 (dd, J = pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- CATALYST: Pd- 13.3, 6.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.22 (s, methyl-4-oxo-1,8- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl 4 H), 4.03 (br d, J = 6.5 Hz, 1 naphthyridine-3- Precat (CAS#: 1375477- H), 3.63 (br d, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 carboxylic acid  

29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O H), 3.41~3.47 (m, 2 H), 2.88~3.03 (m, 5 H), 2.70 (s, 3 H), 2.09~2.22 (m, 1 H), 1.87 (br dd, J = 11.7, 5.6 Hz, 1 H) MS (ESI): 560.3 ([M + H]⁺) 3.04A 6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,3a,4,6,6a- AMINE: Intermediate DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.45 hexahydropyrrolo[2,3- C8 (br s, 1H), 9.06 (d, 1H), 8.95 c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-fluoro-8- BORONIC REAGENT: (s, 1H), 8.65 (d, 1H), 8.15 (methylamino)-9H- Intermediate B23 (s, 1H) 7.49-7.57 (m, 1H), pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- CATALYST: Xphos Pd 6.94 (m, 1H), 6.38 (m, 1H), methyl-4-oxo-1,8- G2 (CAS: 1310584-14-5) 5.83 (br d, 1H), 3.87 (m, naphthyridine-3- SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H), 3.47 (m, 1H), 3.03 (m, carboxylic acid  

1H), 2.90 (d, 3H), 2.86 (d, 3H), 2.67 (br d, 1H), 2.51 (br d, 1H), 2.35 (br d, 1H), 2.12-2.03 (m, 2H), 2.01 (s, 3H), 1.75-1.65 (m, 2H) MS: 542.3 ([M + H]⁺) 3.05A 6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,3a,4,6,6a- AMINE: Intermediate DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.43 hexahydropyrrolo[2,3- C8 (s, 1H), 9.19 (s, 1H), 9.03 c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-fluoro-8- BORONIC REAGENT: (d, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.11 (methylamino)-9H- Intermediate B23 (s, 1H), 6.92 (m, 1H), 6.38 pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- CATALYST: Pd- (m, 1H), 5.82 (br d, 1H), (methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl 4.10 (s, 3H), 3.89 (br s, 1H), naphthyridine-3- Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 3.42-3.51 (m, 1H), 2.96- carboxylic acid  

29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 3.04 (m, 1H), 2.86 (d, 3H), 2.71-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.51 (br d, 1H), 2.36 (br d, 1H), 2.12-1.97 (m, 5H), 1.69 (br m, 2H) MS: 557.4 ([M + H]⁺) 3.06A 6-[4-[(3R)-3- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, (dimethylamino)-1- AMINE: N,N- DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.78 (br piperidyl]-5,6-difluoro-8- dimethylpiperidin-3- s, 1H), 11.84 (s, 1H), 9.29 (methylamino)-9H- amine (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- BORONIC REAGENT: 1H), 8.74 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, methyl-4-oxo-1,8- Intermediate B2 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 6.62 (dd, naphthyridine-3- CATALYST: Pd- J = 6.30, 13.39 Hz, 1H), 5.69 carboxylic acid  

Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O (br d, J = 5.01 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.13-3.28 (m, 2H), 2.99 (br d, J = 11.62 Hz, 1H), 2.90 (d, J = 4.77 Hz, 3H), 2.76-2.87 (m, 1H), 2.63- 2.74 (m, 1H), 2.10 (br s, 1H), 1.99 (s, 6H), 1.70-1.95 (m, 1H), 1.49-1.61 (m, 1H), 1.36-1.49 (m, 1H) MS: 562.4 ([M + H]⁺) 3.06B 6-[4-[(3S)-3- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, (dimethylamino)-1- AMINE: N,N- DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.60- piperidyl]-5,6-difluoro-8- dimethylpiperidin-3- 15.03 (m, 1H), 11.85 (br s, (methylamino)-9H- amine 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- BORONIC REAGENT: J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.74 (d, methyl-4-oxo-1,8- Intermediate B2 J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (s, naphthyridine-3- CATALYST: Pd- 1H), 6.62 (dd, J = 6.17, 13.39 carboxylic acid  

Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O Hz, 1H), 5.69 (br d, J = 4.65 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.10- 3.28 (m, 2H), 2.99 (br d, J = 10.03 Hz, 1H), 2.90 (d, J = 4.77 Hz, 3H), 2.84 (br s, 1H), 2.59-2.75 (m, 1H), 2.03-2.19 (m, 1H), 1.98 (s, 6H), 1.67-1.86 (m, 1H), 1.48-1.65 (m, 1H), 1.35- 1.48 (m, 1H) MS: 562.4 ([M + H]⁺) 3.07A 6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-1-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,3a,4,6,6a- AMINE: cis-1-methyl- DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.71 hexahydropyrrolo[2,3- 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro- (br s, 1H), 11.79 (s, 1H), c]pyrrol-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro- 2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole 9.12 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 8-(methylamino)-9H- BORONIC REAGENT: 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, J = 2.32 pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- Intermediate B23 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.63 (methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8- CATALYST: Pd- (q, J = 5.50 Hz, 1H), 6.60 naphthyridine-3- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl (dd, J = 6.24, 13.45 Hz, 1H), carboxylic acid  

Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 3.45-3.59 (m, 2H), 2.96 (d, J = 5.62 Hz, 3H), 2.90 (d, J = 4.89 Hz, 3H), 2.73-2.86 (m, 3H), 2.63-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.21 (br d, J = 8.44 Hz, 1H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.75-1.89 (m, 1H), 1.23-1.35 (m, 1H) MS: 575.6 ([M + H]⁺) 3.07B 6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-1-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,3a,4,6,6a- AMINE: cis-1-methyl- DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.71 hexahydropyrrolo[2,3- 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro- (br s, 1H), 11.79 (br s, 1H), c]pyrrol-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro- 2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole 9.12 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), 8-(methylamino)-9H- BORONIC REAGENT: 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, J = 2.32 pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- Intermediate B23 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.63 (methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8- CATALYST: Pd- (q, J = 5.62 Hz, 1H), 6.60 naphthyridine-3- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl (dd, J = 6.17, 13.51 Hz, 1H), carboxylic acid  

Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 5.69 (br d, J = 4.77 Hz, 1H), 3.43-3.62 (m, 2H), 2.86- 2.99 (m, 7H), 2.74-2.86 (m, 3H), 2.63-2.71 (m, 1H), 2.20 (q, J = 8.35 Hz, 1H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.75-1.89 (m, 1H), 1.23-1.35 (m, 1H) MS: 575.6 ([M + H]⁺) 3.08A 6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-1-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,3a,4,6,6a- AMINE: cis-1-methyl- DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.66 hexahydropyrrolo[2,3- 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro- (br s, 1H), 12.02 (br s, 1H), c]pyrrol-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro- 2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole 9.15 (br s, 1H), 8.98-9.06 8-(methylamino)-9H- BORONIC REAGENT: (m, 1H), 8.57-8.66 (m, 1H), pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- Intermediate B2 8.21 (s, 1H), 6.57 (dd, methyl-4-oxo-1,8- CATALYST: Pd- J = 6.24, 13.45 Hz, 1H), 5.85 naphthyridine-3- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl (br s, 1H), 4.12 (s, 3H), carboxylic acid  

Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 3.41-3.57 (m, 2H), 2.90 (br d, J = 4.77 Hz, 4H), 2.74- 2.85 (m, 3H), 2.60-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.15-2.26 (m, 1H), 1.91-2.08 (m, 3H), 1.74- 1.85 (m, 1H), 1.20-1.36 (m, 1H) MS: 560.2 ([M + H]⁺) 3.09A 6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-3a-fluoro- CORE: Intermediate ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 5-methyl-3,4,6,6a- A12 DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 9.17 (s, 1 tetrahydro-2H- AMINE: Intermediate H), 9.10 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]- C12 8.74 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1 H), 5,6-difluoro-8- BORONIC REAGENT: 8.28 (s, 1 H), 6.70 (dd, (methylamino)-9H- Intermediate B2 J = 13.3, 6.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.20 pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- CATALYST: Pd- (s, 3 H), 3.87~3.93 (m, 2 methyl-4-oxo-1,8- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl H), 3.68-3.76 (m, 2 H), naphthyridine-3- Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 3.36~3.58 (m, 2 H), 2.94 carboxylic acid  

29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O (s, 4 H), 2.68 (s, 3 H), 2.53~ 2.60 (m, 1 H), 2.23~2.37 (m, 1 H) ¹⁹FNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm −145.14 (br s, 1 F), −147.57 (br d, J = 24.1 Hz, 1 F), −153.19 (br s, 1 F). EE > 97.2%. MS (ESI): 578.3 ([M + H]+), 289.6 ([M/2 + H]+). 3.09B 6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-3a-fluoro- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 5-methyl-3,4,6,6a- AMINE: Intermediate DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.97 (br s, tetrahydro-2H- C12 2 H) 8.54-8.68 (m, 1 H) pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]- BORONIC REAGENT: 8.14 (br s, 1 H) 6.56 (br s, 1 5,6-difluoro-8- Intermediate B2 H) 6.04 (br s, 1 H) 4.06 (br (methylamino)-9H- CATALYST: Pd- s, 4 H) 3.93 (br s, 1 H) 2.90 pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl (br s, 3 H) 2.75 (br s, 1 H) methyl-4-oxo-1,8- Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 2.27 (br s, 2 H) 2.06 (br s, 3 naphthyridine-3- 29-4) H) 1.73-1.78 (m, 1 H) 1.63 carboxylic acid  

SOLVENT: THF/H₂O (br s, 1 H) 1.52 (br s, 1 H) 1.21 (br s, 1 H) 1.05-1.09 (m, 1 H) MS: 578.0 ([M + H]⁺) 3.10A 6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-3a-fluoro- CORE: Intermediate ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 5-methyl-3,4,6,6a- A12 DMSO-d6) δ ppm 9.12 (d, tetrahydro-2H- AMINE: Intermediate J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 9.03 (s, 1 pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]- C12 H), 8.76 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 5,6-difluoro-8- BORONIC REAGENT: 8.31 (s, 1 H), 6.69 (dd, (methylamino)-9H- Intermediate B23 J = 13.3, 6.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.91- pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- CATALYST: Pd- 3.94 (m, 3 H), 3.69-3.77 (methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl (m, 1 H), 3.35-3.57 (m, 2 naphthyridine-3- Precat (CAS#: 1375477- H), 3.03 (s, 3 H), 2.94 (s, 4 carboxylic acid  

29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O H), 2.67 (s, 3 H), 2.54-2.62 (m, 1 H), 2.22-2.38 (m, 1 H) ¹⁹FNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm −145.11 (br s, 1 F), −147.64 (br d, J = 24.1 Hz, 1 F), −153.48 (br s, 1 F). EE > 97.8%. MS (ESI): 593.2 ([M + H]⁺), 297.2 ([M/2 + H]⁺). 3.10B 6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-3a-fluoro- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 5-methyl-3,4,6,6a- AMINE: Intermediate DMSO-d6): δ ppm: ¹H tetrahydro-2H- C12 NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]- BORONIC REAGENT: d₆) δ ppm 9.11 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 5,6-difluoro-8- Intermediate B23 1 H) 8.99 (s, 1 H) 8.75 (d, (methylamino)-9H- CATALYST: Pd- J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H) 8.23 (s, 1 H) pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl 7.54 (q, J = 5.5 Hz, 1 H) 6.59 (methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8- Precat (CAS#: 1375477- (dd, J = 13.6, 6.3 Hz, 1 H) naphthyridine-3- 29-4) 5.85 (br d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1 H) carboxylic acid  

SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 3.91-4.06 (m, 1 H) 3.46- 3.51 (m, 2 H) 2.96 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 3 H) 2.87-2.93 (m, 3 H) 2.78 (br t, J = 10.5 Hz, 1 H) 2.47 (br d, J = 10.0 Hz, 1 H) 2.23 (br d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2 H) 2.09-2.19 (m, 2 H) 2.04 (s, 3 H). MS: 593.0 ([M + H]⁺) 3.11A 6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl- CORE: Intermediate ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,3a,4,6,6a- A11 Methanol-d4): δ ppm 11.76 hexahydropyrrolo[2,3- AMINE: Intermediate (s, 1 H) 9.51-9.75 (m, 1 H) c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-chloro-8- C8 9.32 (s, 1 H) 9.11 (dd, (methylamino)-9H- BORONIC REAGENT: J = 13.9, 2.1 Hz, 1 H) 8.69 pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- Intermediate B2 (dd, J = 12.0, 2.3 Hz 1 H) methyl-4-oxo-1,8- CATALYST: Pd- 8.22 (s, 1 H) 7.16-7.30 (m, naphthyridine-3- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl 1 H) 6.97-7.13 (m, 1 H) carboxylic acid  

Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O SFC Method: Column: AD-3S (250 mm * 30 mm, 10 um), Flowing Phase: CO₂ + 0.1% NH₃ • H₂O in IPA, Temperature: 35° C., Flowrate (mL/min): 60 6.61 (s, 1 H) 4.19 (s, 3 H) 3.99 (br s, 1 H) 3.82 (br s, 1 H) 3.69 (br s, 2 H) 3.14- 3.29 (m, 1 H) 2.97-3.08 (m, 1 H) 2.97-3.08 (m, 1 H) 2.87-2.97 (m, 3 H) 2.62- 2.74 (m, 3 H) 2.28-2.35 (m, 1 H) 2.07-2.20 (m, 1 H) 1.95 (br s, 1 H) 1.86 (br s, 1 H) MS: 558.1 ([M + H]⁺) 3.11B 6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-5-methyl- CORE: Intermediate ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,3a,4,6,6a- A11 Methanol-d4): δ ppm 11.76 hexahydropyrrolo[2,3- AMINE: Intermediate (s, 1 H) 9.72 (br s, 1 H) 9.31 c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-chloro-8- C8 (s, 1 H) 9.11 (dd, J = 12.9, (methylamino)-9H- BORONIC REAGENT: 2.1 Hz, 1 H) 8.63-8.74 (m, pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- Intermediate B2 1 H) 8.22 (s, 1 H) 7.14 (br d, methyl-4-oxo-1,8- CATALYST: Pd- J = 16.6 Hz, 1 H) 6.61 (d, naphthyridine-3- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl J = 1.5 Hz, 1 H) 4.19 (s, 3 H) carboxylic acid  

Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 4.01 (br dd, J = 14.6, 7.8 Hz, 1 H) 3.82 (br d, J = 6.5 Hz, 1 H) 3.69 (br s, 2 H) 3.24- 3.32 (m, 1 H) 2.97-3.06 (m, 1 H) 2.94 (s, 3 H) 2.64- 2.74 (m, 3 H) 2.24-2.36 (m, 1 H) 2.07-2.20 (m, 1 H) 1.91-2.01 (m, 1 H) 1.86 (br s, 1 H). MS: 558.1 ([M + H]⁺) 3.12A 6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl- CORE: Intermediate ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,3a,4,6,6a- A11 DMSO-d₆): δ ppm 11.77 (s, hexahydropyrrolo[2,3- AMINE: Intermediate 1 H) 9.71 (br s, 1 H) 9.04- c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-chloro-8- C8 9.21 (m, 2 H) 8.73 (dd, (methylamino)-9H- BORONIC REAGENT: J = 11.3, 2.3 Hz, 1 H) 8.25 pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- Intermediate B23 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1 H) 7.15 (br (methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8- CATALYST: Pd- d, J = 18.6 Hz, 1 H) 6.61 (d, naphthyridine-3- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl J = 1.5 Hz, 1 H) 4.17 (br d, carboxylic acid  

Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H) 3.94-4.05 (m, 1 H) 3.82 (br d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1 H) 3.69-3.75 (m, 1 H) 3.70 (br s, 1 H) 3.19- 3.30 (m, 1 H) 2.99 (br d, J = 2.0 Hz, 4 H) 2.94 (s, 4 H) 2.60-2.73 (m, 4 H) 2.24- 2.35 (m, 1 H) 2.06-2.21 (m, 1 H) 2.06-2.21 (m, 1 H) 1.97 (br d, J = 9.3 Hz, 1 H) 1.86 (br s, 1 H) MS: 572.1 ([M + H]⁺) 3.12B 6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-5-methyl- CORE: Intermediate ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,3a,4,6,6a- A11 DMSO-d6): δ ppm 11.80 (s, hexahydropyrrolo[2,3- AMINE: Intermediate 1 H) 9.78 (br s, 1 H) 9.01- c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-chloro-8- C8 9.20 (m, 2 H) 8.72 (br d, (methylamino)-9H- BORONIC REAGENT: J = 8.8 Hz, 1 H) 8.12-8.35 pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- Intermediate B23 (m, 1 H) 7.15 (br d, J = 16.6 (methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8- CATALYST: Pd- Hz, 1 H) 6.61 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, naphthyridine-3- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl 1 H) 4.06-4.24 (m, 1 H) carboxylic acid  

Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 4.17 (br d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H) 3.97 (br d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2 H) 3.16-3.34 (m, 1 H) 2.96- 3.09 (m, 4 H) 2.94 (s, 3 H) 2.62-2.73 (m, 4 H) 2.31 (br d, J = 17.3 Hz, 1 H) 2.05- 2.21 (m, 1 H) 2.05-2.21 (m, 1 H) 1.96 (br s, 1 H) 1.72-1.90 (m, 1 H) MS: 573.2 ([M + H]⁺) 3.13A 6-[4-[(4aS,7aR)-4-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A3 1H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,4a,5,7,7a- AMINE: Intermediate MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.13 (s, hexahydropyrrolo[3,4- C41 1H), 9.08-9.10 (m, 1H), b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-5,6- BORONIC REAGENT: 8.78 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), difluoro-8-(methylamino)- Intermediate B23 8.28 (s, 1H), 6.60 (dd, 9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3- CATALYST: J = 6.42, 13.39 Hz, 1H), 4.03 yl]-1-(methylamino)-4- cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (t, J = 3.48 Hz, 1H), 3.58- oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3- (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog 3.73 (m, 4H), 3.46-3.56 (m, carboxylic acid  

#: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/H₂O 2H), 3.08 (s, 3H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 2.90 (d, J = 10.39 Hz, 1H), 2.73 (m, 1H), 2.48 (br d, J = 12.10 Hz, 1H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 2.04-2.13 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.85 (m, 1H), 1.31 (s, 1H) MS: 591.2 ([M + H]⁺) 3.13B 6-[4-[(4aR,7aS)-4-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A3 1H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,4a,5,7,7a- AMINE: Intermediate MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.13 (s, hexahydropyrrolo[3,4- C41 1H), 9.08-9.10 (m, 1H), b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-5,6- BORONIC REAGENT: 8.78 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), difluoro-8-(methylamino)- Intermediate B23 8.28 (s, 1H), 6.60 (dd, 9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3- CATALYST: J = 6.42, 13.39 Hz, 1H), 4.03 yl]-1-(methylamino)-4- cataCXium ®A Pd G2 (t, J = 3.48 Hz, 1H), 3.58- oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3- (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog 3.73 (m, 4H), 3.46-3.56 (m, carboxylic acid  

#: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/H₂O 2H), 3.08 (s, 3H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 2.90 (d, J = 10.39 Hz, 1H), 2.73 (m, 1H), 2.48 (br d, J = 12.10 Hz, 1H), 2.39 (s, 3H), 2.04-2.13 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.85 (m, 1H), 1.31 (s, 1H) MS: 591.2 ([M + H]⁺) 3.14A 6-[4-[(4aS,7aR)-4-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A3 1H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,4a,5,7,7a- AMINE: Intermediate MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.11 (s, hexahydropyrrolo[3,4- C41 1H), 9.05 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-5,6- BORONIC REAGENT: 1H), 8.70 (d, J = 2.45 Hz, difluoro-8-(methylamino)- Intermediate B2 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 6.59 (dd, 9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3- CATALYST: J = 6.42, 13.14 Hz, 1H), 4.22 yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8- CataCXium ® A Pd G2 (s, 3H), 3.90-4.10 (m, 1H), naphthyridine-3- (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog 3.58-3.70 (m, 4H), 3.36- carboxylic acid  

#: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/H₂O 3.54 (m, 2H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 2.86 (d, J = 10.51 Hz, 1H), 2.70 (br d, J = 2.93 Hz, 1H), 2.41-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.36 (s, 3H) MS: 576.2 ([M + H]⁺) 3.14B 6-[4-[(4aR,7aS)-4-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A3 1H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,4a,5,7,7a- AMINE: Intermediate MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.11 (s, hexahydropyrrolo[3,4- C41 1H), 9.05 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-5,6- BORONIC REAGENT: 1H), 8.70 (d, J = 2.45 Hz, difluoro-8-(methylamino)- Intermediate B2 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 6.59 (dd, 9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3- CATALYST: J = 6.42, 13.14 Hz, 1H), 4.22 yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8- cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (s, 3H), 3.90-4.10 (m, 1H), naphthyridine-3- (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog 3.58-3.70 (m, 4H), 3.36- carboxylic acid  

#: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/H₂O 3.54 (m, 2H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 2.86 (d, J = 10.51 Hz, 1H), 2.70 (br d, J = 2.93 Hz, 1H), 2.41-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.36 (s, 3H) MS: 576.2 ([M + H]+) 3.15A 6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-1-methyl- CORE: Intermediate ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,3a,4,6,6a- A11 DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.77 hexahydropyrrolo[2,3- AMINE: cis-1-methyl- (br s, 1H), 11.61 (br s, 1H), c]pyrrol-5-yl]-6-chloro-8- 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro- 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.11 (s, 1H), (methylamino)-9H- 2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole 8.65 (d, J = 2.20 Hz, 1H), pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- BORONIC REAGENT: 8.26-8.47 (m, 1H), 8.14 (s, methyl-4-oxo-1,8- Intermediate B2 1H), 6.47-6.66 (m, 1H), naphthyridine-3- CATALYST: Pd- 5.82 (br s, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), carboxylic Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl 3.59-4.00 (m, 1H), 3.13- acid  

Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 3.28 (m, 2H), 2.86-3.13 (m, 7H), 2.61-2.85 (m, 3H), 2.14-2.40 (m, 1H), 1.94 (br s, 1H), 1.46-1.76 (m, 1H) MS: 558.2 ([M + H]⁺) 3.15B 6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-1-methyl- CORE: Intermediate ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,3a,4,6,6a- A11 DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.77 hexahydropyrrolo[2,3- AMINE: cis-1-methyl- (s, 1H), 11.63 (br s, 1H), c]pyrrol-5-yl]-6-chloro-8- 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro- 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.12 (br s, 1H), (methylamino)-9H- 2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.11-8.25 (m, pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- BORONIC REAGENT: 2H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 5.84 (br s, methyl-4-oxo-1,8- Intermediate B2 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 3.81 (br s, naphthyridine-3- CATALYST: Pd- 1H), 3.20 (br s, 3H), 3.10 carboxylic acid  

Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O (br s, 2H), 2.83-2.96 (m, 4H), 2.55-2.81 (m, 3H), 2.10-2.34 (m, 1H), 1.94 (br s, 1H), 1.42-1.77 (m, 1H) MS: 558.2 ([M + H]⁺) 3.16A 6-[5,6-difluoro-8- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, (methylamino)-4-[(5R)-9- AMINE: 9-methyl-6- DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.79 methyl-6-oxa-2,9- oxa-2,9- (s, 1H), 11.79 (br s, 1H), diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl]- diazaspiro[4.5]decane 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.08 (d, J = 2.20 9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3- BORONIC REAGENT: Hz, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.25 yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8- Intermediate B2 (br s, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 6.60 naphthyridine-3- CATALYST: Pd- (dd, J = 6.24, 13.57 Hz, 1H), carboxylic acid  

Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 5.70 (br s, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.38-3.65 (m, 2H), 3.21- 3.30 (m, 2H), 3.14-3.21 (m, 1H), 3.01-3.13 (m, 2H), 2.90 (d, J = 4.77 Hz, 3H), 2.70-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.12 (br s, 2H), 1.82-2.10 (m, 5H) MS: 590.2 ([M + H]⁺) 3.16B 6-[5,6-difluoro-8- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, (methylamino)-4-[(5S)-9- AMINE: 9-methyl-6- DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.79 methyl-6-oxa-2,9- oxa-2,9- (s, 1H), 11.81 (br s, 1H), diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl]- diazaspiro[4.5]decane 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.08 (br s, 1H), 9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3- BORONIC REAGENT: 8.68 (br s, 1H), 8.26 (br s, yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8- Intermediate B2 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 6.53-6.64 naphthyridine-3- CATALYST: Pd- (m, 1H), 5.70 (br s, 1H), carboxylic acid  

Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.39-3.91 (m, 3H), 3.17-3.30 (m, 3H), 3.09 (br s, 1H), 2.90 (d, J = 4.65 Hz, 4H), 2.64-2.81 (m, 1H), 1.81-2.28 (m, 6H) MS: 590.2 ([M + H]⁺) 3.17A 6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-1-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,3a,4,6,6a- AMINE: cis-1-methyl- DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.64 hexahydropyrrolo[2,3- 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro- (s, 1H), 11.43 (br s, 1H), c]pyrrol-5-yl]-6-fluoro-8- 2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole 9.11 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), (methylamino)-9H- BORONIC REAGENT: 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.66 (d, J = 2.32 pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- Intermediate B23 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (br d, J = 6.48 (methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8- CATALYST: Pd- Hz, 1H), 8.02 (br s, 1H), naphthyridine-3- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl 7.62 (q, J = 5.58 Hz, 1H), carboxylic acid  

Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 6.42 (dd, J = 1.77, 11.80 Hz, 1H), 5.82 (br s, 1H), 3.82 (br s, 1H), 2.82-3.09 (m, 10H), 2.58-2.77 (m, 2H), 2.40 (br s, 3H), 2.20-2.33 (m, 1H), 1.89 (br s, 1H), 1.52 (br s, 1H) MS: 557.2 ([M + H]⁺) 3.17B 6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-1-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,3a,4,6,6a- AMINE: cis-1-methyl- DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.64 hexahydropyrrolo[2,3- 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro- (br s, 1H), 11.47 (br s, 1H), c]pyrrol-5-yl]-6-fluoro-8- 2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole 9.07-9.16 (m, 1H), 8.96- (methylamino)-9H- BORONIC REAGENT: 9.05 (m, 1H), 8.63-8.81 (m, pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- Intermediate B23 1H), 8.08-8.23 (m, 1H), (methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8- CATALYST: Pd- 7.78 (dd, J = 4.52, 8.07 Hz, naphthyridine-3- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl 1H), 7.50-7.65 (m, 1H), carboxylic acid  

Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 6.43 (br d, J = 11.74 Hz, 1H), 5.85 (br s, 1H), 3.72 (br s, 1H), 2.87-3.18 (m, 10H), 2.61-2.83 (m, 3H), 2.40- 2.48 (m, 2H), 2.33 (br d, J = 1.83 Hz, 1H), 1.95 (br s, 1H), 1.56 (br s, 1H) MS: 557.2 ([M + H]⁺) 3.18A 6-[4-[(3aR,7aR)-1-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro- AMINE: cis-1-methyl- DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.78 2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a- (br s, 1H), 11.52 (br s, 1H), 6-yl+9-6-fluoro-8- octahydropyrrolo[2,3- 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.08 (methylamino)-9H- c]pyridine Hz, 1H), 8.66-8.73 (m, 1H), pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- BORONIC REAGENT: 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), methyl-4-oxo-1,8- Intermediate B2 7.44 (br s, 1H), 6.42-6.54 naphthyridine-3- CATALYST: Pd- (m, 1H), 5.86 (br s, 1H), carboxylic acid  

Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 4.18 (s, 3H), 2.75-3.23 (m, 9H), 2.07-2.36 (m, 3H), 1.84-2.05 (m, 2H), 1.58- 1.79 (m, 2H), 1.47 (br s, 1H), 1.16-1.32 (m, 1H). MS: 556.2 ([M + H]⁺) 3.18B 6-[4-[(3aS,7aS)-1-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 3,3a,4,5,7,7a-hexahydro- AMINE: cis-1-methyl- DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.79 2H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin- 2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a- (br s, 1H), 11.47 (s, 1H), 6-yl]-6-fluoro-8- octahydropyrrolo[2,3- 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, J = 2.32 (methylamino)-9H- c]pyridine Hz, 1H), 8.69 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- BORONIC REAGENT: 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, methyl-4-oxo-1,8- Intermediate B2 1H), 7.59 (br d, J = 9.41 Hz, naphthyridine-3- CATALYST: Pd- 1H), 6.44 (dd, J = 2.14, 12.04 carboxylic acid  

Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O Hz, 1H), 5.84 (br d, J = 4.40 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.11- 3.26 (m, 1H), 2.98-3.11 (m, 3H), 2.92 (d, J = 4.77 Hz, 3H), 2.76 (br s, 1H), 2.28- 2.38 (m, 1H), 2.23 (br d, J = 7.70 Hz, 1H), 2.09 (s, 4H), 1.81-1.96 (m, 1H), 1.62 (br d, J = 4.28 Hz, 2H), 1.30-1.45 (m, 1H) MS: 556.2 ([M + H]⁺) 3.19A 6-[5,6-difluoro-8- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, (methylamino)-4- AMINE: Intermediate DMSO-d₆₎: δ ppm: 14.66 [(3aR,4R,6aS)-4- C38 (br s, 1H), 11.80 (s, 1H), (dimethylamino)- BORONIC REAGENT: 9.13 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro- Intermediate B23 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.68 (d, J = 2.20 1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2- CATALYST: Pd- Hz, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.14 yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl (s, 1H), 7.63 (q, J = 5.67 Hz, 3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4- Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 1H), 6.52-6.67 (m, 1H), oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3- 29-4) 5.69 (br d, J = 4.77 Hz, 1H), carboxylic SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 3.62-3.73 (m, 1H), 3.18 (br acid  

t, J = 8.56 Hz, 1H), 2.97 (d, J = 5.62 Hz, 3H), 2.67-2.93 (m, 6H), 2.53-2.61 (m, 1H), 2.25 (br s, 1H), 1.99 (br s, 6H), 1.44-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.13-1.29 (m, 2H) MS: 603.3 ([M + H]⁺) 3.19B 6-[5,6-difluoro-8- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, (methylamino)-4- AMINE: Intermediate DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.66 [(3aS,4R,6aR)-4- C38 (br s, 1H), 11.80 (br s, 1H), (dimethylamino)- BORONIC REAGENT: 9.13 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, 1H), 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro- Intermediate B23 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.68 (d, J = 2.20 1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2- CATALYST: Pd- Hz, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.15 yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl (s, 1H), 7.64 (q, J = 5.62 Hz, 3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4- Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 1H), 6.60 (dd, J = 6.17, 13.51 oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3- 29-4) Hz, 1H), 5.69 (br d, J = 4.77 carboxylic acid  

SOLVENT: THF/H₂O Hz, 1H), 3.70 (br t, J = 8.62 Hz, 1H), 3.17 (br t, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H), 2.97 (d, J = 5.62 Hz, 3H), 2.73-2.93 (m, 6H), 2.56 (br d, J = 6.60 Hz, 1H), 2.21 (br s, 1H), 1.97 (s, 6H), 1.50-1.66 (m, 2H), 1.11- 1.26 (m, 2H) MS: 603.3 ([M + H]⁺) 3.20A 6-[4-[(3aR,4S,6aS)-4- CORE: Intermediate ¹H NMR (400 MHz, (dimethylamino)- A11 DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.80 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro- AMINE: Intermediate (br s, 1H), 11.66 (br s, 1H), 1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2- C56 9.30 (s, 1H), 9.14 (d, J = 2.20 yl]-6-chloro-8- BORONIC REAGENT: Hz, 1H), 8.65 (d, J = 2.08 Hz, (methylamino)-9H- Intermediate B2 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- CATALYST: Pd- 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 6.54-6.60 methyl-4-oxo-1,8- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl (m, 1H), 5.89 (br d, J = 4.77 naphthyridine-3- Precat (CAS#: 1375477- Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.54 carboxylic acid  

29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O CORE: Intermediate A11 AMINE: Intermediate C56 BORONIC REAGENT: Intermediate B2 CATALYST: Pd- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O (br t, J = 8.74 Hz, 1H), 3.05- 3.15 (m, 1H), 2.88-3.00 (m, 4H), 2.74-2.87 (m, 2H), 2.57 (br d, J = 15 .0 4 Hz, 2H), 2.01-2.45 (m, 5H), 1.62- 1.90 (m, 2H), 1.33-1.58 (m, 2H) MS: 586.2 ([M + H]⁺) 3.20B 6-[4-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-4- ¹H NMR (400 MHz, (dimethylamino)- DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 14.80 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro- (s, 1H), 11.67 (br s, 1H), 1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2- 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.14 (d, J = 2.08 yl]-6-chloro-8- Hz, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.28 (methylamino)-9H- (br s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.08 pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- (s, 1H), 6.54-6.63 (m, 1H), methyl-4-oxo-1,8- 5.90 (br d, J = 4.03 Hz, 1H), naphthyridine-3- 4.19 (s, 3H), 3.54 (br s, 1H), carboxylic acid  

3.05-3.14 (m, 2H), 2.88- 2.99 (m, 4H), 2.58-2.88 (m, 4H), 1.91-2.19 (m, 4H), 1.63-1.83 (m, 2H), 1.44 (br s, 2H), 1.24 (br s, 1H) MS: 586.4 ([M + H]⁺) 3.21A 6-[5,6-difluoro-8- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, (methylamino)-4- AMINE: Intermediate METHANOL-d₄): δ ppm: [(4aR,7aR)-4-hydroxy-1- C57 9.12 (s, 1H), 9.03-9.09 (m, methyl-3,4,4a,5,7,7a- BORONIC REAGENT: 1H), 8.71 (br s, 1H), 8.31 hexahydro-2H- Intermediate B2 (br s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 6.61 pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6- CATALYST: Pd- (br dd, J = 6.30, 13.02 Hz, yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl 1H), 4.23 (s, 3H), 3.91-4.11 3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8- Precat (CAS#: 1375477- (m, 1H), 3.78 (br s, 1H), naphthyridine-3- 29-4) 3.39-3.61 (m, 3H), 2.94- carboxylic acid  

SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 3.19 (m, 6H), 2.60 (br s, 3H), 2.30 (br s, 1H), 1.88 (br d, J = 11.13 Hz, 1H), 1.64 (br d, J = 9.90 Hz, 1H) MS: 590.3 ([M + H]⁺) 3.21B 6-[5,6-difluoro-8- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, (methylamino)-4- AMINE: Intermediate METHANOL-d₄): δ ppm: [(4aS,7aS)-4-hydroxy-1- C57 9.13-9.26 (m, 1H), 9.09 (br methyl-3,4,4a,5,7,7a- BORONIC REAGENT: s, 1H), 8.79 (br s, 1H), 8.20 hexahydro-2H- Intermediate B2 (br d, J = 12.47 Hz, 1H), pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6- CATALYST: Pd- 6.56-6.66 (m, 1H), 4.23 (br yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl s, 3H), 3.97 (br s, 1H), 3.88 3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8- Precat (CAS#: 1375477- (br s, 1H), 3.59 (br s, 1H), naphthyridine-3- 29-4) 3.21-3.30 (m, 2H), 3.14 (br carboxylic acid  

SOLVENT: THF/H₂O d, J = 11.86 Hz, 1H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.81-2.96 (m, 2H), 2.71 (br s, 1H), 2.36 (br s, 3H), 1.82 (br s, 2H) MS: 590.3 ([M + H]⁺) 3.22A 6-[6-fluoro-8- CORE: Intermediate A1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, (methylamino)-4- AMINE: Intermediate DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.58 [(4aS,7aR)-4-methyl- C10 (s, 1H), 9.23 (s, 1H), 9.08 2,3,4a,5,7,7a- BORONIC REAGENT: (d, 1H), 8.65 (d, 1H), 8.27 hexahydropyrrolo[3,4- Intermediate B2 (s, 1H), 7.01 (m, 1H), 6.41 b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-9H- CATALYST: Xphos Pd (m, 1H), 4.28 (br d, 1H), pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- G2 (CAS: 1310584-14-5) 4.11 (s, 3H), 4.03-3.79 (m, methyl-4-oxo-1,8- SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 3H), 3.26-2.99 (m, 2H), naphthyridine-3- 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.72-2.51 (m, carboxylic acid  

2H) MS: 558.3 ([M + H]⁺) 3.22B 6-[4-[(4aR,7aS)-4-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,4a,5,7,7a- AMINE: Intermediate DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.57 hexahydropyrrolo[3,4- C10 (s, 1H), 9.24 (s, 1H), 9.08 b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-6- BORONIC REAGENT: (d, 1H), 8.66 (d, 1H), 8.27 fluoro-8-(methylamino)- Intermediate B2 (br s, 1H), 8.33-8.20 (m, 9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3- CATALYST: Xphos Pd 1H), 7.05-6.95 (m, 1H), yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8- G2 (CAS: 1310584-14-5) 6.41 (m, 1H), 4.31-4.17 (m, naphthyridine-3- SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 1H), 4.11 (s, 3H), 4.03-3.84 carboxylic (m, 2H), 3.60 (br d, 2H), acid  

3.25-2.97 (m, 5H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.60 (br s, 2H) MS: 558.3 ([M + H]⁺) 3.23A 6-[6-fluoro-8- CORE: Intermediate A1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, (methylamino)-4-[ AMINE: Intermediate DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.58 (4aS,7aR)-4-methyl- C10 (s, 1H), 9.09 (d, 1H), 9.02- 2,3,4a,5,7,7a- BORONIC REAGENT: 8.96 (m, 1H), 8.68 (d, 1H), hexahydropyrrolo[3,4- Intermediate B23 8.28 (br s, 1H), 7.03-6.93 b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-9H- CATALYST: Xphos Pd (m, 1H), 6.41 (m, 1H), 4.28 pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- G2 (CAS: 1310584-14-5) (br s, 1H), 4.05-3.80 (m, (methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8- SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 3H), 3.65 (br s, 2H), 3.24 naphthyridine-3- (br d, 3H), 3.19-2.98 (m, carboxylic acid  

3H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.60 (br s, 2H) MS: 573.3 ([M + H]⁺) 3.23B 6-[4-[(4aR,7aS)-4-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A1 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,4a,5,7,7a- AMINE: Intermediate DMSO-d6): δ ppm: 11.59 hexahydropyrrolo[3,4- C10 (br s, 1H), 9.09 (d, 1H), 8.99 b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-6- BORONIC REAGENT: (s, 1H), 8.68 (d, 1H), 8.28 fluoro-8-(methylamino)- Intermediate B23 (s, 1H), 7.00 (br d, 1H), 6.41 9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3- CATALYST: Xphos Pd (m, 1H), 4.29 (br s, 1H), yl]-1-(methylamino)-4- G2 (CAS: 1310584-14-5) 4.05-3.80 (m, 3H), 3.64 (br oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3- SOLVENT: THF/H₂O s, 3H), 3.24 (br d, 2H), 3.19- carboxylic acid  

3.09 (m, 2H), 3.09-2.97 (m, 2H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.61 (br s, 2H) MS: 573.2 ([M + H]⁺) 3.24A 6-[4-[(4aS,7aS)-4-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A3 1H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,4a,5,7,7a- AMINE: Intermediate MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.16 (s, hexahydropyrrolo[3,4- C50 1H), 9.05 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-5,6- BORONIC REAGENT: 1H), 8.76 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, difluoro-8-(methylamino)- Intermediate B2 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 6.58-6.63 9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3- CATALYST: (m, 1H), 4.24 (s, 3H), 3.94 yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8- cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (m, 1H), 3.67-3.82 (m, 2H), naphthyridine-3- (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog 3.40-3.58 (m, 2H), 3.20- carboxylic acid  

#: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/H₂O 3.30 (m, 1H), 3.10-3.20 (t, J = 8.93 Hz, 2H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.72-2.85 (m, 1H), 2.38 (m, 1H), 2.26 (m, 1H), 2.13 (s, 3H) MS: 576.2 ([M + H]⁺) 3.24B 6-[4-[(4aR,7aR)-4-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A3 1H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,4a,5,7,7a- AMINE: Intermediate MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.16 (s, hexahydropyrrolo[3,4- C50 1H), 9.05 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-5,6- BORONIC REAGENT: 1H), 8.76 (d, J = 2.32 Hz, difluoro-8-(methylamino)- Intermediate B2 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 6.58-6.63 9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3- CATALYST: (m, 1H), 4.24 (s, 3H), 3.94 yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8- cataCXium ® A Pd G2 (m, 1H), 3.67-3.82 (m, 2H), naphthyridine-3- (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog 3.40-3.58 (m, 2H), 3.20- carboxylic acid  

#: 761311) SOLVENT: Dioxane/H₂O 3.30 (m, 1H), 3.10-3.20 (t, J = 8.93 Hz, 2H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.72-2.85 (m, 1H), 2.38 (m, 1H), 2.26 (m, 1H), 2.13 (s, 3H) MS: 576.2 ([M + H]+)

Example 4.01A (S)-6-(5,6-Difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (Example 4.01A)

Step (a) Preparation of tert-butyl (3-chloro-5,6-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate

To a solution of tert-butyl (3,4-dichloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Intermediate A3, 200 mg, 0.497 mmol, as the “CORE” in table 4) in DMSO (2.0 mL) was added 2-(trifluoromethyl)piperazine (90 mg, 0.584 mmol, as the “AMINE” in table 4) and DIPEA (150 mg, 1.16 mmol), and the resulting solution was stirred at 110° C. for 18 h. After cooled down to room temperature, the mixture was poured into water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL) twice. The combined organic layer was washed with brine (30 mL) three times, dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by Prep-TLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=3/1) to give tert-butyl (3-chloro-5,6-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (120 mg, 46.4% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 520.0 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 522.0 ([{³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺).

Step (b) Preparation of ethyl 6-(8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-5,6-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate

To a solution of tert-butyl (3-chloro-5,6-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (120 mg, 0.231 mmol), (6-ethoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)boronic acid (Intermediate B2, 160 mg, 0.447 mmol, as the “BORONIC REAGENT” in table 4) in THF/H₂O (6.3 mL, v/v=20:1 as the “SOLVENT” in table 4) was added Pd-Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (40 mg, 0.059 mmol, as the “CATALYST” in table 4) and K₃PO₄ (154 mg, 0.726 mmol), then the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 18 h under argon. After cooled down to room temperature, the mixture was poured into water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL) twice. The combined organic layer was washed with brine (30 mL) three times, dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude material, which was purified by Prep-TLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=1/2) to give ethyl 6-(8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-5,6-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (120.0 mg, 72.6% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 716.2 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (c) (9-Ethyl 6-(8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-5,6-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (compound 4.01a) and (R)-ethyl 6-(8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-5,6-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (compound 4.01b)

120 mg of ethyl 6-(8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-5,6-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate was separate by chiral SFC to give (9-ethyl 6-(8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-5,6-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (compound 4.01a, 55 mg, 45.8% yield) as a yellow solid and (R)-ethyl 6-(8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-5,6-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (compound 4.01b, 53 mg, 44.1% yield).

SFC Method: Column: AD (250 mm×30 mm, 10 μm), Flowing Phase: CO₂+0.1% NH₃—H₂O in IPA, Temperature: 35° C. Compound 4.01a was obtained at Rf=1.496/5 min, compound 4.01b was obtained at Rf=2.137/5 min (as “Chiral SFC condition” in table 4).

Step (d) (S)-6-(8-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-5,6-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

To a solution of (9-ethyl 6-(8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-5,6-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (50.0 mg, 0.07 mmol) in EtOH (5.0 mL) was added NaOH (aq., 1 N, 2.0 mL), and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 28° C. for 30 min. Then the reaction mixture was diluted with H₂O (40 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL) three times. The aqueous layer was further acidified with 1 N HCl to pH=5˜6 and extracted with DCM (40 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was washed with brine (40 mL) three times, dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of (S)-6-(8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-5,6-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (60.0 mg) as a yellow solid, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 688.6 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (e) (S)-6-(5,6-Difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (Example 4.01A)

To a solution of (S)-6-(8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-5,6-difluoro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (60.0 mg, 0.07 mmol) in DCM (3.0 mL) was added TFA (0.5 mL), and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 28° C. for 1 h. Afterwards, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was and purified by Prep-HPLC (water-CAN, 0.225% formic acid as additive) to give (S)-6-(5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (14.6 mg, 35.6% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 588.0 ([M+H]⁺). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm: 11.92 (s, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.13 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.73 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 6.65-6.60 (m, 1H), 5.71 (s, 1H), 4.18 (s, 3H), 3.28 (m, 2H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.87-2.84 (m, 1H), 2.72-2.66 (m, 4H). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆+D₂O) δ ppm: 9.05 (s, 1H), 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.51 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 6.58-6.54 (m, 1H), 4.10 (s, 3H), 3.40-3.37 (m, 2H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.73 (m, 1H), 2.67-2.65 (m, 4H).

Example 4.01B (R)-6-(5,6-Difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (Example 3.01-B)

The Example 4.01B was prepared in analogy to Example 4.01A by replacing compound 4.01a with compound 4.01b in step (d).

The following examples were prepared in analogy to Example 4.01A and 4.01B, by replacing tert-butyl (3,4-dichloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Intermediate A3) with the “CORE” in step (a), 2-(trifluoromethyl)piperazine with the “AMINE” in step (a), THF/H₂O with the “SOLVENT” in step (b), Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl with the “CATALYST” in step (b), (6-ethoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)boronic acid with the “BORONIC REAGENT” in step (b) and similar chiral SFC separation in step (c) as indicated in Table 4.

TABLE 4 Compound synthesis and characterization CORE, AMINE, BORONIC REAGENT, CATALYST, Compound Name SLOVENT and SFC No. and Structure Condition ¹H NMR and MS (ESI) 4.02A (R)-6-(4-(2- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, ((dimethylamino)methyl) AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 11.90 (s, morpholino)-5,6-difluoro- 1-(morpholin-2- 1H), 9.27 (s, 1H), 9.11 (d, 8-(methylamino)-9H- yl)methanamine J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.71 (d, J = pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1- BORONIC REAGENT: 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro- Intermediate B2 8.21 (s, 1H), 6.62-6.57 (m, 1,8-naphthyridine-3- CATALYST: Pd- 1H), 5.72 (s, 1H), 4.18 (s, carboxylic acid Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl 3H), 3.67-3.64 (m, 3H),

Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 3.16 (m, 1H), 2.90-2.89 (d, 3H), 2.85 (s, 2H), 2.67-2.65 (d, 1H), 2.26 (s, 2H), 2.12 (s, 6H). MS: 578.1 ([M + H]⁺). 4.02B (S)-6-(4-(2- CORE: Intermediate A3 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, ((dimethylamino)methyl) AMINE: N,N-dimethyl- DMSO-d₆): δ ppm: 11.88 (s, morpholino)-5,6-difluoro- 1-(morpholin-2- 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.12 (d, 8-(methylamino)-9H- yl)methanamine J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.74 (d, J = pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1- BORONIC REAGENT: 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro- Intermediate B2 8.17 (s, 1H), 6.62-6.57 (m, 1,8-naphthyridine-3- CATALYST: Pd- 1H), 5.70 (s, 1H), 4.18 (s, carboxylic acid Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl 3H), 3.67-3.64 (m, 3H),

Precat (CAS#: 1375477- 29-4) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 3.16 (m, 1H), 2.90-2.89 (d, 3H), 2.85 (s, 2H), 2.67-2.65 (d, 1H), 2.26 (s, 2H), 2.12 (s, 6H). MS: 578.1 ([M + H]⁺).

Example 5.01 6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

Step (a) Preparation of tert-butyl N-[3-bromo-5,6-difluoro-4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methyl-carbamate

To a solution of cis-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole (200 mg, 1.58 mmol, as the “AMINE” in table 5) in DMSO (5 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (620 mg, 4.8 mmol) and tert-butyl (3-bromo-4-chloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Intermediate A12, 567 mg, 1.27 mmol, as the “CORE” in table 5), and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 16 h. After cooled down to room temperature, the mixture solution was diluted with EtOAc (80 mL), washed with brine (50 mL) three times. The organic layer was then dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product, which was purified by Prep-TLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=3/1) to give tert-butyl N-[3-bromo-5,6-difluoro-4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methyl-carbamate (300 mg, 34.94% yield) as a white solid. MS (ESI): 538.2 ([{⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺), 536.2 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺).

Step (b) Preparation of [8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-5,6-difluoro-4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]boronic acid

After a solution of tert-butyl N-[3-bromo-5,6-difluoro-4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl]-N-methyl-carbamate in THF (3 mL) was degassed under vacuum and purged with Ar for 3 times, 1,1-dimethylpropylmagnesium chloride (2.15 mL, 2.8 mmol, 1M in THF) was added slowly and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 3 h before 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (520 mg, 2.8 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for another 1 h under Ar. The reaction was quenched with addition of aq. NH₄Cl solution (15 mL), followed by the extraction with EtOAc (30 mL) twice. The combined organic phase was washed with brine (30 mL), dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product, which was purified by trituration (petroleum Ether, 5 mL) to give [8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-5,6-difluoro-4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]boronic acid (220 mg, 78.46% yield) as a white solid. MS: 502.3 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (c) Ethyl 6-bromo-1-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Intermediate B36 by replacing oxazol-5-ylmethanamine with tert-butyl hydrazine carboxylate in step (a). MS (ESI): 414.1 ([{⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺), 412.1 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺).

Step (d) Ethyl 6-bromo-1-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(2-methoxyethyl)amino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate

To a solution of 2-bromoethyl methyl ether (152 mg, 1.09 mmol) in CH₃CN (5 mL) was added cesium carbonate (712 mg, 2.19 mmol) and ethyl 6-bromo-1-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (300 mg, 0.73 mmol), and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 16 h. After cooled down to room temperature, the mixture solution was diluted with EtOAc (80 mL), washed with water (30 mL) and brine (30 mL). The organic layer was then dried over with anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product, which was purified by Prep-TLC (petroleum ether:EtOAc=2:1) to give ethyl 6-bromo-1-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(2-methoxyethyl)amino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (150 mg, 40.32% yield) as yellow oil. MS (ESI): 472.0 ([{⁸¹Br}M+H]⁺), 470.0 ([{⁷⁹Br}M+H]⁺).

Step (e) ethyl 1-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(2-methoxyethyl)amino]-6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-5,6-difluoro-4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate

A mixture solution of ethyl 6-bromo-1-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (75 mg, 0.16 mmol, the “BROMIDE REAGENT” reagent in table 5), [8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-5,6-difluoro-4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]boronic acid (80 mg, 0.16 mmol), Pd-Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (43 mg, 0.06 mmol, as the “CATALYST” in table 5) and K₃PO₄ (102 mg, 0.48 mmol) in THF/H₂O (1.1 mL, v/v=20:1, as the “SOLVENT” in table 5) and water (0.1 mL) was degassed under vacuum and purged with Argon for 3 times before it was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h under Ar. After cooled down to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (80 mL), washed with water (30 mL), and brine (30 mL). The organic layer was then dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product, which was purified by Prep-TLC (DCM:MeOH=10:1) to give ethyl 1-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(2-methoxyethyl)amino]-6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-5,6-difluoro-4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (70 mg, 51.8% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 847.4 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (f) 1-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(2-methoxyethyl)amino]-6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-5,6-difluoro-4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

To a solution of ethyl 1-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(2-methoxyethyl)amino]-6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-5,6-difluoro-4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (70 mg, 0.08 mmol) in ethanol (5 mL) was added sodium hydroxide in water (1.5 mL, 3 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. The mixture was then diluted with water (20 mL), acidified with 1N HCl to pH=5, and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL) twice. The organic layer was washed with brine (20 mL), dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(2-methoxyethyl)amino]-6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-5,6-difluoro-4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (80 mg, 94.56% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 819.3([M+H]⁺). It was used directly in the next step without further purification.

Step (g) 6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

To a solution of 1-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(2-methoxyethyl)amino]-6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-5,6-difluoro-4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (80 mg, 0.1 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) was added trifluoroacetic acid (1.5 mL, 19.47 mmol), and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 0.5 h. Afterwards, the mixture solution was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by prep-HPLC (water-CH₃CN, 0.225% formic acid as additive) to give 6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (32.8 mg, 45.47% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 619.3([M+H]⁺). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD-d₄) δ ppm: 9.17 (s, 1H), 9.09 (s, 1H), 8.83 (br s, 1H), 8.31 (brs, 1H), 6.65 (m, 1H), 4.20-4.45 (m, 1H), 3.62-3.85 (m, 3H), 3.50 (m, 5H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 3.05-3.26 (m, 2H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 2.84-2.92 (m, 1H), 2.81 (m, 3H), 2.19-2.42 (m, 1H), 1.94 (m, 1H).

The following examples were prepared in analogy to Example 5.01, by replacing tert-butyl (3-bromo-4-chloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (Intermediate A12) with the “CORE” in step (a), cis-5-methyloctahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrole with the “AMINE” in step (a), THF/H₂O with the “SOLVENT” in step (e), Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl with the “CATALYST” in step (e) and 6-bromo-1-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(2-methoxyethyl)amino)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate with the “BROMIDE REAGENT” in step (e) with the reagents indicated in Table 5.

TABLE 5 Compound synthesis and characterization CORE, AMINE, BROMIDE REAGENT, Compound Name CATALYST and No. and Structure SLOVENT ¹H NMR and MS (ESI) 5.02 6-[4-[(cis-5-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A12 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,3a,4,6,6a- AMINE: Intermediate C8 Methanol-d4): δ ppm: 9.11 hexahydropyrrolo[2,3- BROMIDE REAGENT: (m, 2H), 8.82 (m, 1H), 8.32 c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro- Intermediate 5.1 (m, 1H), 6.65 (m, 1H), 4.27 8-(methylamino)-9H- CATALYST: Pd- (m, 1H), 3.45-3.77 (m, 3H), pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat 3.05-3.30 (m, 4H), 2.99 (s, amino-4-oxo-1,8- (CAS #: 1375477-29-4) 3H), 2.81 (m, 3H), 2.17- naphthyridine-3- SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 2.42 (m, 1H), 1.93 (m, 1H). carboxylic acid MS: 562.1 ([M + H]⁺)

5.03 6-(4-(dimethylamino)-5,6- CORE: Intermediate A12 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- difluoro-8-(methylamino)- AMINE: dimethylamine d₆) δ 11.79 (s, 1H), 9.07 (d, 9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3- hydrochloride J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.87 (s, 1H), yl)-4-oxo-1-((2,2,2- BORONIC REAGENT: 8.63 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.33 trifluoroethyl)amino)-1,4- Intermediate B48 (br s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 6.59 dihydro-1,8- CATALYST: Pd- (dd, J = 6.2, 13.5 Hz, 1H), naphthyridine-3- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat 4.12 (br dd, J = 4.0, 9.8 Hz, carboxylic acid (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) 2H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.74 (d,

SOLVENT: THF/H₂O J = 1.8 Hz, 6H) MS (ESI): 662.1 ([M + H]⁺). 5.04 6-(4-(dimethylamino)-5,6- CORE: Intermediate A12 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, difluoro-8-(methylamino)- AMINE: Dimethylamine MeOD-d4) δ ppm: 9.19 (br 9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3- hydrochloride s, 1 H), 9.03 (br s, 1 H), yl)-1-(2-methyl-1- BROMIDE REAGENT: 8.77 (br s, 1 H), 8.17 (br s, 1 (methylamino)propan-2- Intermediate B49 H), 6.61 (br dd, J = 13.08, yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8- CATALYST: 5.99 Hz, 1 H), 4.28 (br s, 2 naphthyridine-3- cataCXium ® A Pd G2 H), 2.98 (s, 3 H), 2.92 (s, 6 carboxylic acid (Sigma-Aldrich, H), 2.76 (br s, 3 H), 2.09 (s,

Catalog#: 761311) SOLVENT: THF/H₂O 6 H). MS: 550.2 ([M + H]⁺). 5.05 6-[4-[(cis-5-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A13 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,3a,4,6,6a- AMINE: Intermediate C8 DMSO-d₆) δ ppm: 11.65 (s, hexahydropyrrolo[2,3- BORONIC REAGENT: 1 H) 9.71 (br s, 1 H) 9.10 c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-fluoro-8- Intermediate 5.1 (br s, 1 H) 9.00 (s, 1 H) 8.64- (methylamino)-9H- CATALYST: Pd- 8.74 (m, 1 H) 8.22 (s, 1 H) pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat 6.93 (br s, 1 H) 6.47 (dd, amino-4-oxo-1,8- (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) J = 12.2, 2.0 Hz, 1 H) 3.19 naphthyridine-3- SOLVENT: THF/H₂O (br d, J = 10.8 Hz, 2 H) 3.04- carboxylic acid 3.14 (m, 2 H) 2.97 (br d,

J = 7.9 Hz, 2 H) 2.92 (s, 3 H) 2.65 (br d, J = 9.4 Hz, 4 H) 2.27 (br s, 3 H) MS: 543.2 ([M + H]⁺) 5.06 6-[4-[cis-5-methyl- CORE: Intermediate A12 ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 2,3,3a,4,6,6a- AMINE: Intermediate C8 DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 9.25 (s, 1 hexahydropyrrolo[2,3- BORONIC REAGENT: H), 9.08 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro- Intermediate B50 8.72 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1 H), 8-(methylamino)-9H- CATALYST: Pd- 8.30 (s, 1 H), 6.62 (dd, pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1- Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat J = 13.4, 6.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.03~ (methoxymethyl)-4-oxo- (CAS#: 1375477-29-4) 6.10 (m, 2 H), 4.13-4.26 1,8-naphthyridine-3- SOLVENT: THF/H₂O (m, 1 H), 3.58~3.71 (m, 1 carboxylic acid H), 3.39~3.54 (m, 4 H),

2.95 (s, 4 H), 2.68 (s, 3 H), 2.47~2.50 (m, 3 H), 2.15 (br s, 1 H), 1.88 (br s, 1 H) MS (ESI): 590.3 ([M + H]⁺), 295.7 ([M/2 + H]⁺).

Example 6.01 6-(4-(trans-2-(Dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9 H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

Step (a) Preparation of tert-butyl (4-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-3-chloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate

A mixture solution of tert-butyl N-(3,4-dichloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)-N-methyl-carbamate (Intermediate A3, 1000 mg, 2.49 mmol), tert-butyl N-(5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-2-yl)carbamate (634 mg, 2.98 mmol), and triethylamine (1.04 mL, 7.46 mmol) in DMSO (5 mL) was stirred at 120° C. for 16 h. After cooled down to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and washed with brine (30 mL) twice. The organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (2-20% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to give tert-butyl (4-(1-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-3-chloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (850 mg, 59.14% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 578.3 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 580.3 ([{³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺).

Step (b) Preparation of 4-(2-amino-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-3-chloro-5,6-difluoro-N-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-amine

To a solution of tert-butyl (4-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-3-chloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (260 mg, 0.450 mmol) in EtOAc (5 mL) was added HCl in EtOAc (1.0 mL, 4 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at 30° C. for 16 h. Afterwards, the mixture solution was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of 4-(1-amino-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-3-chloro-5,6-difluoro-N-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-amine (150 mg, 88.27% yield) as a yellow solid, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 378.0 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 380.0 ([{³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺).

Step (c) Preparation of 3-chloro-4-(2-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-N-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-amine

To a solution of 4-(2-amino-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-3-chloro-5,6-difluoro-N-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-amine (150 mg, 0.400 mmol) and formaldehyde (83 mg, 0.830 mmol, 37% in water) in MeOH (5 mL) was added sodium cyanoborohydride (52 mg, 0.830 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 15° C. for 16 h. Afterwards, the mixture solution was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of 3-chloro-4-(1-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-N-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-amine (300 mg), which was used directly in the next step without further purification.MS (ESI): 406.0 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 408.0 ([{³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺).

Step (d) 3-chloro-4(trans-2-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-N-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-amine and 3-chloro-4-(cis-2-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-N-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-amine

300 mg of crude 3-chloro-4-(2-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-N-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-amine was separated by prep-HPLC (Column: Phenomenex Gemini 150×25 mm×10 μm; Mobile Phase: water (0.05% ammonia hydroxide v/v)-MeCN (from 63% MeCN in water (0.05% ammonia hydroxide) to 90% MeCN in water (0.05% ammonia hydroxide)); Gradient Time (min): 12 min; Flow Rate: 25 mL/min) to give trans-3-chloro-4-(2-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-N-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-amine (15 mg, early eluted at 8.5 min) as a yellow solid and cis-3-chloro-4-(1-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-N-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-amine (40 mg, later eluted at 9.15 min) as a yellow solid.

Step (e) tert-butyl (3-chloro-4-(trans-2-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate

A mixture solution of 3-chloro-4-(trans-2-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-N-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-amine (15 mg, 0.037 mmol), di-t-butyldicarbonate (10 mg, 0.044 mmol), triethylamine (8 mg, 0.074 mmol), and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (3 mg, 0.025 mmol) in DCM (1 mL) was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. Afterwards, the reaction mixture was diluted with DCM (10 mL), and washed with satd. aq. NH₄Cl solution (10 mL) twice and brine (10 mL). The organic layer was then dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give trans-tert-butyl (3-chloro-4-(1-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (15 mg, 80.21% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 506.1 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 508.1 ([{³⁷Cl}M+H]⁺).

Step (f) Preparation of ethyl 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-[trans-2-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate

A mixture solution of (6-ethoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-5-oxo-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)boronic acid (10 mg, 0.036 mmol), tert-butyl (3-chloro-4-(trans-1-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (15 mg, 0.03 mmol), Pd-Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (2 mg, 0.003 mmol), K₃PO₄ (20 mg, 0.1 mmol) in THF (1 mL), and water (0.10 mL) was stirred at 70° C. for 16 h under N₂. After cooled down to room temperature, the reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrated was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by Prep-TLC (petroleum/EtOAc=1:3) to give ethyl 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-[trans-2-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (15 mg, 72.1% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 702.4 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (g) Preparation of 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-[trans-2-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

To a solution of ethyl 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-[trans-2-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (50.0 mg, 0.07 mmol) in EtOH (5.0 mL) was added NaOH (aq., 1 N, 2.0 mL), and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 28° C. for 30 min. Then the reaction mixture was diluted with H₂O (40 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL) three times. The aqueous layer was further acidified with 1 N HCl to pH=5˜6 and extracted with DCM (40 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was washed with brine (40 mL) three times, dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-[trans-2-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (60.0 mg) as a yellow solid, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): 674.2([M+H]⁺).

Step (h) 6-(4-(trans-2-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (Example 6.01)

To a solution of 6-[8-[tert-butoxycarbonyl(methyl)amino]-4-[trans-2-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (15 mg, 0.025 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) was added trifluoroacetic acid (1.0 mL, 12.98 mmol), and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 15° C. for 1 h. Afterwards, the mixture solution was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by Prep-HPLC to give 6-(4-(trans-2-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (2.3 mg, 15.6% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 574.4 ([M+H]⁺). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δppm: 12.91 (s, 1H), 10.55 (s, 1H), 9.26 (s, 1H), 9.18 (s, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 6.61 (m, 1H), 4.16 (s, 3H), 3.48 (m, 1H), 3.43 (m, 2H), 3.17 (m, 1H), 2.91 (m, 2H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2.77 (s, 6H), 2.61 (m, 1H), 2.23 (m, 2H), 1.10 (m, 1H), 1.05-0.96 (m, 1H).

Example 6.02 6-(4-cis-(2-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9 H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

The title compound was prepared in analogy to Example 6.01 by replacing 3-chloro-4(trans-2-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-N-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-amine with 3-chloro-4-(cis-2-(dimethylamino)-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptan-5-yl)-5,6-difluoro-N-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-amine in step (e). MS (ESI): 574.0 ([M+H]⁺). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm: 11.87 (s, 1H), 9.32 (s, 1H), 9.16 (d, 1H), 9.03-8.86 (m, 1H), 8.73 (d, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 6.64-6.60 (m, 1H), 4.19 (s, 3H), 3.30-3.24 (m, 2H), 3.21-3.15 (m, 2H), 2.91 (s, 4H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 1.96 (m, 1H), 1.77 (m, 1H), 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.85 (m, 1H).

Example 7.01 6-(44(2S,4S)-24(Dimethylamino)methyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

Step (a) Preparation of tert-butyl (3-chloro-4-((2S,4S)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate

To a solution of 1-((2S,4S)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylmethanamine hydrochloride (Intermediate C23, 327.1 mg, 2.24 mmol) in sulfolane (0.5 mL, 0.750 mmol) was added tert-butyl (3,4-dichloro-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (300.0 mg, 0.750 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.39 mL, 2.24 mmol), and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 18 h. After LCMS showed the starting material was consumed completely, the mixture was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by prep-HPLC (TFA as additive) to give tert-butyl (3-chloro-4-((2S,4S)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (320 mg, 54.47% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 512.2 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 514.2 ([{³⁷Cl}+H]⁺).

Step (b) Preparation of tert-butyl (3-chloro-4-((2S,4S)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate

To a solution of SEMCl (0.08 mL, 0.440 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was added sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 35.15 mg, 0.880 mmol) at 0° C., and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 10 min before tert-butyl (3-chloro-4-((2S,4S)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (150.0 mg, 0.290 mmol) was added. The mixture then was stirred at 15° C. for additional 3 h. After TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=2:1, Rf=0.2) showed that the starting material was consumed completely, the mixture solution was poured into 30 mL satd. aq. NH₄Cl solution (30 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL) three times. The combined organic layer was dried over anhy. Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was then purified by Prep-TLC (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=3:2, Rf=0.3) to give tert-butyl (3-chloro-4-((2S,4S)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9-((2-(trimethyl silyl)ethoxy) methyl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (130.0 mg, 62.18%) as yellow oil. MS (ESI): 642.3 ([{³⁵Cl}M+H]⁺), 644.3 ([{³⁷Cl}+H]⁺).

Step (C) Preparation of ethyl 6-(8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-4-((2S,4S)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9-((2-((trimethyl silyl)ethoxy)methyl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate

To a solution of tert-butyl (3-chloro-4-((2S,4S)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-8-yl)(methyl)carbamate (120 mg, 0.190 mmol) in THF (1 mL) and water (0.10 mL) was added ethyl 1-methyl-4-oxo-6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (Intermediate B2, 100.4 mg, 0.280 mmol), K₃PO₄ (118.99 mg, 0.560 mmol), and Pd-Ad₂nBuP Biphenyl Precat (CAS: 1375477-29-4, 24.99 mg, 0.040 mmol, 0.200 eq) in glove box. The resulting mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 18 h under Ar until LCMS showed that the starting material was consumed completely. After cooled down to room temperature, the mixture solution was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by Prep-TLC (DCM/MeOH=10:1, Rf=0.6) to give ethyl 6-(8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-4-((2S,4S)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (150.0 mg, 86.22% yield) as yellow oil. MS (ESI): 838.4 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (d) Preparation of 6-(8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-4-((2S,4S)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

To a solution of ethyl 6-(8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-4-((2S,4S)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy) methyl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (140 mg, 0.17 mmol) in THF (0.50 mL) was added NaOH (133.6 mg, 3.34 mmol) and water (0.05 mL). The resulting reaction mixture was then stirred at 15° C. for 2 h before LCMS showed that the starting material was consumed completely. The reaction mixture was acidified with aq. HCl solution (3 N) to pH=3˜4, and then extracted with DCM (30 mL) three times. The combined organic phase was then concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product of 6-(8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-4-((2S,4S)-2-((dimethylamino) methyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (130 mg, 0.160 mmol, 57.64% yield) as yellow oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification.MS(ESI): 810.4 ([M+H]⁺).

Step (e) Preparation of 6-(4-((2S,4S)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid

To a solution of 6-(8-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino)-4-((2S,4S)-2-((dimethylamino) methyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-9-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (135.3 mg, 0.170 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) was added trifluoroacetic acid (1.03 mL, 13.37 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 15° C. for 2 h. The mixture solution was then concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product, which was purified by prep-HPLC (TFA as additive) to give 6-(4-((2S,4S)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-fluoropyrrolidin-1-yl)-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (22.5 mg, 18.89% yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): 580.2 ([M+H]⁺). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 12.009 (s, 1H), 9.36 (s, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H), 9.10 (s, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 6.64 (dd, J=13.30, 6.15 Hz, 1H), 5.31-5.55 (m, 1H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.72 (d, J=8.66 Hz, 1H), 3.64 (d, J=8.41 Hz, 1H), 2.91 (s, 5H), 2.60 (d, J=3.64 Hz, 3H), 2.41 (d, J=3.51 Hz, 4H), 1.99-2.21 (m, 2H).

BIOLOGICAL EXAMPLES Example 8 50% Growth Inhibitory Concentration (IC₅₀) Determination Assay:

The in vitro antimicrobial activity of the compounds against S. aureus (ATCC29213), K. pneumoniae (ATCC10031), and A. baumannii (ATCC17978), was determined according to the following procedure:

The assay used a 10-points Iso-Sensitest broth medium to measure quantitatively the in vitro activity of the compounds against S. aureus ATCC29213, K. pneumoniae ATCC 10031, and A. baumannii ATCC17978.

Stock compounds in DMSO were serially two-fold diluted (range from 50 to 0.097 μM final concentration) in 384 wells microtiter plates and inoculated with 49 μL the bacterial suspension in Iso-Sensitest broth medium to have a final cell concentration of ˜5×10⁵ CFU/mL in a final volume/well of 50 μL/well. Microtiter plates were incubated at 35±2° C.

Bacterial cell growth was determined with the measurement of optical density at k=600 nm each 20 minutes over a time course of 16 h.

Growth inhibition was calculated during the logarithmic growth of the bacterial cells with determination of the concentration inhibiting 50% (IC₅₀) of the growth.

GP-6 (Example 4.131 disclosed in WO 2012/125746 A1) was used as the reference compound in Table 6-8.

Compounds of the present invention were tested for their concentration inhibiting 50% (IC₅₀). The data of IC₅₀ over S. aureus (ATCC29213), K. pneumoniae (ATCC10031), and A. baumannii (ATCC17978) are illustrated in Table 6. Particular compounds of the present invention were found to have IC₅₀≤1 μM.

TABLE 6 IC₅₀ values of the compounds of this invention against S. aureus, K. pneumoniae and A. baumannii IC50 (μM) Example S. aureus K. pneumoniae A. baumannii No. ATCC29213 ATCC10031 ATCC17978 GP-6 <<0.098** <<0.098** <<0.098** 1.01 <0.098* <0.098* <0.098* 1.02 <0.098* <0.098* 0.693 1.03 <0.098* <0.098* 0.437 1.04 <0.098* 0.101 0.935 1.05 <0.098* <0.098* 0.725 1.06 <0.098* 0.170 0.849 1.08 <0.098* <0.098* 0.155 1.09 <0.098* 0.104 0.818 1.10 N.A. N.A. 0.192 1.11 N.A. N.A. 0.847 1.12 0.110 <0.098* 0.294 1.14 <0.098* <0.098* 0.154 1.15 <0.098* <0.098* 0.403 1.16 <0.098* <0.098* 0.308 1.17 <0.098* 0.101 0.515 1.18 <0.098* 0.132 0.326 1.19 <0.098* 0.145 0.283 1.20 <0.098* 0.141 0.209 1.21 <0.098* 0.154 0.469 1.22 <0.098* <0.098* 0.118 1.23 <0.098* <0.098* 0.507 1.24 <0.098* 0.238 0.519 1.26 <0.098* <0.098* 0.569 1.27 <0.098* N.A. 0.602 1.29 <0.098* <0.098* 0.405 1.30 <0.098* N.A. 0.242 1.32 <0.098* <0.098* 0.353 1.33 <0.098* <0.098* 0.252 1.35 <0.098* <0.098* 0.663 1.36 <0.098* <0.098* 0.147 1.38 0.181 <0.098* 0.883 1.39 <0.098* 0.190 0.363 1.40 <0.098* 0.264 0.364 1.43 <0.098* <0.098* 0.663 1.45 <0.098* <0.098* 0.472 1.46 <0.098* <0.098* 0.277 1.48 <0.098* <0.098* 0.110 1.49 <0.098* <0.098* 0.112 1.50 <0.098* <0.098* 0.112 1.51 <0.098* <0.098* 0.533 1.52 <0.098* <0.098* 0.233 1.53 <0.098* <0.098* 0.764 1.54 <0.098* <0.098* 0.461 1.55 0.101 N.A. 0.334 1.57 <0.098* N.A. 0.198 1.58 <0.098* N.A. 0.643 1.59 <0.098* <0.098* 0.658 1.60 <0.098* <0.098* 0.248 1.61 0.139 <0.098* 0.817 1.64 <0.098* <0.098* 0.320 1.65 <0.098* <0.098* 0.378 1.66 <0.098* <0.098* 0.415 1.67 <0.098* <0.098* 0.729 1.69 <0.098* <0.098* 0.438 1.70 <0.098* <0.098* 0.619 1.71 <0.098* <0.098* 0.923 1.72 <0.098* <0.098* <0.098* 1.73 <0.098* <0.098* 0.238 1.75 0.108 <0.098* 0.108 1.76 <0.098* <0.098* 0.643 1.77 <0.098* 0.111 0.291 1.78 0.343 <0.098* 0.326 1.79 <0.098* <0.098* 0.173 1.80 <0.098* <0.098* 0.132 1.81 <0.098* <0.098* 0.164 1.82 <0.098* <0.098* 0.748 1.83 <0.098* <0.098* 0.519 1.84 <0.098* 0.110 0.326 1.85 <0.098* <0.098* 0.089 1.86 0.150 <0.098* 0.175 1.87 <0.098* 0.122 0.490 1.88 <0.098* <0.098* 0.289 1.89 <0.098* <0.098* 0.315 1.90 0.216 <0.098* 0.411 1.91 <0.098* 0.165 0.237 1.92 <0.098* <0.098* 0.140 1.93 <0.098* <0.098* 0.094 1.94 <0.098* <0.098* 0.155 1.95 <0.098* 0.282 0.276 1.96 <0.098* <0.098* 0.269 1.97 <0.098* 0.257 0.507 1.98 8.842 0.107 0.744 1.99 <0.098* <0.098* 0.771 1.100 0.272 <0.098* 0.900 1.101 <0.098* <0.098* 0.150 1.102 <0.098* <0.098* 0.134 1.103 N.A. N.A. 0.130 1.104 <0.098* <0.098* 0.137 1.105 5.218 <0.098* 0.216 1.106 <0.098* <0.098* 0.244 1.107 0.189 <0.098* 0.699 1.108 <0.098* <0.098* 0.088 1.109 <0.098* <0.098* 0.066 1.110 <0.098* <0.098* 0.074 1.111 <0.098* <0.098* 0.115 1.112 <0.098* <0.098* 0.334 1.113 <0.098* <0.098* 0.586 1.114 <0.098* <0.098* 0.103 1.115 <0.098* <0.098* 0.049 1.116 N.A. N.A. 0.355 1.117 N.A. N.A. 0.164 1.118 N.A. N.A. 0.521 1.119 N.A. N.A. 0.840 1.120 <0.098* <0.098* 0.169 1.121 <0.098* <0.098* 0.215 1.122 <0.098* <0.098* 0.195 1.123 <0.098* <0.098* 0.696 1.124 <0.098* <0.098* 0.074 1.125 <0.098* <0.098* 0.079 1.129 <0.098* N.A. 0.302 1.130 <0.098* <0.098* 0.132 1.132 <0.098* <0.098* 0.286 1.135 <0.098* <0.098* 0.153 1.136 <0.098* <0.098* 0.172 1.137 <0.098* <0.098* 0.151 1.138 <0.098* <0.098* 0.302 1.139 <0.098* <0.098* 0.116 1.140 <0.098* <0.098* 0.631 1.141 <0.098* <0.098* 0.485 1.142 <0.098* <0.098* 0.195 1.143 <0.098* <0.098* 0.109 1.144 <0.098* <0.098* 0.551 1.145 <0.098* 0.202 0.341 1.146 <0.098* 0.411 0.525 1.149 <0.098* <0.098* 0.362 1.150 <0.098* <0.098* 0.273 1.151 <0.098* <0.098* 0.311 1.152 <0.098* <0.098* 0.305 1.153 0.372 <0.098* 0.388 1.155 3.802 <0.098* 0.328 1.156 <0.098* <0.098* 0.478 1.157 <0.098* <0.098* 0.299 1.158 N.A. N.A. 0.230 1.159 N.A. N.A. 0.189 1.160 <0.098* <0.098* 0.131 1.161 0.155 <0.098* 0.202 1.162 0.162 <0.098* 0.283 1.163 <0.098* <0.098* 0.171 1.164 <0.098* <0.098* 0.472 1.165 <0.098* <0.098* 0.336 1.166 <0.098* <0.098* 0.146 1.167 <0.098* <0.098* 0.143 1.168 <0.098* <0.098* 0.287 1.169 <0.098* <0.098* 0.229 1.170 <0.098* <0.098* 0.292 1.171 <0.098* <0.098* 0.445 1.172 0.213 <0.098* 0.182 1.173 <0.098* <0.098* 0.216 1.174 <0.098* 0.224 0.784 1.175 <0.098* <0.098* 0.277 1.178 <0.098* <0.098* 0.235 1.180 <0.098* 0.112 0.353 1.181 0.444 <0.098* 0.916 1.182 0.177 <0.098* 0.423 1.183 <0.098* <0.098* 0.103 1.184 <0.098* <0.098* 0.148 1.185 0.321 <0.098* 0.524 1.186 <0.098* <0.098* 0.236 1.187 <0.098* <0.098* 0.096 1.188 0.232 <0.098* 0.307 1.189 <0.098* <0.098* 0.095 1.190 12.188 <0.098* 0.143 1.191 0.195 <0.098* 0.197 1.192 <0.098* <0.098* 0.105 1.193 <0.098* <0.098* 0.096 1.194 <0.098* <0.098* 0.199 1.195 <0.098* <0.098* 0.499 1.196 <0.098* <0.098* 0.102 1.197 <0.098* <0.098* 0.245 1.198 <0.098* <0.098* 0.215 1.199 <0.098* <0.098* 0.151 1.200 0.100 <0.098* 0.570 1.201 0.189 <0.098* 0.852 1.202 <0.098* <0.098* 0.160 1.203 0.208 <0.098* 0.778 1.204 <0.098* <0.098* 0.201 1.205 <0.098* <0.098* 0.143 1.206 <0.098* <0.098* 0.277 1.207 0.101 <0.098* 0.203 1.208 <0.098* 0.160 0.780 1.209 <0.098* <0.098* 0.076 1.210 <0.098* <0.098* <0.098* 1.211 <0.098* <0.098* 0.110 1.212 0.168 <0.098* 0.180 1.213 <0.098* <0.098* 0.102 1.214 <0.098* <0.098* 0.111 1.215 0.114 0.103 0.252 1.216 <0.098* <0.098* 0.424 1.217 0.120 <0.098* 0.187 1.218 <0.098* <0.098* 0.497 1.219 N.A. N.A. 0.267 1.220 N.A. N.A. 0.141 1.221 <0.098* <0.098* 0.081 1.223 <0.098* <0.098* 0.298 1.224 0.183 <0.098* 0.621 1.226 0.110 <0.098* 0.207 1.227 0.132 <0.098* 0.294 1.229 <0.098* <0.098* 0.297 1.230 0.099 <0.098* 0.376 1.231 <0.098* <0.098* 0.542 1.232 <0.098* <0.098* 0.049 1.233 0.169 <0.098* 0.300 1.234 0.283 <0.098* 0.821 1.237 <0.098* <0.098* 0.194 1.238 <0.098* <0.098* 0.308 1.239 <0.098* <0.098* 0.104 1.240 <0.098* <0.098* 0.151 1.241 <0.098* <0.098* 0.095 1.242 <0.098* <0.098* 0.189 1.243 0.712 0.403 0.961 1.245 <0.098* <0.098* 0.293 1.246 0.193 <0.098* 0.317 1.247 0.217 <0.098* 0.344 1.248 0.199 <0.098* 0.729 1.249 <0.098* <0.098* 0.272 1.250 <0.098* 0.140 0.476 1.252 <0.098* <0.098* 0.361 1.253 <0.098* <0.098* 0.092 1.254 <0.098* <0.098* 0.164 1.255 <0.098* <0.098* 0.130 1.256 <0.098* <0.098* 0.219 1.257 N.A. N.A. 0.201 1.258 <0.098* <0.098* <0.098* 1.259 <0.098* <0.098* 0.533 1.260 <0.098* <0.098* 0.558 1.261 <0.098* <0.098* 0.215 1.263 <0.098* <0.098* 0.088 1.264 <0.098* <0.098* 0.267 1.266 <0.098* <0.098* 0.066 1.267 <0.098* <0.098* 0.072 1.268 <0.098* <0.098* 0.065 1.269 <0.098* <0.098* 0.088 1.270 <0.098* <0.098* 0.048 1.272 <0.098* <0.098* 0.112 1.273 <0.098* <0.098* 0.254 1.274 N.A. N.A. 0.117 1.275 N.A. N.A. 0.281 1.277 <0.098* <0.098* 0.480 1.278 <0.098* <0.098* 0.126 1.279 <0.098* <0.098* 0.215 1.284 <0.098* <0.098* 0.111 1.285 N.A. N.A. 0.253 1.286 N.A. N.A. 0.143 1.287 N.A. N.A. 0.502 1.288 N.A. N.A. 0.269 1.289 <0.098* <0.098* 0.210 1.290 <0.098* <0.098* 0.148 1.291 <0.098* <0.098* 0.157 2.02 <0.098* 0.167 0.992 2.03 <0.098* <0.098* 0.562 5.01 N.A. N.A. 0.190 5.03 <0.098* 0.275 0.745 5.06 <0.098* <0.098* 0.295 6.01 <0.098* 0.118 0.257 6.02 <0.098* 0.166 0.389 7.01 <0.098* <0.098* 0.280 3.01A <0.098* <0.098* 0.034 3.01B 0.168 <0.098* 0.560 3.02A <0.098* <0.098* 0.268 3.02B <0.098* <0.098* 0.444 3.03A <0.098* <0.098* 0.039 3.04A <0.098* <0.098* 0.035 3.05A <0.098* <0.098* 0.055 3.06A <0.098* <0.098* 0.102 3.06B <0.098* <0.098* 0.176 3.07A <0.098* <0.098* 0.076 3.07B 0.122 <0.098* 0.155 3.08A <0.098* <0.098* 0.049 3.10A <0.098* <0.098* 0.068 3.10B <0.098* <0.098* 0.727 3.11A N.A. N.A. 0.122 3.12A N.A. N.A. 0.081 3.13A <0.098* <0.098* 0.152 3.13B <0.098* <0.098* 0.160 3.14A <0.098* <0.098* 0.075 3.14B <0.098* <0.098* 0.103 3.15A <0.098* <0.098* 0.208 3.15B <0.098* <0.098* 0.094 3.16A <0.098* <0.098* 0.161 3.16B <0.098* <0.098* 0.190 3.17A <0.098* <0.098* 0.087 3.17B <0.098* <0.098* 0.075 3.18A <0.098* <0.098* 0.081 3.18B 0.133 <0.098* 0.275 3.20A N.A. N.A. 0.149 3.20B N.A. N.A. 0.252 3.22A <0.098* <0.098* 0.363 3.22B <0.098* <0.098* 0.256 3.23A <0.098* <0.098* 0.865 3.23B <0.098* <0.098* 0.789 3.24A <0.098* <0.098* 0.315 3.24B <0.098* <0.098* 0.371 4.01A N.A. N.A. 0.393 4.01B N.A. N.A. 0.352 4.02A 0.197 <0.098* 0.437 4.02B 0.207 <0.098* 0.408 *the detection limit; “N.A.”: not available.

Example 9 Lyophilisation Solubility Assay (LYSA):

The solubility of compounds of present invention was assessed by LYSA assay. Samples were prepared in duplicate from 10 mM DMSO stock solutions (20 μL) diluted in 30 μL pure DMSO. After evaporation of DMSO with a centrifugal vacuum evaporator, the residue was dissolved in 0.05 M phosphate buffer (150 μL, pH 6.5), which was stirred for one hour and shook for two hours. After one night, the solution was filtered using a microtiter filter plate. Then the filtrate and its 1/10 dilution were analyzed by HPLC-UV. In addition a four-point calibration curve was prepared from the 10 mM stock solutions and used for the solubility determination of the compounds. The results were in μg/mL and summarized in Table 7. Particular compounds of the present invention were found to have LYSA >10 μg/mL with much improved solubility compared to GP-6.

TABLE 7 Solubility data of Examples Example No. Lysa (μg/mL) GP-6 <1.0* 1.04 32 1.12 321 1.13 389 1.14 407 1.38 15 1.61 600 1.71 11 1.75 152 1.78 530 1.85 101 1.86 >805 1.88 485 1.90 700 1.92 88 1.93 105 1.94 301 1.96 169 1.100 632 1.101 214 1.103 11 1.106 19 1.110 71 1.111 112 1.120 37 1.121 58 1.122 76 1.123 48 1.124 151 1.125 262 1.134 11 1.135 266 1.138 91 1.139 20 1.141 485 1.144 22 1.149 530 1.152 49 1.153 201 1.157 42 1.158 49 1.160 43 1.161 >830 1.162 695 1.166 330 1.170 119 1.171 46 1.172 475 1.173 106 1.175 113 1.181 70 1.182 147 1.183 96 1.184 52 1.186 104 1.187 >730 1.188 20 1.189 255 1.190 62 1.191 181 1.192 58 1.193 16 1.195 29 1.196 25 1.197 407 1.198 56 1.200 69 1.201 124 1.203 303 1.205 192 1.206 273 1.207 73 1.209 63 1.211 205 1.213 26 1.215 48 1.217 190 1.219 73 1.220 79 1.221 49 1.223 472 1.224 570 1.227 12 1.229 12 1.230 19 1.232 23 1.236 55 1.237 145 1.242 24 1.243 151 1.244 254 1.245 542 1.246 >612 1.247 516 1.248 222 1.249 487 1.252 41 1.253 209 1.254 23 1.255 99 1.256 202 1.258 17 1.259 17 1.260 277 1.264 159 1.266 241 1.267 104 1.268 24 1.272 >632 1.273 468 1.274 118 1.279 151 1.289 113 1.290 247 1.291 138 5.01 425 5.02 174 5.05 250 5.06 366 7.01 330 3.01A 264 3.01B 265 3.02A 480 3.02B 455 3.03A 137 3.03B 180 3.04A 485 3.05A 535 3.06A 66 3.06B 85 3.07A 20 3.07B 33 3.08A 119 3.10A 58 3.10B 16 3.17A 118 3.17B 125 3.18A 172 3.18B 338 3.23A 49 3.23B 58

Example 10 Cytotoxicity Assay:

The cytotoxicity of compounds of present invention was assessed by HepG2 assay. HepG2 cells (ATCC HB-8065™) were seeded into 96-well plates (1.2×10⁴ cells per well) and treated with compounds for 3 days, cell viability was measured at day 3 post compound treatment using the CellTiter-Blue® Cell Viability Assay (Promega, Cat. No. G8082). 20 μL of Cell titer blue buffer were added to each well of the cells, which were incubated for 3 hours at 37° C., and the fluorescence value was measured by a plate reader (Molecular Device SpectraMax M2). The CC₅₀ value of each compound is plotted with GraphPad Prism using four parameter logistic equation. Results of cytotoxicity are given in Table 8.

TABLE 8 CC₅₀ of Examples Example No. CC₅₀ (μM) GP-6 5.6 1.02 >100.0* 1.03 38.08 1.11 >100.0* 1.12 39.18 1.14 29.10 1.15 >100.0* 1.23 >100.0* 1.25 62.58 1.26 32.50 1.27 28.19 1.31 49.03 1.32 50.08 1.34 >100.0* 1.35 76.92 1.37 55.49 1.38 >100.0* 1.41 90.20 1.42 >100.0* 1.43 39.31 1.44 >100.0* 1.45 >100.0* 1.47 >100.0* 1.51 >100.0* 1.53 >100.0* 1.54 >100.0* 1.55 49.76 1.57 35.88 1.58 >100.0* 1.59 27.86 1.61 >100.0* 1.64 >100.0* 1.67 >100.0* 1.68 26.47 1.71 >100.0* 1.75 68.50 1.78 42.52 1.80 27.46 1.82 >100.0* 1.83 26.38 1.84 26.75 1.85 35.15 1.86 43.35 1.90 >100.0* 1.94 38.74 1.98 >100.0* 1.106 91.27 1.113 >100.0* 1.128 27.06 1.134 >100.0* 1.135 29.31 1.138 47.33 1.140 >100.0* 1.149 66.65 1.150 >100.0* 1.151 37.18 1.161 >100.0* 1.162 67.60 1.163 28.85 1.164 99.29 1.165 >100.0* 1.172 31.52 1.173 44.92 1.181 >100.0* 1.182 91.70 1.184 28.66 1.186 45.57 1.188 51.65 1.189 41.25 1.191 29.12 1.193 >100.0* 1.194 72.03 1.212 33.93 1.214 40.77 1.216 >100.0* 1.217 27.81 1.227 28.02 1.228 >100.0* 1.229 53.10 1.230 >100.0* 1.231 37.23 1.239 32.91 1.251 >100.0* 1.254 36.09 1.268 33.42 1.269 40.75 5.01 43.48 3.01A 54.14 3.01B 39.40 3.02A >100.0* 3.02B >100.0* 3.03A 38.40 3.04A 49.53 3.05A 54.47 3.06A 52.52 3.06B 40.21 3.07A >100.0* *the detection limit.

Example 11 Single Dose PK Study (SDPK) in Female CD-1 Mouse:

The single dose PK in female CD-1 mouse was performed to assess compound's pharmacokinetic properties. One group of animals were dosed via bolus intravenous (IV) of the respective compound. Blood samples (approximately 30 μL) were collected via saphenous vein at 5 mins, 15 min, 30 min, 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr and 7 hr. For last time point (24 hr), samples were collected via cardiac puncture while the mouse was under anesthesia. Blood samples were placed into tubes containing EDTA-K2 anticoagulant (2 μL of 0.5M per tube) and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes at 4° C. within half an hour to separate plasma from the samples. Following centrifugation, plasma samples were stored in polypropylene tubes, quick frozen over dry ice and kept at −70±10° C. until LC/MS/MS analysis. The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using non-compartmental module of WinNonlin® Professional 6.4. Results of SDPK assay are given in Table 9.

TABLE 9 SDPK data of Examples PK Conditions: CL total AUC total Example No. MOUSE IV (mL/min/kg) (h * ng/mL) GP6 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 132.1 126.2 1.02 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 58.8 291.0 1.05 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 100.0 162.7 1.07 0.7 mg/kg-Solution 45.8 260.7 1.22 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 91.3 179.9 1.43 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 66.3 235.1 1.52 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 57.4 305.8 1.53 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 83.5 211.3 1.55 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 98.7 165.9 1.57 0.7 mg/kg-Solution 84.6 190.8 1.85 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 94.8 177.0 1.86 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 86.46 194.1 1.192 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 69.63 235.0 1.196 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 98.38 177.4 1.202 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 98.10 167.5 1.207 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 85.71 188.3 1.241 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 84.27 196.3 1.298 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 62.7 274.0 3.01A 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 81.90 195.4 3.01B 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 105.3 156.1 3.03A 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 66.90 249.6 3.04A 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 68.93 241.6 3.05A 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 50.48 356.4 3.07A 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 77.40 214.0 3.08A 1.0 mg/kg-Solution 86.73 190.5

Example 12 Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and MIC90 Determination:

The MIC of antibacterial compounds against multiple species and strains was determined using the broth microdilution method according to M07-A10 Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines (CLSI (2015) Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically; Approved Standard, Tenth Edition. CLSI Document M7-A10 (ISBN 1-56238-987-4). Wayne, Pa.: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, 19087, USA.). In short, bacterial strain preparation was performed on D1 and D2. The bacterial strains were revived from storage frozen two days before the MIC screening, and streaked onto surface of agar plates, incubated in an ambient-air incubator with humidity for 20-24 hr at 35±2° C. 5-10 well-isolated colonies of similar morphology were selected and re-streaked onto fresh agar plates using sterile loops and incubated for 20-24 hr at 35±2° C. Bacterial strains were subcultured two times to ensure fresh inoculums for MIC screening. On the day of MIC assay (Day 3), colonies were transferred from fresh culture plates into 5 mL of saline with sterile loops and mixed well, which was measured and adjusted turbidity to 0.5 McFarland barium sulfate standard (1-2×10⁸ Colony Forming Units (CFU)/mL) using a turbidity meter. Alternatively, 1-2 colonies were transferred into 500 μL of saline and OD600 was adjusted to ˜0.1 using an OD meter. Bacterial inoculum was diluted by 1:280 for Gram-positive strains and 1:400 for Gram-negative strains into corresponding medium broth (CAMHB, CAMHB+3% lysed horse blood, HTM) (e.g. 35.6 μL of inoculum into 10 mL of CAMHB or 25 μL of inoculum into 10 mL of CAMHB). For compound plate, the compound stock solutions were prepared in 100% DMSO on the day of MIC screening and used immediately. Compound stock concentration=[(highest testing concentration)×100 μL/2 μL] (e.g. if the required highest testing concentration is 64 μg/mL in assay plates, stock concentration=64 μg/mL×100 μL/2 μL=3.2 mg/mL). The compound plates were prepared by dispensing 1004, of each stock solution in the first well of a 96 well microtiter plate (MTP) at a concentration 100-fold higher than the final concentration desired in broth. Eleven serial 2-fold dilutions of the highest concentration were made in DMSO for new compounds and for reference compounds (GP-6 and ciprofloxacin). 1 μL of each well was transferred in a new MTP, which served as the test plate by subsequent inoculation. The bacterial suspension prepared above is dispensed at 98 μL/well within 15 minutes after preparation. Negative controls (lack of bacterial cells) and growth control wells (lack of compound) were included in all plates. MTPs were incubated for 18-24 hours at 35±2° C. in ambient air. The MIC was recorded and CFUs were calculated on Day 4. The assay plate was placed on the top of MIC reader, and the magnification mirror was adjusted to read each wells, recording growth status as raw data. Photo images of each assay plates were recorded using Q Count 530 (Spiral Biotech). The MIC value of each compound, expressed as μg/mL, was determined as the lowest concentration required for complete growth inhibition (no visible growth). Results of MIC were summarized in Table 10.

TABLE 10 MIC of antibacterial compounds against multiple species Ex. S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 Cip 2 16 0.5 <0.0625 0.5 >64 0.5 2 0.5 GP6 0.339 0.339 0.169 <0.021 1.358 2.715 0.678 1.358 1.358 1.02 0.832 1.667 1.667 0.052 6.669 >26.676 6.669 1.667 3.335 1.14 0.876 1.755 0.438 0.055 7.02 3.51 3.51 3.51 7.02 1.85 0.436 0.436 0.436 0.055 3.497 1.749 1.749 1.749 6.995 1.189 0.537 0.537 0.537 0.067 4.304 4.304 2.152 4.304 4.304 1.274 0.531 0.531 0.531 0.067 2.127 2.127 2.127 4.254 8.508 1.275 1.085 1.085 1.085 <0.034 8.695 4.348 4.348 4.348 4.348 1.286 0.248 0.496 0.992 0.062 1.986 1.986 3.973 0.992 3.973 1.298 0.265 0.531 0.531 <0.033 2.127 2.127 1.062 2.127 17.016 3.01A 0.112 0.224 0.224 <0.028 1.796 1.796 0.896 1.796 1.796 3.03A 0.109 0.109 0.218 <0.027 0.873 0.873 0.873 0.873 1.749 3.04A 0.422 0.845 0.422 <0.026 3.385 3.385 3.385 3.385 6.77 3.05A 0.868 0.868 0.868 <0.027 6.957 3.479 3.479 3.479 6.957 Ex. S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 CiP 0.25 0.5 1 <0.0625 <0.0625 >64 GP6 <0.021 <0.021 0.043 0.169 0.169 1.358 0.127 0.127 1.02 0.104 0.104 0.208 0.416 0.832 1.667 0.313 0.625 1.14 0.219 0.11 0.219 0.876 1.755 1.755 0.329 0.329 1.85 0.055 <0.027 0.055 0.218 0.436 0.873 0.328 0.164 1.189 0.067 0.067 0.067 1.074 0.537 1.074 0.202 0.101 1.274 0.067 <0.033 0.067 0.265 0.531 1.062 0.199 0.199 1.275 0.136 0.068 0.136 0.543 1.085 1.085 0.408 0.204 1.286 <0.031 <0.031 <0.031 0.248 0.496 0.496 0.186 0.186 1.298 0.067 <0.033 <0.033 0.265 0.265 0.531 0.399 0.199 3.01A <0.028 <0.028 <0.028 0.112 0.224 0.448 0.084 0.084 3.03A <0.027 <0.027 <0.027 0.109 0.109 0.218 0.082 0.082 3.04A 0.106 0.053 0.106 0.211 0.422 0.845 0.159 0.159 3.05A 0.434 0.217 0.434 0.217 0.868 1.739 0.163 0.163 Ex.: Example Number S1: A. baumannii ATCC 19606 S2: A. baumannii ATCC 51432 S3: A. baumannii ATCC BAA-747 S4: K. pneumoniae ATCC 10031 S5: K. pneumoniae ATCC 700603 S6: K. pneumoniae ATCC BAA-2146 S7: P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853 S8: P. aeruginosa ATCC BAA-2108 S9: P. aeruginosa ATCC BAA-2113 S10: S. aureus ATCC 9144 S11: S. aureus ATCC 29213 S12: S. aureus ATCC 43300 S13: E. coli ATCC 29181 S14: E. coli ATCC 35218 S15: E. coli ATCC BAA-2340 S16: E. coli ATCC 25922 S17: E. coli ΔtolC of BW25113 

1-35. (canceled)
 36. A compound of formula (I),

wherein R¹ is

wherein R⁷ is H; R⁸ is carboxy; R⁹ is H; R¹⁰ is C₁₋₆alkyl or C₁₋₆alkylamino; and R¹¹ is H; R² is heterocyclyl; R³ is H, halogen or cyano; R⁴ is halogen; R⁵ is H; and R⁶ is C₁₋₆alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
 37. The compound of claim 36, wherein R² is selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidinyl; 2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrolyl; 2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl; 2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrolyl; 2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazinyl; and 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl, and wherein each R² is optionally substituted with C₁₋₆alkyl or (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino.
 38. The compound of claim 36, wherein R² is selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidinyl substituted with (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino; 2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl substituted with C₁₋₆alkyl; 2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrolyl substituted with C₁₋₆alkyl; 2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazinyl substituted with C₁₋₆alkyl; 2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrolyl substituted by (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino; and 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl substituted with (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino.
 39. The compound of claim 36, wherein R² is selected from the group consisting of (dimethylamino)pyrrolidinyl; methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl; methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrolyl; methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazinyl; dimethylamino-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrolyl; and dimethylamino-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl.
 40. The compound of claim 36, wherein R³ is H, fluoro, chloro or cyano.
 41. The compound of claim 36, wherein R⁴ is fluoro or chloro.
 42. The compound of claim 36, wherein R⁶ is methyl.
 43. The compound of claim 36, wherein R³ is H, fluoro, chloro or cyano; R⁴ is fluoro or chloro; and R⁶ is methyl.
 44. The compound of claim 36, wherein R¹⁰ is methyl or methylamino.
 45. A compound of formula (I),

wherein R¹ is

wherein R⁷ is H; R⁸ is carboxy; R⁹ is H; R¹⁰ is C₁₋₆alkyl or C₁₋₆alkylamino; and R¹¹ is H; R² is selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidinyl; 2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrolyl; 2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl; 2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrolyl; 2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazinyl; and 3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl, wherein each R² is optionally substituted with C₁₋₆alkyl or (C₁₋₆alkyl)₂amino; R³ is H, halogen or cyano; R⁴ is halogen; R⁵ is H; and R⁶ is C₁₋₆alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
 46. The compound of claim 45, wherein R¹⁰ is methyl or methylamino; R² is selected from the group consisting of (dimethylamino)pyrrolidinyl; methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrolyl; dimethylamino-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrolyl; dimethylamino-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrolyl; and methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazinyl; R³ is H, fluoro, chloro or cyano; R⁴ is fluoro or chloro; and R⁶ is methyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
 47. The compound of claim 36, wherein said compound is selected from the group consisting of 6-(6-chloro-4-(3-(dimethylamino)pyrrolidin-1-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl)-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5-chloro-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 6-[4-[cis-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-dichloro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5-cyano-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5-cyano-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 6-[5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-fluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-1-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 6-[4-[(3aS,6aS)-5-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl]-6-chloro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 6-[4-[(3aR,6aR)-1-methyl-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-6-chloro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 6-[5,6-difluoro-4-(cis-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrol-4-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 6-[5,6-difluoro-4-(cis-1-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrol-4-yl)-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 6-[6-chloro-4-[cis-3-(dimethylamino)-2,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-c]pyrrol-5-yl]-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 6-[4-cis-(4R)-(dimethylamino)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; 6-[6-chloro-8-(methylamino)-4-[cis-(4R)-(dimethylamino)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; and 6-[4-[(4aS,7aR)-4-methyl-2,3,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b][1,4]oxazin-6-yl]-5,6-difluoro-8-(methylamino)-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indol-3-yl]-1-(methylamino)-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or enantiomer or diastereomer thereof.
 48. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 36 and a therapeutically inert carrier.
 49. A method for the treatment of bacterial infection in a subject in need thereof, said method comprising administering to said subject an effective amount of a compound of claim
 36. 50. The method according to claim 49, wherein the bacterial infection is caused by a pathogen selected from the group consisting of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Enterobacter spp. species, Proteus spp. species, Serratia marcescens, Staphylococcus aureus, Coag. Neg. Staphylococci, Haemophilus influenzae, Bacillus anthraces, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Legionella pneumophila, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Helicobacter pylori, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Francisella tularensis, Yersinia pestis, Clostridium difficile, Bacteroides spp. species Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, Burkholderia pseudomallei, Burkholderia mallei, Borrelia burgdorferi, Mycobacterium avium complex, Mycobacterium abscessus, Mycobacterium kansasii, E. coli and Mycobacterium ulcerans.
 51. The method of claim 50, wherein the bacterial infection is caused by Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus or E. coli.
 52. A method of reducing resistance in a subject treated for bacterial infection, said method comprising administering to said subject an effective amount of a compound of claim
 36. 53. A process for the preparation of a compound of claim 36, said process comprising the reaction of compound of formula (Ii),

with an acid, wherein R¹ is

wherein R⁷ is H; R⁸ is carboxy; R⁹ is H; R¹⁰ is C₁₋₆alkyl or C₁₋₆alkylamino; R¹¹ is H; R² is heterocyclyl; R³ is H, halogen or cyano; R⁴ is halogen; R⁵ is H; and R⁶ is C₁₋₆alkyl.
 54. A compound having the structure of formula Ig

wherein X³ and X⁴ are each independently halogen; R³ is H, halogen or cyano; R⁴ is halogen; R⁵ is H; and R⁶ is C₁₋₆alkyl.
 55. A compound having the structure of

wherein R⁷ is H; R⁹ is H; R¹⁰ is C₁₋₆alkyl or C₁₋₆alkylamino; and R¹¹ is H. 